スペインとスーダンの平均寿命
2023 年の平均寿命は、スペインが 83.7 年、スーダンが 66.3 年 です（UN の推定値）。 2023 年の値はスペインのほうが 17.3 年 高く、スーダンの 1.26 倍でした。
スペインスーダン
地図で推移を見る最新の数値
年 · UN
| 国 | 最新 | 10年前 | 2023年の順位 | 予測値 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| スペイン | 83.7 2023 | 82.7 | 229 か国中 13 位 | 92.9 2100 |
| スーダン | 66.3 2023 | 63.4 | 229 か国中 193 位 | 78.1 2100 |
| 世界 | 73.2 2023 | 71.1 | 81.7 2100 |
数字からわかること
- 1950 年以降、両国ともデータのあるすべての年でスペインのほうが高くなっています。
- 2023 年の順位は、229 か国中（高い順）スペインが 13 位、スーダンが 193 位でした。
- 国連予測（中位推計）では、2100 年にスペインが 92.9 年、スーダンが 78.1 年 とされています。
- 世界全体：73.2 年（2023 年）。
年ごとの値
年 · UN
| 年 | スペイン | スーダン | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 83.7 | 66.3 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 82.4 | 65.7 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 83 | 64.5 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 82.2 | 65.1 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 83.5 | 65.8 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 83.1 | 65.5 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 83 | 65.2 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 83 | 64.7 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 82.6 | 64.4 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 82.8 | 64 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 82.7 | 63.4 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 82.2 | 63.4 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 82.2 | 63.2 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 82 | 63 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 81.6 | 62.7 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 81.3 | 61.3 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 81 | 61.4 | 69 |
| 2006 | 81 | 60.4 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 80.3 | 57.2 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 80.3 | 56.8 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 79.8 | 58.3 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 79.8 | 59.3 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 79.7 | 59.3 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 79.4 | 59 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 78.9 | 58.6 | 66 |
| 1998 | 78.9 | 58.3 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 78.9 | 58.1 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 78.3 | 57.6 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 78.2 | 57.5 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 78.1 | 57 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 77.7 | 56.1 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 77.6 | 56 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 77.1 | 55.6 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 77 | 55.5 | 64 |
| 1989 | 77 | 54.9 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 77 | 55 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 77 | 54.8 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 76.7 | 54.6 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 76.4 | 50 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 76.5 | 49.8 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 76.1 | 49.6 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 76.3 | 54.4 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 75.7 | 54.4 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 75.5 | 54.1 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 75 | 53.4 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 74.5 | 53.3 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 74.3 | 53.5 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 73.8 | 53.3 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 73.5 | 53.3 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 73.1 | 53.2 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 72.7 | 53 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 73 | 52.8 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 71.7 | 52.5 | 56 |
| 1970 | 72.2 | 52.3 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 71.1 | 52 | 56 |
| 1968 | 71.7 | 51.8 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 71.4 | 51.5 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 71.2 | 51.3 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 70.9 | 51 | 54 |
| 1964 | 70.5 | 50.9 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 69.8 | 50.8 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 69.6 | 50.4 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 50 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 69.2 | 49.6 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 49.2 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 48.9 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 66.6 | 48.5 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 66.8 | 48.1 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 66.7 | 47.7 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 66.9 | 47.3 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 65.7 | 46.9 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 64.8 | 46.5 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 61.5 | 46.2 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 61.8 | 45.8 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | 60.9 | – | – |
| 1948 | 61.3 | – | – |
| 1947 | 59.1 | – | – |
| 1946 | 57.6 | – | – |
| 1945 | 57.8 | – | – |
| 1944 | 56.3 | – | – |
| 1943 | 54.9 | – | – |
| 1942 | 52.3 | – | – |
| 1941 | 47.3 | – | – |
| 1940 | 48.6 | – | – |
| 1939 | 47.2 | – | – |
| 1938 | 47.6 | – | – |
| 1937 | 47.3 | – | – |
| 1936 | 51 | – | – |
| 1935 | 52.7 | – | – |
| 1934 | 52.2 | – | – |
| 1933 | 51.6 | – | – |
| 1932 | 51.1 | – | – |
| 1931 | 49.3 | – | – |
| 1930 | 49.3 | – | – |
| 1929 | 49.5 | – | – |
| 1928 | 48.6 | – | – |
| 1927 | 48.5 | – | – |
| 1926 | 47.7 | – | – |
| 1925 | 47 | – | – |
| 1924 | 46.3 | – | – |
| 1923 | 44.8 | – | – |
| 1922 | 44.2 | – | – |
| 1921 | 42 | – | – |
| 1920 | 39.4 | – | – |
| 1919 | 41 | – | – |
| 1918 | 30.4 | – | – |
| 1917 | 42.6 | – | – |
| 1916 | 43.9 | – | – |
| 1915 | 43.1 | – | – |
| 1914 | 42.8 | – | – |
| 1913 | 42.6 | – | – |
| 1912 | 43.4 | – | – |
| 1911 | 39.8 | – | – |
| 1910 | 40.8 | – | – |
| 1909 | 41 | – | – |
| 1908 | 41.4 | – | – |
| 1900 | 34.8 | – | – |
| 1892 | 32.1 | – | – |
| 1882 | 29.5 | – | – |
- 12.3推定値（Our World in Data）
国連予測（中位推計） · 2024–2100
| 年 | スペイン | スーダン | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 83.882.9–84.7 | 66.565.1–67.9 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 8482.7–85.3 | 66.764.8–68.6 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 84.182.6–85.7 | 66.964.5–69.2 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 84.282.5–86.1 | 67.164.1–69.8 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 84.482.5–86.5 | 67.364–70.3 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 84.582.5–86.9 | 67.464–70.8 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 84.682.5–87.2 | 67.663.7–71.1 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 84.882.4–87.4 | 67.863.8–71.6 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 84.982.5–87.8 | 6863.7–71.8 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 8582.5–87.9 | 68.163.6–72.2 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 85.282.5–88.3 | 68.363.5–72.5 | 75 |
| 2035 | 85.382.6–88.5 | 68.563.7–73 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 85.482.6–88.7 | 68.663.7–73.3 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 85.582.6–88.8 | 68.863.5–73.5 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 85.782.6–89.1 | 6963.4–74 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 85.882.6–89.4 | 69.163.5–74.2 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 85.982.6–89.7 | 69.363.5–74.4 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 8682.6–89.7 | 69.563.5–74.6 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 86.282.6–90.1 | 69.663.6–74.9 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 86.382.6–90.3 | 69.863.5–75.2 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 86.482.6–90.5 | 69.963.9–75.5 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 86.682.7–90.7 | 70.163.9–75.8 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 86.782.6–90.9 | 70.364–76 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 86.882.7–91.2 | 70.463.9–76.4 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 86.982.7–91.4 | 70.663.9–76.6 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 8782.8–91.7 | 70.763.8–76.8 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 87.182.8–92 | 70.963.9–77.1 | 77 |
| 2051 | 87.382.9–92.1 | 7163.7–77.3 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 87.482.9–92.5 | 71.263.9–77.7 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 87.583–92.7 | 71.363.7–78 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 87.783.1–92.9 | 71.563.9–78.1 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 87.883.1–93.2 | 71.664.1–78.5 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 87.983.1–93.5 | 71.863.8–78.6 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 8883–93.5 | 71.963.9–78.9 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 88.183–93.7 | 72.164.2–79.2 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 88.282.8–93.9 | 72.264.2–79.2 | 78 |
| 2060 | 88.483–94 | 72.364.3–79.6 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 88.583.3–94.1 | 72.564.4–79.9 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 88.683.3–94.3 | 72.664.3–80.2 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 88.783.4–94.6 | 72.864.2–80.2 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 88.883.4–94.9 | 72.964.4–80.6 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 88.983.4–95.1 | 73.164.3–80.7 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 89.183.4–95.2 | 73.264.2–80.9 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 89.283.4–95.4 | 73.364.4–81.2 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 89.383.6–95.7 | 73.564.4–81.6 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 89.483.6–95.9 | 73.664.6–81.9 | 79 |
| 2070 | 89.583.8–96.1 | 73.864.7–82.2 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 89.684.1–96.4 | 73.964.6–82.5 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 89.884.1–96.5 | 74.164.6–82.6 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 89.984.1–96.7 | 74.264.4–82.6 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 9084.1–96.8 | 74.464.8–82.9 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 90.184.2–97.1 | 74.564.5–83.1 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 90.284.3–97.2 | 74.764.7–83.2 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 90.384.4–97.3 | 74.864.7–83.4 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 90.484.4–97.4 | 74.964.6–83.6 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 90.684.4–97.4 | 75.164.5–83.7 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 90.784.3–97.9 | 75.264.6–84.1 | 80 |
| 2081 | 90.884.5–97.9 | 75.464.7–84.3 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 90.984.6–98.1 | 75.564.7–84.5 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 9184.7–98.3 | 75.764.9–84.6 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 91.184.8–98.4 | 75.865.2–85 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 91.284.9–98.6 | 7665.2–85 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 91.384.9–98.8 | 76.165.4–85 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 91.584.8–99 | 76.265.5–85.1 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 91.685–99 | 76.465.3–85.2 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 91.784.9–99.1 | 76.565–85.6 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 91.884.8–99.1 | 76.765.4–85.9 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 91.984.8–99.4 | 76.865.2–86 | 81 |
| 2092 | 9285.1–99.5 | 7765.2–86.1 | 81 |
| 2093 | 92.185.2–99.6 | 77.165.2–85.9 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 92.285.2–99.8 | 77.265.2–86.1 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 92.385.2–99.9 | 77.465.4–86.3 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 92.485.3–100.2 | 77.565.5–86.6 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 92.585.3–100.4 | 77.765.7–86.7 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 92.685.4–100.6 | 77.865.7–86.8 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 92.885.4–100.7 | 7865.6–86.8 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 92.985.4–100.8 | 78.165.5–87 | 81.7 |
国ごとに見る
知っておきたいこと
- その年の死亡率が生涯続いた場合に、新生児が平均して何年生きるか。
- 出典：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年より前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 破線は国連予測（中位推計）です。確定した見通しではなく、ひとつのシナリオです。帯はその95% 予測区間を示します。
- 順位は 2023 年に値のある 229 か国を対象に、高い順に数えています。
- 薄い線は、同じ出典による世界全体の値です。
各レイヤーの仕組み、データの出どころ、そこからはわからないこと： 国々の推移