埃塞俄比亚与波兰：预期寿命
2023 年预期寿命：埃塞俄比亚为 67.3 年，波兰为 78.6 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年波兰的数值较高，高出 11.3 年，是埃塞俄比亚的 1.17 倍。
埃塞俄比亚波兰
在地图上查看其变化最新数据
年 · UN
| 国家 | 最新 | 10 年前 | 2023 年排名 | 预测值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 埃塞俄比亚 | 67.3 2023 | 62.2 | 第 184 / 229 | 81.6 2100 |
| 波兰 | 78.6 2023 | 77.1 | 第 65 / 229 | 89 2100 |
| 世界 | 73.2 2023 | 71.1 | 81.7 2100 |
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，波兰的数值都更高。
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年埃塞俄比亚为 81.6 年，波兰为 89 年。
- 全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 波兰 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 67.3 | 78.6 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 77.9 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 75.6 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 66 | 76.6 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 77.9 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 77.6 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 77.7 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 77.6 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 77.6 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 77.3 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 77.1 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 76.8 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 76.6 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 76.3 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 75.9 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 75.6 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 75.4 | 69 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 75.3 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 75.1 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 74.9 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 74.8 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 74.5 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 74.2 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 73.7 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 73.2 | 66 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 72.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 72.6 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 72.3 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 72 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 71.7 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 71.3 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 70.9 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 70.7 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 70.6 | 64 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 70.8 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 70.8 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 70.8 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 70.6 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 37.8 | 70.5 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 70.6 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 70.8 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 70.9 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 70.6 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 70.5 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 70.3 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 70.4 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 70.3 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 70.4 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 70.6 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 70.7 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 70.7 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 41 | 70.1 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 69.8 | 56 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 69.6 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 69.8 | 56 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 69.8 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 69.9 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 69.7 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 69.4 | 54 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 68.9 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 41 | 68.3 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 68 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 67.8 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 67.1 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 66.4 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 64.9 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 64.4 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 63.4 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 63.1 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 37 | 62.3 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 61.3 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 59.7 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 58.9 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 58.3 | 46.4 |
| 1931 | – | 49.8 | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 波兰 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 67.666.2–69 | 78.877.9–79.7 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 67.965.9–69.8 | 7977.6–80.4 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 68.265.8–70.5 | 79.277.5–80.8 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 68.465.6–71.2 | 79.377.4–81.2 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 68.765.5–71.7 | 79.577.4–81.6 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 68.965.3–72.4 | 79.777.3–82 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 69.265.4–72.9 | 79.977.2–82.2 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 69.465.5–73.3 | 8077.2–82.6 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 69.665.3–73.6 | 80.277.1–82.9 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 69.965.3–74.1 | 80.477.1–83.1 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 70.165.5–74.4 | 80.577.2–83.4 | 75 |
| 2035 | 70.365.5–75 | 80.777.3–83.7 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 70.565.3–75.5 | 80.977.3–84 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 70.865.3–76 | 8177.3–84.3 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 7165.3–76.4 | 81.277.3–84.5 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 71.265.3–76.6 | 81.377.5–84.8 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 71.465.2–77 | 81.577.5–85 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 71.665.2–77.1 | 81.777.5–85.1 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 71.865.4–77.6 | 81.877.6–85.5 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 7265.3–77.8 | 8277.6–85.6 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 72.265.2–78.3 | 82.177.7–85.8 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 72.465.4–78.3 | 82.377.6–86 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 72.665.6–78.7 | 82.477.7–86.3 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 72.865.6–79.1 | 82.677.9–86.6 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 7365.4–79.4 | 82.777.9–86.6 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 73.166–79.7 | 82.978–86.8 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 73.365.6–79.9 | 8378–87 | 77 |
| 2051 | 73.565.7–80.1 | 83.278.2–87.3 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 73.765.7–80.4 | 83.378.3–87.6 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 73.965.9–80.6 | 83.478.5–87.7 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 74.166.1–80.9 | 83.678.6–88 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 74.265.8–81 | 83.778.6–88.3 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 74.466–81.4 | 83.878.8–88.5 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 74.665.9–81.6 | 8478.7–88.6 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 74.866.1–81.9 | 84.178.9–88.9 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 74.966–82.2 | 84.278.9–89 | 78 |
| 2060 | 75.165.7–82.3 | 84.479.1–89.1 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 75.366–82.6 | 84.579.2–89.3 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 75.566.2–82.8 | 84.679.2–89.6 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 75.766.1–83 | 84.779.3–89.9 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 75.866.2–83.3 | 84.979.4–89.9 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 7666.3–83.4 | 8579.5–90.2 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 76.266.2–83.5 | 85.179.7–90.4 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 76.466.6–83.9 | 85.279.7–90.4 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 76.566.5–84 | 85.479.9–90.8 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 76.766.5–84.2 | 85.580–91.1 | 79 |
| 2070 | 76.966.8–84.5 | 85.680.2–91.2 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 77.167–84.6 | 85.780.1–91.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 77.267.2–84.9 | 85.880.3–91.5 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 77.466.8–85 | 8680.2–91.8 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 77.667.1–85.2 | 86.180.4–92 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 77.766.8–85.3 | 86.280.5–91.9 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 77.967–85.5 | 86.380.4–92.1 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 78.167.2–85.7 | 86.580.6–92.4 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 78.267.2–86 | 86.680.7–92.6 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 78.467.3–86 | 86.780.8–92.7 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 78.567.2–86.2 | 86.880.8–93 | 80 |
| 2081 | 78.767.4–86.3 | 86.981–93 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 78.967.6–86.6 | 8781–93.5 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 7967.4–86.8 | 87.281–93.5 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 79.267.6–87 | 87.381.2–93.7 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 79.367.8–87.2 | 87.481.3–94 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 79.567.8–87.2 | 87.581.2–94.1 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 79.667.9–87.4 | 87.681.4–94.1 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 79.868–87.6 | 87.781.2–94.3 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 79.967.9–87.8 | 87.881.2–94.6 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 80.168.1–88.1 | 87.981.5–94.7 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 80.368.2–88.2 | 8881.3–94.8 | 81 |
| 2092 | 80.467.9–88.4 | 88.181.5–94.9 | 81 |
| 2093 | 80.667.9–88.8 | 88.381.5–95.1 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 80.768.4–88.7 | 88.481.6–95.5 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 80.868.1–88.9 | 88.581.7–95.5 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 8168.4–89.1 | 88.681.7–95.8 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 81.168.5–89.3 | 88.781.7–95.9 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 81.368.7–89.3 | 88.881.5–96.2 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 81.468.5–89.6 | 88.981.8–96.2 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 81.668.5–89.8 | 8981.8–96.3 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据