セネガルとジンバブエの平均寿命
2023 年の平均寿命は、セネガルが 68.7 年、ジンバブエが 62.8 年 です（UN の推定値）。 2023 年の値はセネガルのほうが 5.9 年 高く、ジンバブエの 1.09 倍でした。
セネガルジンバブエ
地図で推移を見る最新の数値
年 · UN
| 国 | 最新 | 10年前 | 2023年の順位 | 予測値 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| セネガル | 68.7 2023 | 65.6 | 229 か国中 172 位 | 80.9 2100 |
| ジンバブエ | 62.8 2023 | 56.8 | 229 か国中 212 位 | 77.2 2100 |
| 世界 | 73.2 2023 | 71.1 | 81.7 2100 |
数字からわかること
- 1992 年以降、セネガルのほうが高くなっています。
- 2023 年の順位は、229 か国中（高い順）セネガルが 172 位、ジンバブエが 212 位でした。
- 国連予測（中位推計）では、2100 年にセネガルが 80.9 年、ジンバブエが 77.2 年 とされています。
- 世界全体：73.2 年（2023 年）。
年ごとの値
年 · UN
| 年 | セネガル | ジンバブエ | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 68.7 | 62.8 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 62.4 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 60.1 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 67.5 | 61.5 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 67.7 | 61.1 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 67.4 | 60.9 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 67.1 | 60.3 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 66.7 | 59.8 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 66.5 | 59 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 66 | 58.1 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 65.6 | 56.8 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 65.2 | 55.4 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 64.8 | 53.9 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 64.2 | 51.9 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 63.8 | 49.8 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 63.2 | 48.5 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 62.7 | 47.6 | 69 |
| 2006 | 61.8 | 47.1 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 61 | 46.6 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 60.3 | 46 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 45.4 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 45.9 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 58.2 | 44.5 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 57.6 | 46 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 57.3 | 46.4 | 66 |
| 1998 | 57.1 | 47.6 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 57.1 | 48.5 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 57.1 | 49 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 57.3 | 51.1 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 57.5 | 52.5 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 57.4 | 54 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 57.3 | 55.6 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 57 | 57 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 56.7 | 58.3 | 64 |
| 1989 | 56.2 | 59.5 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 55.6 | 60.2 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 54.6 | 60.7 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 53.7 | 61 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 52.6 | 60.9 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 51.7 | 60.6 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 50.8 | 60 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 49.9 | 59.9 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 49.1 | 59.5 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 48.3 | 59.1 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 47.5 | 54.9 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 46.6 | 54.7 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 45.7 | 57 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 44.8 | 57.6 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 43.9 | 58.3 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 43.1 | 58.2 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 42.4 | 58.1 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 41.8 | 58.2 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 41.2 | 58 | 56 |
| 1970 | 40.8 | 57.8 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 40.4 | 57.5 | 56 |
| 1968 | 40.2 | 57.1 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 40 | 56.8 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 39.9 | 56.4 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 39.8 | 55.9 | 54 |
| 1964 | 39.8 | 55.4 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 39.7 | 54.9 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 39.7 | 54.5 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 39.7 | 54 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 39.7 | 53.5 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 39.5 | 53 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 39.4 | 52.6 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 39.1 | 52.2 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 38.9 | 51.8 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 38.5 | 51.4 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 38.2 | 51 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 37.8 | 50.6 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 37.4 | 50.2 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 36.9 | 49.8 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 36.5 | 49.4 | 46.4 |
| 1945 | 28.8 | – | – |
| 1937 | 26.4 | – | – |
| 1927 | 23.9 | – | – |
- 12.3推定値（Our World in Data）
国連予測（中位推計） · 2024–2100
| 年 | セネガル | ジンバブエ | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 68.967.6–70.4 | 63.161.6–64.5 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 69.267.1–71.2 | 63.461.1–65.3 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 69.466.9–71.8 | 63.660.9–66 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 69.666.8–72.4 | 63.960.8–66.8 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 69.866.7–72.8 | 64.260.7–67.3 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 70.166.7–73.3 | 64.460.7–68 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 70.366.7–73.8 | 64.760.7–68.4 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 70.566.5–74.1 | 6560.5–69 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 70.766.6–74.6 | 65.260.4–69.5 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 70.966.6–75 | 65.460.6–70.1 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 71.166.5–75.4 | 65.760.7–70.4 | 75 |
| 2035 | 71.366.6–75.7 | 65.960.6–70.8 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 71.466.6–76 | 66.260.7–71.1 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 71.666.6–76.4 | 66.460.7–71.4 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 71.866.9–76.6 | 66.660.5–71.9 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 7266.8–77 | 66.860.8–72.3 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 72.267–77.3 | 6760.8–72.7 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 72.366.9–77.7 | 67.360.9–73 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 72.566.9–78.2 | 67.560.9–73.3 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 72.767.1–78.1 | 67.761.1–73.7 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 72.867.1–78.5 | 67.961.1–74.2 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 7367–78.8 | 68.161.1–74.5 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 73.267.3–79 | 68.361–74.8 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 73.367.2–79.2 | 68.561–74.8 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 73.567.3–79.6 | 68.761.3–75.2 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 73.667.1–79.7 | 68.961.4–75.4 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 73.867.3–79.9 | 69.161.6–75.6 | 77 |
| 2051 | 73.967.4–80.2 | 69.361.7–76 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 74.167.3–80.5 | 69.561.7–76.1 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 74.267.5–80.8 | 69.661.7–76.3 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 74.467.4–80.9 | 69.861.9–76.7 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 74.567.5–81.2 | 7061.9–77.2 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 74.767.5–81.5 | 70.262–77.4 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 74.867.6–81.6 | 70.362.3–77.6 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 7567.7–81.8 | 70.562.4–77.9 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 75.167.6–81.9 | 70.762.3–78.1 | 78 |
| 2060 | 75.367.6–82.1 | 70.962.5–78.3 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 75.467.6–82.3 | 7162.5–78.6 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 75.667.8–82.7 | 71.262.6–78.8 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 75.767.7–82.8 | 71.462.5–79.2 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 75.967.6–83 | 71.562.6–79.4 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 7667.9–83.4 | 71.762.7–79.9 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 76.267.9–83.4 | 71.862.7–80.2 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 76.368.1–83.8 | 7262.6–80.3 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 76.568.1–83.9 | 72.262.5–80.6 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 76.668.2–84.2 | 72.362.8–80.9 | 79 |
| 2070 | 76.768.4–84.5 | 72.562.9–81.2 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 76.968.6–84.9 | 72.663–81.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 7768.7–84.9 | 72.863–81.5 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 77.268.8–85.3 | 72.963.3–82 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 77.368.6–85 | 73.163.4–81.9 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 77.468.8–85.2 | 73.363.6–82.4 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 77.668.7–85.3 | 73.463.7–82.6 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 77.768.8–85.7 | 73.663.6–82.7 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 77.968.9–85.7 | 73.763.6–83.1 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 7868.9–85.7 | 73.963.8–83.4 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 78.269.1–86.1 | 74.163.8–83.6 | 80 |
| 2081 | 78.369.2–86.2 | 74.263.8–83.5 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 78.469.2–86.3 | 74.463.9–83.6 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 78.669.1–86.5 | 74.564–84 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 78.769–86.6 | 74.764.2–84.1 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 78.869.1–86.9 | 74.864.4–84.2 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 7969.2–87 | 7564.7–84.6 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 79.169.5–87 | 75.164.4–84.7 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 79.369.3–87.2 | 75.364.5–84.7 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 79.469.5–87.2 | 75.464.5–85 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 79.569.5–87.5 | 75.664.5–85.2 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 79.769.5–87.7 | 75.864.6–85.1 | 81 |
| 2092 | 79.869.5–87.5 | 75.964.8–85.5 | 81 |
| 2093 | 79.969.5–87.8 | 76.165–85.8 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 80.169.6–88 | 76.264.9–85.9 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 80.269.8–88.1 | 76.465–85.9 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 80.369.7–88.2 | 76.565.3–85.9 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 80.569.8–88.5 | 76.765.6–86.2 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 80.669.9–88.5 | 76.965.5–86.5 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 80.870.1–88.8 | 7765.7–86.6 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 80.969.8–88.8 | 77.265.7–86.7 | 81.7 |
国ごとに見る
知っておきたいこと
- その年の死亡率が生涯続いた場合に、新生児が平均して何年生きるか。
- 出典：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年より前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 破線は国連予測（中位推計）です。確定した見通しではなく、ひとつのシナリオです。帯はその95% 予測区間を示します。
- 順位は 2023 年に値のある 229 か国を対象に、高い順に数えています。
- 薄い線は、同じ出典による世界全体の値です。
各レイヤーの仕組み、データの出どころ、そこからはわからないこと： 国々の推移