Compare
India vs Nigeria
How India and Nigeria compare on 38 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, India was higher: 72 years against 54.5 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, India was higher: $2,523 against $2,369
- Population · In 2023, India was higher: 1.44 billion people against 228 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, India was higher: 2.3% of GDP against 0.91% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, India was higher: 2.17 tonnes against 0.57 tonnes
Every measure
IndiaNigeria
| Measure | India | Nigeria | Over the years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health | |||
| Life expectancyyears · 2023 | 72 | 54.5 | |
| Child mortalitydeaths before age 5 per 100 live births · 2024 | 2.7 | 11.6 | |
| Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births · 2023 | 22.6 | 69.5 | |
| Depression% of people · 2017 | 3.53 | 3.92 | |
| Suicide ratedeaths per 100,000 people · 2017 | 15.6 | 7.5 | |
| People | |||
| Populationpeople · 2023 | 1.44 billion | 228 million | |
| Population growth% a year · 2023 | 0.89 | 2.1 | |
| Fertility ratebirths per woman · 2023 | 1.98 | 4.48 | |
| Urban population% of people · 2025 | 35.7 | 63.8 | |
| Median ageyears · 2023 | 28.1 | 17.8 | |
| People aged 65 and over% of people · 2023 | 6.9 | 3 | |
| Net migration rateper 1,000 people · 2023 | -0.7 | -0.3 | |
| Economy | |||
| GDP per personUS dollars at 2015 prices · 2025 | $2,523 | $2,369 | |
| GDP growth% a year · 2025 | 7.8 | 4 | |
| Inflation% a year · 2025 | 2 | 23 | |
| Government debt% of GDP · 2025 | 84.82024 | 36.1 | |
| Education | |||
| Learning-adjusted schoolingyears · 2020 | 7.1 | 5 | |
| Adult literacy% of adults · 2024 | 78.2 | 70.4 | |
| Girls in primary school% of girls of primary-school age · 2013 | 93 | 58.12010 | |
| Politics | |||
| Electoral democracyindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.38 | 0.51 | |
| Human rightsindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.53 | 0.67 | |
| Conflict | |||
| Deaths in conflictsdeaths a year · 2022 | 358 | 2,803 | |
| Military | |||
| Military spending% of GDP · 2025 | 2.3 | 0.91 | |
| Military spending in US dollarsUS dollars at 2024 prices · 2025 | $93.3B | $1.76B | |
| Military spending per personUS dollars per person · 2025 | $63 | $9 | |
| Military share of state spending% of government spending · 2025 | 8.2 | 5.9 | |
| Armed forces personnelpeople · 2020 | 3.07 million | 223,000 | |
| National power% of world capability · 2022 | 9.94 | 1.16 | |
| Armed forces, share of workers% of the labour force · 2020 | 0.58 | 0.23 | |
| Arms importsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025 | 2.86 billion | 21 million | |
| Arms exportsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025 | 81 million | 4 million2022 | |
| Climate | |||
| Temperature°C · 2025 | 24.3 | 27.8 | |
| Days above 35 °Cdays a year · 2014 | 80.6 | 107.4 | |
| Tropical nightsnights a year · 2014 | 215.5 | 303.9 | |
| Technology and environment | |||
| CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 2024 | 2.17 | 0.57 | |
| Internet users% of people · 2025 | 70 | 41.22024 | |
| Access to electricity% of people · 2024 | 99.9 | 62.5 | |
| Forest area% of land · 2024 | 24.4 | 19 | |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time