Compare
Germany vs Japan
How Germany and Japan compare on 38 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Japan was higher: 84.7 years against 81.4 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Germany was higher: $44,150 against $38,620
- Population · In 2023, Japan was higher: 124 million people against 84.6 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Germany was higher: 2.27% of GDP against 1.41% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Japan was higher: 7.84 tonnes against 6.94 tonnes
Life expectancy →GermanyJapanUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction interval
Change since 1950, years · UN
Every measure
GermanyJapan
| Measure | Germany | Japan | Over the years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health | |||
| Life expectancyyears · 2023 | 81.4 | 84.7 | |
| Child mortalitydeaths before age 5 per 100 live births · 2024 | 0.4 | 0.2 | |
| Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births · 2023 | 3 | 1.6 | |
| Safe drinking water% of people · 2022 | 99.9 | 98.7 | |
| Depression% of people · 2017 | 3.96 | 3.34 | |
| Suicide ratedeaths per 100,000 people · 2017 | 9.9 | 15.7 | |
| People | |||
| Populationpeople · 2023 | 84.6 million | 124 million | |
| Population growth% a year · 2023 | 0.35 | -0.48 | |
| Fertility ratebirths per woman · 2023 | 1.44 | 1.21 | |
| Urban population% of people · 2025 | 82.1 | 92.3 | |
| Median ageyears · 2023 | 45.2 | 49 | |
| People aged 65 and over% of people · 2023 | 22.8 | 29.6 | |
| Net migration rateper 1,000 people · 2023 | 7.2 | 1.4 | |
| Economy | |||
| GDP per personUS dollars at 2015 prices · 2025 | $44,150 | $38,620 | |
| GDP growth% a year · 2025 | 0.2 | 1.2 | |
| Inflation% a year · 2025 | 2.3 | 3.2 | |
| Government debt% of GDP · 2025 | 62.7 | 213.62024 | |
| Education | |||
| Learning-adjusted schoolingyears · 2020 | 11 | 11.7 | |
| Girls in primary school% of girls of primary-school age · 2016 | 91.3 | 1001980 | |
| Politics | |||
| Electoral democracyindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.83 | 0.82 | |
| Human rightsindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.94 | 0.93 | |
| Conflict | |||
| Deaths in conflictsdeaths a year · 2022 | 0 | 0 | |
| Military | |||
| Military spending% of GDP · 2025 | 2.27 | 1.41 | |
| Military spending in US dollarsUS dollars at 2024 prices · 2025 | $107B | $59.5B | |
| Military spending per personUS dollars per person · 2025 | $1,346 | $504 | |
| Military share of state spending% of government spending · 2025 | 4.5 | 3.8 | |
| Armed forces personnelpeople · 2020 | 183,000 | 261,000 | |
| National power% of world capability · 2022 | 1.5 | 2.47 | |
| Armed forces, share of workers% of the labour force · 2020 | 0.42 | 0.38 | |
| Arms importsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025 | 1.63 billion | 1.72 billion | |
| Arms exportsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025 | 1.7 billion | 28 million | |
| Climate | |||
| Temperature°C · 2025 | 10.1 | 12.9 | |
| Days above 35 °Cdays a year · 2014 | 0 | 0 | |
| Tropical nightsnights a year · 2014 | 0.8 | 58.6 | |
| Technology and environment | |||
| CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 2024 | 6.94 | 7.84 | |
| Internet users% of people · 2024 | 93.5 | 85.5 | |
| Access to electricity% of people · 2024 | 100 | 100 | |
| Forest area% of land · 2024 | 32.8 | 68.3 | |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time