Netherlands vs United Kingdom

Netherlands vs United Kingdom: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 11.3 °C in Netherlands and 10.4 °C in United Kingdom, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Netherlands, by 0.9 °C, or 1.08 times that in United Kingdom.

NetherlandsUnited Kingdom
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°C · ERA5

All yearsSince 1990Since 2010
ValuesChange
LinearLog
Projection
Netherlands vs United Kingdom: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 11.3 °C in Netherlands and 10.4 °C in United Kingdom, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Netherlands, by 0.9 °C, or 1.08 times that in United Kingdom.
NetherlandsUnited KingdomCMIP6 historical run, model median

Latest figures

°C · ERA5

CountryLatest10 years beforeRank in 2025Projected
Netherlands11.3 202510.8187 of 23312.3 2100
United Kingdom10.4 20259.5198 of 23311 2100

What the numbers say

  • Netherlands has been higher since 1997, when it overtook United Kingdom.
  • In 2025, Netherlands ranked 187 and United Kingdom ranked 198 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Netherlands at 12.3 °C and United Kingdom at 11 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearNetherlandsNetherlands: CMIP6 historical run, model medianUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202511.31110.49.9
202411.710.710.29.8
202311.710.810.39.8
202211.611.210.49.8
202110.4119.69.8
202011.611109.9
201911.210.79.79.6
201811.310.79.89.5
201710.910.59.99.6
201610.710.79.69.7
201510.810.59.59.6
201411.610.510.29.4
20139.810.69.19.6
201210.210.599.4
201110.810.69.99.4
2010910.68.39.5
200910.510.79.59.6
200810.510.79.39.5
200711.210.49.99.3
200611.110.5109.5
200510.610.59.79.4
200410.410.29.89.2
200310.510.59.89.3
200210.710.29.89.3
200110.310.29.29.3
200010.810.49.59.2
199910.910.19.89.3
199810.310.19.69.2
199710.1109.89
19968.410.18.69
199510.39.99.68.9
199410.69.89.39
19939.69.78.78.8
199210.49.598.8
19919.59.88.89
199010.8109.79
198910.7109.79
198810.3109.19
19878.79.88.48.9
198699.68.18.8
19858.59.98.28.9
19849.49.598.7
198310.19.49.28.7
198210.19.59.18.8
19819.49.68.58.8
19809.29.78.68.7
19798.69.57.98.7
19789.29.78.68.8
19779.99.48.78.6
1976109.49.18.5
197510.19.59.18.7
1974109.88.88.7
19739.79.48.88.6
19729.29.38.58.6
19719.89.39.18.4
19709.39.18.78.5
19699.49.28.68.4
19689.49.48.68.5
196710.29.48.98.6
19669.79.38.28.5
19659.19.67.88.6
19649.49.38.48.6
19638.29.67.38.6
19628.49.47.68.7
196110.29.498.6
19609.99.58.88.5
195910.39.59.48.6
19589.59.48.58.6
19579.99.49.28.5
19568.29.88.18.7
19558.99.58.58.6
19549.19.38.38.6
19539.99.39.18.4
195299.58.28.6
19519.69.68.38.7
19509.59.68.58.5
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearNetherlandsNetherlands: CMIP6 historical run, model medianUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–11.310.3–12.2–10.19.1–10.9
2027–11.110.4–12–109.2–10.8
2028–11.210.4–12.2–10.19.1–11.1
2029–1110.3–12–9.99.1–10.7
2030–1110.1–11.8–9.88.9–10.8
2031–10.99.9–12.4–10.19–10.8
2032–11.210–12.2–10.29.1–11
2033–1110.2–12.1–109.1–11
2034–11.310.4–12.2–10.19.3–11
2035–11.410.1–12–10.18.9–11
2036–11.510.4–12.6–10.29.2–11.1
2037–11.110.2–12.3–109.2–10.8
2038–11.110.3–11.9–9.99.1–10.9
2039–11.210.1–12.1–109.2–10.7
2040–11.310.1–12.4–10.19.1–11.3
2041–1110.3–12.1–9.99.2–11
2042–11.310.3–12.3–109.4–11
2043–11.310–12.5–10.19–11.2
2044–11.210.1–12.4–10.29.1–11
2045–11.210.4–12.2–10.19.3–10.9
2046–1110.3–12.1–109.2–11
2047–11.710.5–12.2–10.49.5–11
2048–11.611–12.7–10.39.6–11.3
2049–11.610.4–12.9–10.39.3–11.8
2050–11.610.7–12.6–10.49.5–11.2
2051–11.510.1–12.8–10.29.2–11.5
2052–11.610.1–13–10.39.2–11.4
2053–11.510.6–12.7–10.29.2–11.5
2054–11.510.5–12.4–10.39.4–11.2
2055–11.510.4–12.6–10.39.3–11.5
2056–11.610.5–13.1–10.39.2–11.5
2057–11.610.7–13.2–10.49.5–11.7
2058–1211–12.7–10.69.6–11.6
2059–11.510.5–12.7–10.49.3–11.4
2060–11.910.9–12.7–10.59.6–11.4
2061–11.910.9–12.6–10.59.7–11.4
2062–11.911.1–12.8–10.69.6–11.4
2063–11.810.7–13–10.49.7–11.6
2064–11.510.7–12.4–10.49.6–11.4
2065–11.710.5–12.9–10.49.4–11.8
2066–11.910.4–12.8–10.59.2–11.6
2067–11.910.8–13.1–10.49.5–11.8
2068–11.910.8–12.8–10.59.5–11.7
2069–12.210.8–13.2–10.89.6–11.8
2070–11.810.8–13.4–10.39.5–12.1
2071–11.710.7–13.5–10.59.6–12
2072–11.910.9–13.3–10.69.4–11.9
2073–11.910.9–12.9–10.69.8–11.9
2074–1210.9–13.3–10.79.7–11.8
2075–11.410.5–13.1–10.39.4–11.6
2076–11.810.9–13.8–10.69.6–12.1
2077–11.711.1–13.1–10.49.5–11.9
2078–1210.8–13.7–10.59.4–12.2
2079–11.810.8–13.5–10.59.5–12.1
2080–11.910.8–13.3–10.49.5–11.9
2081–12.210.8–13.5–10.79.6–11.9
2082–11.910.9–13.6–10.69.4–12.2
2083–11.811–13.3–10.79.5–11.8
2084–12.111–13.2–10.99.5–11.8
2085–12.311.2–13.3–119.8–11.9
2086–12.211.3–13.7–10.99.9–12.4
2087–12.211.3–13.7–10.99.8–12.6
2088–12.411.2–13.3–11.29.8–12.1
2089–12.211.1–13.4–119.4–12.2
2090–12.410.8–13.4–11.29.5–12.2
2091–12.111–13.7–119.7–12.5
2092–12.411–13.7–10.99.7–12.3
2093–12.110.7–13.5–10.99.7–12.2
2094–12.110.8–13.8–10.89.5–12.3
2095–12.310.9–13.7–10.99.4–12.5
2096–12.410.8–13.5–10.99.5–12.2
2097–12.111–13.7–10.99.7–12.3
2098–12.311.2–13.8–11.19.7–12.4
2099–12.511–13.5–119.6–12.4
2100–12.311.2–13.7–119.8–12.4

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time