Compare
Colombia vs Peru
How Colombia and Peru compare on 39 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Peru was higher: 77.7 years against 77.7 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Colombia was higher: $6,976 against $6,891
- Population · In 2023, Colombia was higher: 52.3 million people against 33.9 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Colombia was higher: 3.2% of GDP against 0.81% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Peru was higher: 2.02 tonnes against 1.8 tonnes
Life expectancy →ColombiaPeruEstimates, Our World in DataUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction interval
Change since 1950, years · UN
Every measure
ColombiaPeru
| Measure | Colombia | Peru | Over the years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health | |||
| Life expectancyyears · 2023 | 77.7 | 77.7 | |
| Child mortalitydeaths before age 5 per 100 live births · 2024 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
| Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births · 2023 | 9.8 | 11.7 | |
| Safe drinking water% of people · 2022 | 73.9 | 52 | |
| Depression% of people · 2017 | 2.2 | 2.28 | |
| Suicide ratedeaths per 100,000 people · 2017 | 5.5 | 3.1 | |
| People | |||
| Populationpeople · 2023 | 52.3 million | 33.9 million | |
| Population growth% a year · 2023 | 1.1 | 1.12 | |
| Fertility ratebirths per woman · 2023 | 1.65 | 1.98 | |
| Urban population% of people · 2025 | 78.8 | 85.6 | |
| Median ageyears · 2023 | 31.6 | 29.5 | |
| People aged 65 and over% of people · 2023 | 9.4 | 9 | |
| Net migration rateper 1,000 people · 2023 | 3 | 0.7 | |
| Economy | |||
| GDP per personUS dollars at 2015 prices · 2025 | $6,976 | $6,891 | |
| GDP growth% a year · 2025 | 2.6 | 3.4 | |
| Inflation% a year · 2025 | 5.1 | 1.5 | |
| Government debt% of GDP · 2025 | 59.9 | 30.1 | |
| Education | |||
| Learning-adjusted schoolingyears · 2020 | 8.6 | 8.6 | |
| Adult literacy% of adults · 2024 | 95.3 | 93.7 | |
| Girls in primary school% of girls of primary-school age · 2018 | 93.2 | 93.12015 | |
| Politics | |||
| Electoral democracyindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.68 | 0.67 | |
| Human rightsindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.77 | 0.8 | |
| Conflict | |||
| Deaths in conflictsdeaths a year · 2022 | 109 | 0 | |
| Military | |||
| Military spending% of GDP · 2025 | 3.2 | 0.81 | |
| Military spending in US dollarsUS dollars at 2024 prices · 2025 | $13.7B | $2.43B | |
| Military spending per personUS dollars per person · 2025 | $273 | $75 | |
| Military share of state spending% of government spending · 2025 | 9.3 | 3.7 | |
| Armed forces personnelpeople · 2020 | 428,000 | 158,000 | |
| National power% of world capability · 2022 | 0.57 | 0.28 | |
| Armed forces, share of workers% of the labour force · 2020 | 1.7 | 0.94 | |
| Arms importsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025 | 22 million | 90 million | |
| Arms exportsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2020 | 4 million | 5 million2004 | |
| Climate | |||
| Temperature°C · 2025 | 24.3 | 19.1 | |
| Days above 35 °Cdays a year · 2014 | 4.1 | 0.5 | |
| Tropical nightsnights a year · 2014 | 279.9 | 164.5 | |
| Technology and environment | |||
| CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 2024 | 1.8 | 2.02 | |
| Internet users% of people · 2024 | 79.4 | 82 | |
| Access to electricity% of people · 2024 | 98.9 | 96.5 | |
| Forest area% of land · 2024 | 53.7 | 52.7 | |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time