Germany vs Japan

Germany vs Japan: Inflation

Inflation in 2025: 2.3% a year in Germany and 3.2% a year in Japan, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Japan, by 0.9 percentage points, or 1.41 times that in Germany.

Change since 1980, percentage points · IMF

Germany vs Japan: InflationInflation in 2025: 2.3% a year in Germany and 3.2% a year in Japan, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Japan, by 0.9 percentage points, or 1.41 times that in Germany.
GermanyJapanIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

Latest figures

% a year · IMF

CountryLatest10 years beforeRank in 2025Projected
Germany2.3 20250.7109 of 1792.1 2031
Japan3.2 20250.880 of 1792 2031

What the numbers say

  • Japan has been higher since 2024, when it overtook Germany.
  • In 2025, Germany ranked 109 and Japan ranked 80 of 179 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Germany at 2.1% a year and Japan at 2% a year in 2031.

Every year

% a year · IMF

YearGermanyJapan
20252.33.2
20242.52.7
202363.3
20228.72.5
20213.2-0.2
20200.4-0
20191.40.5
20181.91
20171.70.5
20160.4-0.1
20150.70.8
20140.82.8
20131.60.3
20122.1-0.1
20112.5-0.3
20101.1-0.7
20090.2-1.3
20082.81.4
20072.30.1
20061.80.2
20052-0.2
20041.8-0
20031.1-0.3
20021.3-0.9
20011.9-0.7
20001.4-0.7
19990.6-0.3
19980.60.7
19971.51.7
19961.30.1
19951.7-0.1
19942.70.7
19934.51.3
199251.7
19913.53.3
19902.73.1
19892.82.3
19881.30.7
19870.20.1
1986-0.10.6
19852.12.1
19842.42.3
19833.31.9
19825.32.7
19816.34.9
19805.47.8
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearGermanyJapan
20262.72
20273.12.6
202822
20292.12
20302.12
20312.12

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time