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Azerbaijan vs Uzbekistan

How Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan compare on 39 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:

  • Life expectancy · In 2023, Azerbaijan was higher: 74.4 years against 72.4 years
  • GDP per person · In 2025, Azerbaijan was higher: $5,936 against $4,733
  • Population · In 2023, Uzbekistan was higher: 35.7 million people against 10.3 million people
  • Military spending · In 2018, Azerbaijan was higher: 3.55% of GDP against 2.49% of GDP
  • CO₂ per person · In 2024, Uzbekistan was higher: 4.09 tonnes against 3.81 tonnes
Life expectancy →

Change since 1950, years · UN

Life expectancyAzerbaijan vs Uzbekistan
AzerbaijanUzbekistanUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction intervalWorld

Every measure

AzerbaijanUzbekistan
MeasureAzerbaijanUzbekistan
Health
Life expectancyyears · 202374.472.4
Child mortalitydeaths before age 5 per 100 live births · 20241.81.3
Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births · 20231511.1
Safe drinking water% of people · 202271.679.9
Depression% of people · 20172.592.89
Suicide ratedeaths per 100,000 people · 20174.19.4
People
Populationpeople · 202310.3 million35.7 million
Population growth% a year · 2023-0.262.01
Fertility ratebirths per woman · 20231.673.5
Urban population% of people · 202558.651
Median ageyears · 202332.626.9
People aged 65 and over% of people · 202385.7
Net migration rateper 1,000 people · 2023-8.2-0.2
Economy
GDP per personUS dollars at 2015 prices · 2025$5,936$4,733
GDP growth% a year · 20254.220247.7
Inflation% a year · 20255.68.8
Government debt% of GDP · 202520.128.6
Education
Learning-adjusted schoolingyears · 20208.39.1
Adult literacy% of adults · 202399.81002022
Girls in primary school% of girls of primary-school age · 201892.393.32014
Politics
Electoral democracyindex, 0 to 1 · 20250.170.22
Human rightsindex, 0 to 1 · 20250.290.37
Conflict
Deaths in conflictsdeaths a year · 20221550
Military
Military spending% of GDP · 20256.472.492018
Military spending in US dollarsUS dollars at 2024 prices · 2025$4.67B$1.77B2018
Military spending per personUS dollars per person · 2025$476$452018
Military share of state spending% of government spending · 202517.711.12018
Armed forces personnelpeople · 202082,00068,000
National power% of world capability · 20220.140.29
Armed forces, share of workers% of the labour force · 20201.580.52
Arms importsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025463 million32 million
Arms exportsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 20232 million68 million2016
Climate
Temperature°C · 202513.315.5
Days above 35 °Cdays a year · 201414.151.1
Tropical nightsnights a year · 201441.565.5
Technology and environment
CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 20243.814.09
Internet users% of people · 202590.889.52024
Access to electricity% of people · 2024100100
Forest area% of land · 202414.68.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
  • Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time