エジプトとエチオピアの気温
2025 年の気温は、エジプトが 23.6 °C、エチオピアが 24.1 °C です（ERA5 の観測値）。 2025 年の値はエチオピアのほうが 0.5 °C 高く、エジプトの 1.02 倍でした。
エジプトエチオピア
地図で推移を見る最新の数値
°C · ERA5
| 国 | 最新 | 10年前 | 2025年の順位 | 予測値 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| エジプト | 23.6 2025 | 23.4 | 233 か国中 117 位 | 25.6 2100 |
| エチオピア | 24.1 2025 | 24 | 233 か国中 108 位 | 25.7 2100 |
数字からわかること
- 2019 年にエジプトを上回って以来、エチオピアのほうが高くなっています。
- 2025 年の順位は、233 か国中（高い順）エジプトが 117 位、エチオピアが 108 位でした。
- CMIP6 モデル中央値（SSP2-4.5、中道）では、2100 年にエジプトが 25.6 °C、エチオピアが 25.7 °C とされています。
年ごとの値
°C · ERA5
| 年 | エジプト | エジプト：CMIP6 過去再現実験、モデル中央値 | エチオピア | エチオピア：CMIP6 過去再現実験、モデル中央値 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 24.1 | 24 |
| 2024 | 24 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 24.2 |
| 2023 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 24.1 |
| 2022 | 23 | 23.7 | 24 | 24 |
| 2021 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 23.9 |
| 2020 | 23.2 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 23.9 |
| 2019 | 23.4 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 23.8 |
| 2018 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 23.9 |
| 2017 | 23 | 23.4 | 23.9 | 23.9 |
| 2016 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 24.1 | 23.8 |
| 2015 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 24 | 23.9 |
| 2014 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 23.8 |
| 2013 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 23.8 |
| 2012 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.6 | 23.7 |
| 2011 | 22.6 | 23.3 | 23.4 | 23.8 |
| 2010 | 24.7 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 23.7 |
| 2009 | 23.2 | 23 | 24 | 23.6 |
| 2008 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.5 |
| 2007 | 23 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 23.5 |
| 2006 | 22.9 | 23 | 23.4 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 23 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 23.5 |
| 2004 | 22.9 | 23 | 23.2 | 23.5 |
| 2003 | 22.9 | 23 | 23.3 | 23.6 |
| 2002 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 23.4 | 23.5 |
| 2001 | 23 | 22.9 | 23 | 23.6 |
| 2000 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 23.4 |
| 1999 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 23.4 |
| 1998 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 23.6 | 23.4 |
| 1997 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 23.3 |
| 1996 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 23.3 |
| 1995 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 23.3 | 23.2 |
| 1994 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 23.2 | 23.1 |
| 1993 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 22.9 |
| 1992 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 22.9 | 22.9 |
| 1991 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 23.2 |
| 1990 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 23.3 |
| 1989 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 22.6 | 23.2 |
| 1988 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 23.2 | 23.2 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 23.3 | 23.2 |
| 1986 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 23.2 |
| 1985 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 23 |
| 1984 | 22 | 22.2 | 22.8 | 23.1 |
| 1983 | 21.3 | 22 | 22.9 | 23 |
| 1982 | 21.5 | 22 | 22.6 | 23.1 |
| 1981 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 23.2 |
| 1980 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 23.1 | 23.2 |
| 1979 | 22.6 | 22 | 22.7 | 23.1 |
| 1978 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 23 |
| 1977 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 23.1 |
| 1976 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 23 |
| 1975 | 21.5 | 22 | 22.3 | 22.9 |
| 1974 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 23 |
| 1973 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 23.1 |
| 1972 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 23 |
| 1971 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 23 |
| 1970 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 22.9 |
| 1969 | 22.5 | 22 | 22.9 | 23 |
| 1968 | 22 | 22 | 22.1 | 22.9 |
| 1967 | 21.4 | 22 | 22 | 22.8 |
| 1966 | 22.4 | 22 | 22.7 | 22.9 |
| 1965 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 22.8 |
| 1964 | 21.5 | 22 | 22.4 | 22.7 |
| 1963 | 22.7 | 22 | 22.2 | 22.7 |
| 1962 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 23 |
| 1961 | 21.3 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 23.1 |
| 1960 | 22.7 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 23 |
| 1959 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 23 |
| 1958 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 23 |
| 1957 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 23 |
| 1956 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 22.9 |
| 1955 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 23 |
| 1954 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 21.8 | 23 |
| 1953 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 23 |
| 1952 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 23 |
| 1951 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 23 |
| 1950 | 21.4 | 22 | 20.7 | 23 |
- 12.3予測値
CMIP6 モデル中央値（SSP2-4.5、中道） · 2026–2100
| 年 | エジプト | エジプト：CMIP6 過去再現実験、モデル中央値 | エチオピア | エチオピア：CMIP6 過去再現実験、モデル中央値 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 23.823–24.5 | – | 2423.3–24.8 |
| 2027 | – | 23.823.2–24.5 | – | 2423.3–24.7 |
| 2028 | – | 23.823.3–24.5 | – | 24.223.5–24.8 |
| 2029 | – | 23.923.3–24.8 | – | 24.223.7–24.7 |
| 2030 | – | 2423.3–24.5 | – | 24.223.6–24.8 |
| 2031 | – | 24.123.3–24.6 | – | 24.323.8–24.9 |
| 2032 | – | 24.123.3–24.6 | – | 24.323.8–25 |
| 2033 | – | 24.123.6–24.8 | – | 24.423.7–25 |
| 2034 | – | 24.223.5–24.8 | – | 24.323.8–25 |
| 2035 | – | 24.323.7–24.9 | – | 24.423.7–25 |
| 2036 | – | 2423.4–24.6 | – | 24.323.8–24.9 |
| 2037 | – | 24.223.6–24.8 | – | 24.523.8–25.1 |
| 2038 | – | 24.423.5–25.1 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2039 | – | 24.423.5–25.2 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2040 | – | 24.223.7–24.9 | – | 24.523.9–25.1 |
| 2041 | – | 24.423.8–25 | – | 24.523.9–25.2 |
| 2042 | – | 24.423.8–25.1 | – | 24.524–25.3 |
| 2043 | – | 24.223.8–25 | – | 24.523.9–25.3 |
| 2044 | – | 24.323.5–25.1 | – | 24.623.9–25.3 |
| 2045 | – | 24.523.7–25.2 | – | 24.724.1–25.4 |
| 2046 | – | 24.623.6–25.3 | – | 24.823.9–25.6 |
| 2047 | – | 24.623.8–25.3 | – | 24.924.1–25.5 |
| 2048 | – | 24.623.9–25.3 | – | 24.824.1–25.6 |
| 2049 | – | 24.523.6–25.3 | – | 24.924.3–25.6 |
| 2050 | – | 24.623.9–25.4 | – | 24.824.2–25.6 |
| 2051 | – | 24.524–25.2 | – | 24.924.2–25.7 |
| 2052 | – | 24.824.1–25.4 | – | 24.924.2–25.5 |
| 2053 | – | 24.624–25.4 | – | 24.924.1–25.6 |
| 2054 | – | 24.824–25.6 | – | 24.924.2–25.6 |
| 2055 | – | 24.923.9–25.6 | – | 2524.2–25.7 |
| 2056 | – | 24.723.7–25.6 | – | 24.924.1–25.9 |
| 2057 | – | 24.723.9–25.5 | – | 2524.4–25.9 |
| 2058 | – | 24.724–25.9 | – | 25.224.1–25.9 |
| 2059 | – | 24.924.1–25.8 | – | 25.124.3–26 |
| 2060 | – | 24.824–25.8 | – | 25.224.4–26 |
| 2061 | – | 24.824–25.5 | – | 25.224.3–26.1 |
| 2062 | – | 24.924.1–25.9 | – | 25.124.2–26.1 |
| 2063 | – | 24.924.1–25.6 | – | 25.124.4–25.9 |
| 2064 | – | 2524.1–26 | – | 25.324.4–25.9 |
| 2065 | – | 25.124.4–25.8 | – | 25.124.5–26 |
| 2066 | – | 24.924.2–26 | – | 25.224.6–25.9 |
| 2067 | – | 25.224.2–26 | – | 25.324.4–26.1 |
| 2068 | – | 25.124.4–26.3 | – | 25.224.4–26.2 |
| 2069 | – | 25.124.2–25.9 | – | 25.224.5–26.2 |
| 2070 | – | 25.124.4–26 | – | 25.224.5–26.3 |
| 2071 | – | 25.424.2–26.3 | – | 25.424.5–26.4 |
| 2072 | – | 25.424.4–26.2 | – | 25.424.6–26.1 |
| 2073 | – | 25.224.2–26.2 | – | 25.524.8–26.4 |
| 2074 | – | 25.124–26.2 | – | 25.324.5–26.4 |
| 2075 | – | 25.124.4–26.1 | – | 25.424.4–26.3 |
| 2076 | – | 25.324.4–26.2 | – | 25.524.6–26.4 |
| 2077 | – | 25.524.3–26.2 | – | 25.524.6–26.5 |
| 2078 | – | 25.424.5–26.4 | – | 25.424.7–26.4 |
| 2079 | – | 25.424.6–26.2 | – | 25.524.6–26.3 |
| 2080 | – | 25.524.6–26.1 | – | 25.624.6–26.4 |
| 2081 | – | 25.424.3–26.3 | – | 25.624.8–26.5 |
| 2082 | – | 25.424.7–26.1 | – | 25.624.8–26.4 |
| 2083 | – | 25.324.8–26.5 | – | 25.524.8–26.7 |
| 2084 | – | 25.524.5–26.3 | – | 25.624.8–26.5 |
| 2085 | – | 25.424.7–26.4 | – | 25.624.8–26.6 |
| 2086 | – | 25.624.7–26.7 | – | 25.724.7–26.7 |
| 2087 | – | 25.424.1–26.4 | – | 25.624.7–26.7 |
| 2088 | – | 25.324.5–26.6 | – | 25.624.8–26.7 |
| 2089 | – | 25.524.5–26.7 | – | 25.624.9–26.5 |
| 2090 | – | 25.524.6–26.7 | – | 25.724.9–26.7 |
| 2091 | – | 25.524.8–26.7 | – | 25.924.8–26.7 |
| 2092 | – | 25.524.8–26.6 | – | 25.724.9–26.6 |
| 2093 | – | 25.624.7–26.5 | – | 25.824.9–26.7 |
| 2094 | – | 25.824.9–26.6 | – | 25.725–26.7 |
| 2095 | – | 25.624.7–26.7 | – | 25.825–26.8 |
| 2096 | – | 25.624.7–26.8 | – | 25.724.8–26.8 |
| 2097 | – | 25.624.6–26.8 | – | 25.624.8–26.7 |
| 2098 | – | 25.624.8–26.9 | – | 25.624.8–26.8 |
| 2099 | – | 25.624.4–26.5 | – | 25.824.8–26.9 |
| 2100 | – | 25.624.7–26.6 | – | 25.724.9–26.8 |
国ごとに見る
知っておきたいこと
- 国土全体・1 年間を通じた地表付近の平均気温。
- 出典：ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 破線はCMIP6 モデル中央値（SSP2-4.5、中道）です。確定した見通しではなく、ひとつのシナリオです。帯はそのモデルの 10〜90 パーセンタイルを示します。
- 気候モデルの値は CMIP6 モデルの中央値で、2014 年までは過去の排出量、それ以降は中間的な経路である SSP2-4.5 に基づいて計算したものです。観測値ではありません。
- 順位は 2025 年に値のある 233 か国を対象に、高い順に数えています。
各レイヤーの仕組み、データの出どころ、そこからはわからないこと： 国々の推移