Compare
Madagascar vs Zimbabwe
How Madagascar and Zimbabwe compare on 38 measures, from 1817 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Madagascar was higher: 63.6 years against 62.8 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Zimbabwe was higher: $1,503 against $457
- Population · In 2023, Madagascar was higher: 31.2 million people against 16.3 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Madagascar was higher: 0.62% of GDP against 0.56% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Zimbabwe was higher: 0.77 tonnes against 0.15 tonnes
Every measure
MadagascarZimbabwe
| Measure | Madagascar | Zimbabwe | Over the years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health | |||
| Life expectancyyears · 2023 | 63.6 | 62.8 | |
| Child mortalitydeaths before age 5 per 100 live births · 2024 | 6.2 | 6.5 | |
| Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births · 2023 | 45 | 33.2 | |
| Safe drinking water% of people · 2022 | 22.2 | 26.5 | |
| Depression% of people · 2017 | 3.71 | 3.19 | |
| Suicide ratedeaths per 100,000 people · 2017 | 11 | 26.4 | |
| People | |||
| Populationpeople · 2023 | 31.2 million | 16.3 million | |
| Population growth% a year · 2023 | 2.45 | 1.68 | |
| Fertility ratebirths per woman · 2023 | 3.97 | 3.72 | |
| Urban population% of people · 2025 | 32.9 | 40.5 | |
| Median ageyears · 2023 | 18.9 | 17.8 | |
| People aged 65 and over% of people · 2023 | 3.3 | 3.6 | |
| Net migration rateper 1,000 people · 2023 | -0 | -6 | |
| Economy | |||
| GDP per personUS dollars at 2015 prices · 2025 | $457 | $1,503 | |
| GDP growth% a year · 2025 | 3.1 | 8.3 | |
| Inflation% a year · 2025 | 8 | 81.4 | |
| Government debt% of GDP · 2025 | 47.8 | 38 | |
| Education | |||
| Learning-adjusted schoolingyears · 2020 | 4.7 | 7 | |
| Adult literacy% of adults · 2021 | 74.7 | 93.22019 | |
| Girls in primary school% of girls of primary-school age · 2003 | 77.8 | 89.4 | |
| Politics | |||
| Electoral democracyindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.36 | 0.27 | |
| Human rightsindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.65 | 0.38 | |
| Conflict | |||
| Deaths in conflictsdeaths a year · 2022 | 0 | 0 | |
| Military | |||
| Military spending% of GDP · 2025 | 0.62 | 0.56 | |
| Military spending in US dollarsUS dollars at 2024 prices · 2025 | $111M | $134M | |
| Military spending per personUS dollars per person · 2025 | $4 | $10 | |
| Military share of state spending% of government spending · 2025 | 3.8 | 5.32005 | |
| Armed forces personnelpeople · 2020 | 22,000 | 51,000 | |
| National power% of world capability · 2022 | 0.11 | 0.08 | |
| Armed forces, share of workers% of the labour force · 2020 | 0.15 | 0.88 | |
| Arms importsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025 | 3 million | 20 million2023 | |
| Climate | |||
| Temperature°C · 2025 | 23.1 | 21.8 | |
| Days above 35 °Cdays a year · 2014 | 3.9 | 15.9 | |
| Tropical nightsnights a year · 2014 | 138.3 | 76.4 | |
| Technology and environment | |||
| CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 2024 | 0.15 | 0.77 | |
| Internet users% of people · 2024 | 18.7 | 41.6 | |
| Access to electricity% of people · 2024 | 42.5 | 62 | |
| Forest area% of land · 2024 | 17.3 | 35.7 | |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time