Ireland vs Spain

Ireland vs Spain: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 10.8 °C in Ireland and 15.1 °C in Spain, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Spain, by 4.3 °C, or 1.4 times that in Ireland.

IrelandSpain
Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

All yearsSince 1990Since 2010
ValuesChange
LinearLog
Projection
Ireland vs Spain: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 10.8 °C in Ireland and 15.1 °C in Spain, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Spain, by 4.3 °C, or 1.4 times that in Ireland.
IrelandSpainCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

Latest figures

°C · ERA5

CountryLatest10 years beforeRank in 2025Projected
Ireland10.8 20259.6195 of 23311.3 2100
Spain15.1 202514.9166 of 23316.6 2100

What the numbers say

  • Spain has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Ireland ranked 195 and Spain ranked 166 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Ireland at 11.3 °C and Spain at 16.6 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearIrelandIreland: CMIP6 historical run, model medianSpainSpain: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202510.810.615.114.8
202410.310.415.114.8
202310.910.315.314.8
202210.510.315.514.9
202110.310.414.314.8
20201010.414.714.7
201910.110.214.614.8
2018101014.214.6
201710.210.215.114.6
20169.910.214.614.6
20159.610.214.914.6
201410.210.114.714.2
20139.710.213.814.3
20129.71014.214.1
20119.91014.714.2
20108.710.113.714.2
20099.710.114.514.2
20089.71013.714.3
200710.51013.814.1
200610.310.114.714.2
200510.21013.914.1
2004109.91414.2
200310.19.914.614.1
200210.11014.314
20019.69.914.214.1
20009.79.814.114
199910.1101413.9
199810.19.814.113.8
199710.49.714.713.7
19969.39.613.713.7
199510.39.514.813.6
19949.79.714.313.6
19939.49.512.913.5
19929.59.513.313.2
19919.79.713.413.8
199010.19.714.113.9
198910.29.614.413.6
19889.89.713.613.6
19879.49.613.913.7
19868.79.413.313.2
198599.513.613.4
19849.79.412.713.4
1983109.213.713.3
19829.89.513.613.5
19819.69.513.713.5
19809.49.41313.5
19798.79.41313.4
19789.69.412.713.4
19779.59.412.913.3
19769.79.312.713.1
1975109.412.713.4
19749.49.412.713.3
19739.89.312.813.2
19729.19.312.113.4
197110.19.212.413.1
19709.59.313.213.1
19699.29.212.513.2
19689.59.213.313.1
19679.39.31313.3
19669.39.21313.2
19658.89.312.713
19649.69.313.113.3
19638.59.312.313.3
19628.89.41313.4
19619.89.313.913.3
19609.79.212.913.2
195910.49.313.113.5
19589.79.213.113.3
195710.29.212.713.2
19569.59.411.813.4
19559.99.413.713.5
19549.59.312.713.3
195310.19.21313.3
19529.59.312.813.3
19519.39.312.513.3
19509.59.213.513.5
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearIrelandIreland: CMIP6 historical run, model medianSpainSpain: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–10.69.5–11.3–14.814.3–15.9
2027–10.59.8–11.2–1514.4–15.9
2028–10.69.6–11.3–1514–16.1
2029–10.69.5–11.1–14.914.1–15.8
2030–10.39.3–11.1–1514–15.8
2031–10.69.6–11.3–1514.2–15.7
2032–10.79.5–11.4–15.314.3–15.9
2033–10.59.5–11.6–15.114.3–15.9
2034–10.69.8–11.4–15.214.5–16.1
2035–10.59.4–11.5–15.314.3–16.1
2036–10.69.8–11.4–15.314.6–16.3
2037–10.59.8–11.3–15.314.5–15.9
2038–10.39.7–11.5–15.414.8–16.1
2039–10.59.6–11.3–15.314.5–16.1
2040–10.59.5–11.6–15.214.4–16.3
2041–10.59.6–11.5–15.314.4–16
2042–10.510–11.5–15.214.6–16.2
2043–10.59.7–11.6–15.414.2–16.4
2044–10.89.6–11.5–15.314.6–16.3
2045–10.69.8–11.3–15.514.8–16.2
2046–10.59.7–11.6–15.414.5–16.3
2047–10.710–11.5–15.614.6–16.3
2048–10.69.9–11.8–15.414.8–16.4
2049–10.79.7–12.1–15.714.7–16.9
2050–10.810–11.6–15.714.9–16.6
2051–10.79.6–11.8–15.614.6–16.7
2052–10.99.7–11.7–15.614.9–16.6
2053–10.59.5–11.9–15.714.7–16.8
2054–10.79.9–11.7–15.814.7–16.7
2055–10.89.8–11.9–15.814.9–16.7
2056–10.59.6–11.7–15.714.9–16.7
2057–10.910–12–15.914.7–16.9
2058–10.99.8–12–15.914.9–17.1
2059–10.89.8–11.9–15.814.9–17
2060–10.810–11.7–15.915.3–16.8
2061–1110–11.8–16.215.1–17.1
2062–10.910.1–11.7–16.114.7–17
2063–10.710.2–12–16.315.1–17
2064–10.69.9–12–15.814.8–17
2065–10.99.7–12.2–15.914.7–17.2
2066–10.99.7–12.1–1615–16.9
2067–119.8–12.2–1615–17.1
2068–10.99.8–12.1–1615.3–17.2
2069–11.310–12.1–16.415.2–17.1
2070–10.79.7–12.3–16.215.1–17.4
2071–10.99.9–12.3–16.315.2–17.3
2072–119.9–12.2–16.215.1–17.4
2073–10.910.1–12.4–16.415.1–17.4
2074–11.110–12.2–16.315.2–17.5
2075–10.89.9–12.1–16.115.1–17.3
2076–119.9–12.6–16.315.2–17.5
2077–10.89.8–12.2–16.114.9–17.4
2078–10.99.7–12.4–16.115.1–17.6
2079–119.9–12.4–16.115.2–17.6
2080–10.810–12.3–16.315.3–17.4
2081–119.9–12.1–16.115.2–17.6
2082–119.6–12.5–16.315.3–17.5
2083–11.29.7–12.2–16.515.4–17.5
2084–11.29.6–12.2–16.415.5–17.5
2085–11.310–12.3–16.515.6–17.6
2086–11.210.2–12.9–16.415.4–17.7
2087–11.210–13–16.715.8–18
2088–11.410–12.6–16.715.7–18.2
2089–11.49.6–12.6–16.515.6–17.6
2090–11.59.8–12.6–16.815.6–17.8
2091–11.210–12.8–16.715.4–17.8
2092–11.29.9–12.6–16.515.4–17.6
2093–11.410–12.5–16.515.5–17.6
2094–11.29.9–12.5–16.415.2–17.9
2095–11.39.8–13–16.615.3–17.8
2096–11.59.7–12.5–16.815–18
2097–11.310.1–12.7–16.615.5–17.9
2098–11.59.9–12.8–16.715.4–17.8
2099–11.39.9–12.9–16.715.6–17.9
2100–11.310–12.8–16.615.3–17.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time