معاهدة

Treaty of Kulja

6 أغسطس 1851 · 43.92° N, 81.32° E

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متى
6 أغسطس 1851
النوع
معاهدة
إحداثيات
43.92° N, 81.32° E
Description
treaty between Russian Empire and Imperial China in august 1851

Treaty of Kulja

1851 treaty between Russia and China

The Treaty of Kulja was a treaty between Qing China and the Russian Empire, signed in 1851, opening Kulja and Chuguchak to Sino-Russian trade. Prepared by the first Russian consul to China, Ivan Zakharov, the treaty was preceded by gradual Russian advance throughout the nineteenth century into Kazakhstan in direct competition with British efforts to impose self-advantageous trade terms on China.

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