Compare
Saudi Arabia vs United States
How Saudi Arabia and United States compare on 37 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, United States was higher: 79.3 years against 78.7 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, United States was higher: $67,950 against $25,070
- Population · In 2023, United States was higher: 344 million people against 33.3 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Saudi Arabia was higher: 6.48% of GDP against 3.12% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Saudi Arabia was higher: 18.48 tonnes against 13.62 tonnes
Life expectancy →Saudi ArabiaUnited StatesUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction intervalWorld
Change since 1990, years · UN
Every measure
Saudi ArabiaUnited States
| Measure | Saudi Arabia | United States | Over the years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health | |||
| Life expectancyyears · 2023 | 78.7 | 79.3 | |
| Child mortalitydeaths before age 5 per 100 live births · 2024 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
| Infant mortalitydeaths per 1,000 live births · 2023 | 5.1 | 5.3 | |
| Depression% of people · 2017 | 3.54 | 4.84 | |
| Suicide ratedeaths per 100,000 people · 2017 | 2.9 | 12.8 | |
| People | |||
| Populationpeople · 2023 | 33.3 million | 344 million | |
| Population growth% a year · 2023 | 2.39 | 0.58 | |
| Fertility ratebirths per woman · 2023 | 2.28 | 1.62 | |
| Urban population% of people · 2025 | 84.6 | 80.2 | |
| Median ageyears · 2023 | 29.3 | 38 | |
| People aged 65 and over% of people · 2023 | 2.8 | 17.4 | |
| Net migration rateper 1,000 people · 2023 | 9.8 | 3.9 | |
| Economy | |||
| GDP per personUS dollars at 2015 prices · 2025 | $25,070 | $67,950 | |
| GDP growth% a year · 2025 | 4.6 | 2.3 | |
| Inflation% a year · 2025 | 2 | 2.7 | |
| Government debt% of GDP · 2025 | 31.8 | 124.4 | |
| Education | |||
| Learning-adjusted schoolingyears · 2020 | 7.9 | 10.6 | |
| Girls in primary school% of girls of primary-school age · 2018 | 94.4 | 94.62017 | |
| Politics | |||
| Electoral democracyindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.02 | 0.74 | |
| Human rightsindex, 0 to 1 · 2025 | 0.18 | 0.83 | |
| Conflict | |||
| Deaths in conflictsdeaths a year · 2022 | 31 | 1 | |
| Military | |||
| Military spending% of GDP · 2025 | 6.48 | 3.12 | |
| Military spending in US dollarsUS dollars at 2024 prices · 2025 | $81.5B | $929B | |
| Military spending per personUS dollars per person · 2025 | $2,428 | $2,755 | |
| Military share of state spending% of government spending · 2025 | 23.5 | 8.3 | |
| Armed forces personnelpeople · 2020 | 282,000 | 1.4 million | |
| National power% of world capability · 2022 | 1.34 | 12.36 | |
| Armed forces, share of workers% of the labour force · 2020 | 1.92 | 0.84 | |
| Arms importsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025 | 3.04 billion | 745 million | |
| Arms exportsSIPRI trend-indicator values · 2025 | 3 million2023 | 14 billion | |
| Climate | |||
| Temperature°C · 2025 | 26.6 | 10.5 | |
| Days above 35 °Cdays a year · 2014 | 165.7 | 13.5 | |
| Tropical nightsnights a year · 2014 | 181.5 | 39.8 | |
| Technology and environment | |||
| CO₂ per persontonnes per person · 2024 | 18.48 | 13.62 | |
| Internet users% of people · 2024 | 100 | 94.7 | |
| Access to electricity% of people · 2024 | 100 | 100 | |
| Forest area% of land · 2024 | 1.3 | 33.8 | |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time