Compare
Italy vs Saudi Arabia
How Italy and Saudi Arabia compare on 38 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Italy was higher: 83.7 years against 78.7 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Italy was higher: $34,720 against $25,070
- Population · In 2023, Italy was higher: 59.5 million people against 33.3 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Saudi Arabia was higher: 6.48% of GDP against 1.89% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Saudi Arabia was higher: 18.48 tonnes against 5.08 tonnes
Every measure
ItalySaudi Arabia
| Measure | Italy | Saudi Arabia | Over the years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health | |||
| Life expectancyyears · 2023 | 83.7 | 78.7 | |
| Child mortalitydeaths before age 5 per 100 live births · 2024 | 0.3 | 0.6 | |
| Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births · 2023 | 2.2 | 5.1 | |
| Depression% of people · 2017 | 3.46 | 3.54 | |
| Suicide ratedeaths per 100,000 people · 2017 | 4.8 | 2.9 | |
| People | |||
| Populationpeople · 2023 | 59.5 million | 33.3 million | |
| Population growth% a year · 2023 | -0.22 | 2.39 | |
| Fertility ratebirths per woman · 2023 | 1.2 | 2.28 | |
| Urban population% of people · 2025 | 69.7 | 84.6 | |
| Median ageyears · 2023 | 47.5 | 29.3 | |
| People aged 65 and over% of people · 2023 | 24.2 | 2.8 | |
| Net migration rateper 1,000 people · 2023 | 2.5 | 9.8 | |
| Economy | |||
| GDP per personUS dollars at 2015 prices · 2025 | $34,720 | $25,070 | |
| GDP growth% a year · 2025 | 0.5 | 4.6 | |
| Inflation% a year · 2025 | 1.6 | 2 | |
| Government debt% of GDP · 2025 | 137.1 | 31.8 | |
| Education | |||
| Learning-adjusted schoolingyears · 2020 | 10.5 | 7.9 | |
| Adult literacy% of adults · 2024 | 99.42019 | 97.9 | |
| Girls in primary school% of girls of primary-school age · 2018 | 95.42017 | 94.4 | |
| Politics | |||
| Electoral democracyindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.75 | 0.02 | |
| Human rightsindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.9 | 0.18 | |
| Conflict | |||
| Deaths in conflictsdeaths a year · 2022 | 0 | 31 | |
| Military | |||
| Military spending% of GDP · 2025 | 1.89 | 6.48 | |
| Military spending in US dollarsUS dollars at 2024 prices · 2025 | $45.4B | $81.5B | |
| Military spending per personUS dollars per person · 2025 | $813 | $2,428 | |
| Military share of state spending% of government spending · 2025 | 3.7 | 23.5 | |
| Armed forces personnelpeople · 2020 | 338,000 | 282,000 | |
| National power% of world capability · 2022 | 0.96 | 1.34 | |
| Armed forces, share of workers% of the labour force · 2020 | 1.35 | 1.92 | |
| Arms importsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025 | 566 million | 3.04 billion | |
| Arms exportsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025 | 1.92 billion | 3 million2023 | |
| Climate | |||
| Temperature°C · 2025 | 14.1 | 26.6 | |
| Days above 35 °Cdays a year · 2014 | 0.5 | 165.7 | |
| Tropical nightsnights a year · 2014 | 26.3 | 181.5 | |
| Technology and environment | |||
| CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 2024 | 5.08 | 18.48 | |
| Internet users% of people · 2024 | 89.2 | 100 | |
| Access to electricity% of people · 2024 | 100 | 100 | |
| Forest area% of land · 2024 | 31.8 | 1.3 | |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time