Tumu Crisis

متى

10 سبتمبر 1449

النوع

معركة

إحداثيات

40.38° N, 115.60° E

Description

1449 conflict between the Oirats and the Chinese Ming dynasty

1449 Ming China-Oirat Mongols conflict

The Tumu Crisis, also known as the Crisis of the Tumu Fortress, or the Jisi Incident, was a border conflict between the Oirat Mongols and the Ming dynasty of China. In July 1449, Esen Taishi, leader of the Oirat Mongols, launched a large-scale, three-pronged invasion of China.

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• Wikidata: battles and siegesWikidata contributorsCreative Commons CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)صفحة المصدر
• Wikipedia year pages (English), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · يسمّيه «Battle of Tumu Fortress: The Oirat Mongols defeat the Ming dynasty army, and capture the Emperor Xingzong of China on September 3. The Emperor is officially…»Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0صفحة المصدر
• Wikipedia year pages (German), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · يسمّيه «Esen Taiji schlägt die Ming in der Schlacht von Tumu und nimmt den chinesischen Kaiser Zhengtong gefangen»Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0صفحة المصدر
• Wikipedia year pages (French), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · يسمّيه «l'armée de l'empereur ming de Chine Zhengtong est détruite à la bataille de la forteresse de Tumu par les Oïrats»Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0صفحة المصدر
• Wikipedia year pages (Russian), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · يسمّيه «Тумуская катастрофа»Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0صفحة المصدر
• Wikipedia year pages (Chinese), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · يسمّيه «土木堡之变。»Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0صفحة المصدر
• Wikipedia year pages (Japanese), by Wikipedia contributorsWikipedia contributors · يسمّيه «土木の変。»Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0صفحة المصدر