Italy vs Spain: Fertility rate

Fertility rate in 2023: 1.2 births per woman in Italy and 1.21 births per woman in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Spain, by 0.02 births per woman, or 1.01 times that in Italy.

ItalySpain

Watch it change on the map

Change since 2010, births per woman · UN

All years Since 1990 Since 2010

Values Change

Linear Log

World Projection

ItalySpainUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction intervalWorld

Latest figures

births per woman · UN

Country	Latest	10 years before	Rank in 2023	Projected
Italy	1.2 2023	1.38	213 of 229	1.48 2100
Spain	1.21 2023	1.28	207 of 229	1.48 2100
World	2.25 2023	2.57		1.84 2100

What the numbers say

Spain has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Italy.
In 2023, Italy ranked 213 and Spain ranked 207 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
The UN projection (medium variant) puts Italy at 1.48 births per woman and Spain at 1.48 births per woman in 2100.
The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.

Every year

births per woman · UN

Year	Italy	Spain	World
2023	1.2	1.21	2.25
2022	1.24	1.21	2.27
2021	1.25	1.19	2.29
2020	1.24	1.19	2.32
2019	1.26	1.23	2.4
2018	1.29	1.26	2.44
2017	1.32	1.31	2.5
2016	1.34	1.33	2.54
2015	1.35	1.33	2.54
2014	1.36	1.32	2.56
2013	1.38	1.28	2.57
2012	1.42	1.32	2.61
2011	1.43	1.34	2.59
2010	1.44	1.37	2.6
2009	1.44	1.38	2.62
2008	1.44	1.44	2.63
2007	1.39	1.38	2.62
2006	1.36	1.36	2.63
2005	1.33	1.33	2.63
2004	1.34	1.31	2.65
2003	1.29	1.29	2.66
2002	1.26	1.25	2.68
2001	1.25	1.23	2.71
2000	1.25	1.21	2.75
1999	1.23	1.17	2.75
1998	1.21	1.13	2.78
1997	1.21	1.15	2.81
1996	1.2	1.14	2.85
1995	1.19	1.15	2.89
1994	1.21	1.19	2.93
1993	1.25	1.25	2.98
1992	1.3	1.31	3.04
1991	1.3	1.33	3.13
1990	1.33	1.36	3.31
1989	1.33	1.4	3.35
1988	1.36	1.44	3.39
1987	1.33	1.49	3.48
1986	1.35	1.55	3.5
1985	1.42	1.64	3.51
1984	1.46	1.72	3.55
1983	1.51	1.8	3.58
1982	1.56	1.94	3.71
1981	1.58	2.04	3.71
1980	1.65	2.21	3.74
1979	1.73	2.37	3.77
1978	1.84	2.54	3.79
1977	1.94	2.65	3.85
1976	2.06	2.76	3.97
1975	2.18	2.77	4.08
1974	2.29	2.87	4.26
1973	2.32	2.84	4.42
1972	2.35	2.87	4.55
1971	2.4	2.9	4.68
1970	2.4	2.88	4.83
1969	2.47	2.9	4.87
1968	2.49	2.92	4.96
1967	2.51	2.97	4.85
1966	2.59	2.91	4.96
1965	2.62	2.93	5.07
1964	2.66	3	5.12
1963	2.52	2.88	5.31
1962	2.45	2.8	5.02
1961	2.42	2.78	4.57
1960	2.38	2.81	4.7
1959	2.39	2.75	4.74
1958	2.33	2.73	4.93
1957	2.35	2.69	5.07
1956	2.35	2.54	4.93
1955	2.34	2.51	5
1954	2.35	2.44	5
1953	2.29	2.5	4.92
1952	2.32	2.54	5
1951	2.38	2.46	4.82
1950	2.52	2.47	4.85

UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100

Year	Italy	Spain	World
2024	1.211.05–1.35	1.221.05–1.38	2.25
2025	1.211.04–1.4	1.231.03–1.43	2.24
2026	1.221.01–1.42	1.241.02–1.46	2.23
2027	1.231–1.47	1.241.01–1.48	2.22
2028	1.240.99–1.49	1.250.99–1.5	2.21
2029	1.240.97–1.52	1.260.97–1.53	2.2
2030	1.250.97–1.54	1.260.95–1.55	2.2
2031	1.260.95–1.56	1.270.93–1.57	2.19
2032	1.260.94–1.58	1.280.92–1.58	2.18
2033	1.270.93–1.6	1.280.92–1.6	2.17
2034	1.270.92–1.62	1.290.92–1.62	2.16
2035	1.280.9–1.64	1.290.9–1.64	2.15
2036	1.290.91–1.66	1.30.91–1.66	2.15
2037	1.290.89–1.66	1.30.9–1.67	2.14
2038	1.30.9–1.69	1.30.9–1.68	2.13
2039	1.30.9–1.69	1.310.9–1.71	2.13
2040	1.30.89–1.7	1.320.89–1.72	2.13
2041	1.310.87–1.7	1.320.88–1.74	2.12
2042	1.310.88–1.72	1.330.89–1.74	2.12
2043	1.320.87–1.74	1.330.89–1.76	2.12
2044	1.320.86–1.75	1.340.88–1.77	2.12
2045	1.330.87–1.75	1.340.87–1.77	2.12
2046	1.330.86–1.77	1.350.86–1.79	2.11
2047	1.340.85–1.78	1.350.87–1.8	2.11
2048	1.340.86–1.79	1.350.86–1.82	2.11
2049	1.350.83–1.81	1.360.85–1.82	2.1
2050	1.350.84–1.82	1.360.85–1.83	2.1
2051	1.350.84–1.82	1.370.86–1.84	2.09
2052	1.360.85–1.83	1.370.85–1.86	2.09
2053	1.360.84–1.83	1.370.86–1.86	2.08
2054	1.360.83–1.86	1.380.84–1.87	2.07
2055	1.370.83–1.87	1.380.83–1.88	2.07
2056	1.370.84–1.87	1.380.84–1.89	2.06
2057	1.380.83–1.88	1.390.83–1.91	2.05
2058	1.380.82–1.88	1.390.83–1.91	2.04
2059	1.380.82–1.88	1.390.83–1.92	2.04
2060	1.390.81–1.88	1.390.81–1.95	2.03
2061	1.390.81–1.9	1.40.81–1.95	2.02
2062	1.390.78–1.9	1.410.81–1.96	2.02
2063	1.390.78–1.9	1.410.81–1.97	2.01
2064	1.390.79–1.92	1.410.82–1.95	2
2065	1.40.79–1.92	1.410.82–1.98	2
2066	1.40.79–1.92	1.420.82–1.97	1.99
2067	1.410.8–1.93	1.420.81–1.99	1.98
2068	1.410.81–1.95	1.430.82–1.99	1.98
2069	1.410.8–1.94	1.430.82–1.98	1.97
2070	1.420.8–1.95	1.430.8–1.98	1.97
2071	1.420.79–1.94	1.430.79–1.99	1.96
2072	1.420.8–1.94	1.440.8–2	1.96
2073	1.420.8–1.96	1.440.79–2.01	1.95
2074	1.420.81–1.95	1.440.8–2	1.95
2075	1.430.81–1.98	1.440.79–2.01	1.94
2076	1.430.8–1.98	1.450.78–2	1.94
2077	1.430.78–1.97	1.450.78–2.01	1.94
2078	1.430.77–1.96	1.450.79–2.02	1.93
2079	1.430.79–1.97	1.460.79–2.03	1.93
2080	1.430.8–1.98	1.460.78–2.05	1.92
2081	1.440.8–1.98	1.460.78–2.05	1.92
2082	1.440.81–1.99	1.460.81–2.08	1.91
2083	1.450.8–2	1.460.78–2.06	1.91
2084	1.450.81–2	1.460.79–2.06	1.91
2085	1.450.79–2.01	1.460.8–2.07	1.9
2086	1.450.78–2.01	1.460.79–2.06	1.9
2087	1.460.78–2.02	1.470.79–2.09	1.89
2088	1.460.77–2.02	1.470.78–2.09	1.89
2089	1.460.77–2.04	1.470.77–2.1	1.88
2090	1.460.76–2.04	1.470.8–2.09	1.88
2091	1.460.77–2.03	1.470.78–2.1	1.88
2092	1.470.76–2.03	1.470.77–2.09	1.87
2093	1.470.77–2.04	1.470.78–2.11	1.87
2094	1.470.75–2.04	1.480.79–2.12	1.86
2095	1.470.77–2.03	1.480.77–2.12	1.86
2096	1.470.78–2.06	1.480.76–2.12	1.85
2097	1.470.75–2.05	1.480.77–2.13	1.85
2098	1.470.77–2.05	1.480.77–2.11	1.85
2099	1.480.77–2.07	1.480.77–2.12	1.84
2100	1.480.77–2.07	1.480.75–2.11	1.84

Each country on its own

Good to know

The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time