中国と北朝鮮の比較
中国と北朝鮮の年齢中央値
2023 年の年齢中央値は、中国が 39.1 年、北朝鮮が 36.1 年 です（UN の推定値）。 2023 年の値は中国のほうが 3 年 高く、北朝鮮の 1.08 倍でした。
年 · UN
数字からわかること
- 2001 年に北朝鮮を上回って以来、中国のほうが高くなっています。
- 2023 年の順位は、229 か国中（高い順）中国が 60 位、北朝鮮が 85 位でした。
- 国連予測（中位推計）では、2100 年に中国が 60.7 年、北朝鮮が 48.6 年 とされています。
- 世界全体：30.4 年（2023 年）。
年ごとの値
年 · UN
| 年 | 中国 | 北朝鮮 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 39.1 | 36.1 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 38.5 | 35.8 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 38 | 35.6 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 37.5 | 35.4 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 37 | 35.1 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 36.6 | 34.9 | 29 |
| 2017 | 36.3 | 34.7 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 36 | 34.4 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 35.7 | 34.2 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 35.4 | 34 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 35.1 | 33.7 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 34.9 | 33.5 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 34.5 | 33.3 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 34.1 | 33.1 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 33.7 | 32.8 | 27 |
| 2008 | 33.3 | 32.5 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 32.8 | 32.1 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 32.3 | 31.8 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 31.8 | 31.4 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 31.2 | 30.9 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 30.7 | 30.4 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 30.1 | 30 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 29.5 | 29.5 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 29 | 29.1 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 27.2 | 27.8 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 26.1 | 26.9 | 24 |
| 1994 | 25.6 | 26.5 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 25.1 | 26 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 24.1 | 25.3 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 23.4 | 24.5 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 23 | 24.1 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 22.6 | 23.8 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 22.2 | 23.4 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 22 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 22.5 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 20.9 | 21.4 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 21 |
| 1976 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 20.2 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 18.1 | 20.4 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 18 | 20.4 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 18 | 20.5 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 18.1 | 20.5 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 18.1 | 20.4 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 18.2 | 20.4 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 18.5 | 20.2 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 18.9 | 20 | 21 |
| 1963 | 19.4 | 19.8 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 20 | 19.2 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 19.9 | 18.9 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 19.9 | 18.6 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 19.9 | 18.3 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 20.2 | 18 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 20.5 | 17.7 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 20.7 | 17.3 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 21 | 16.9 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 21.3 | 16.6 | 22 |
| 1952 | 21.6 | 16.3 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 22 | 16.1 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 22.3 | 16.3 | 22.2 |
国連予測（中位推計） · 2024–2100
| 年 | 中国 | 北朝鮮 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 39.639.6–39.6 | 36.336.2–36.4 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 40.140–40.2 | 36.636.3–36.8 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 40.740.5–40.7 | 36.836.5–37.1 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 41.241.1–41.3 | 37.136.6–37.5 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 41.841.6–41.9 | 37.436.7–38 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 42.342.2–42.5 | 37.736.9–38.4 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 42.942.7–43.1 | 3837.1–38.8 | 32 |
| 2031 | 43.543.3–43.7 | 38.337.3–39.2 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 44.143.8–44.3 | 38.637.5–39.7 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 44.744.4–44.9 | 38.937.7–40.1 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 45.345–45.5 | 39.338–40.6 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 45.845.5–46.1 | 39.638.2–41.1 | 33 |
| 2036 | 46.446.1–46.7 | 39.938.4–41.5 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 4746.6–47.3 | 40.238.6–41.9 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 47.547.2–47.8 | 40.638.9–42.4 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 48.147.7–48.4 | 40.939.1–42.8 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 48.648.2–49 | 41.239.3–43.2 | 34 |
| 2041 | 49.148.6–49.5 | 41.439.4–43.6 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 49.549–50 | 41.739.6–44 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 49.949.3–50.4 | 41.939.7–44.4 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 50.349.6–50.8 | 42.239.8–44.7 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 50.649.9–51.2 | 42.339.8–45.1 | 35 |
| 2046 | 5150.2–51.6 | 42.539.8–45.4 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 51.350.5–51.9 | 42.739.8–45.7 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 51.650.7–52.3 | 42.839.8–45.9 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 51.951–52.6 | 42.939.8–46.2 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 52.151.2–52.9 | 42.939.8–46.4 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 52.451.4–53.2 | 4339.7–46.7 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 52.751.6–53.5 | 4339.7–46.9 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 52.951.8–53.8 | 43.139.6–47.1 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 53.252.1–54.1 | 43.239.5–47.2 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 53.452.3–54.4 | 43.239.5–47.4 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 53.752.5–54.7 | 43.339.4–47.6 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 53.952.8–55 | 43.439.4–47.9 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 54.253–55.2 | 43.539.4–48.1 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 54.453.2–55.5 | 43.639.3–48.3 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 54.753.4–55.8 | 43.739.3–48.6 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 54.953.6–56.1 | 43.939.3–48.9 | 38 |
| 2062 | 55.253.8–56.4 | 4439.3–49.1 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 55.554.1–56.8 | 44.239.3–49.4 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 55.854.4–57.1 | 44.439.4–49.7 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 56.154.7–57.5 | 44.639.5–50 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 56.454.9–57.9 | 44.839.8–50.4 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 56.755.2–58.3 | 4540–50.7 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 57.155.5–58.7 | 45.240.2–51 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 57.455.7–59.1 | 45.440.4–51.4 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 57.756–59.5 | 45.640.5–51.7 | 39 |
| 2071 | 58.156.3–60 | 45.840.7–52 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 58.556.6–60.4 | 4640.9–52.4 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 58.956.9–60.9 | 46.241–52.7 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 59.257.2–61.3 | 46.341.1–53.1 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 59.657.5–61.8 | 46.541.2–53.4 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 6057.7–62.3 | 46.641.2–53.7 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 60.357.9–62.7 | 46.741.3–54.1 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 60.758.1–63.2 | 46.841.3–54.4 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 61.158.1–63.7 | 46.941.3–54.7 | 40 |
| 2080 | 61.457.9–64.2 | 4741.3–54.9 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 61.757.6–64.7 | 47.141.3–55 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 6257.2–65.2 | 47.141.3–55 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 62.257.1–65.7 | 47.141.3–55.1 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 62.256.9–66.3 | 47.241.2–55.1 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 62.256.7–66.8 | 47.241.2–55.1 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 6256.6–67.3 | 47.241.2–55.1 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 61.956.4–67.8 | 47.241.2–55.1 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 61.756.3–68.2 | 47.341.2–55.1 | 41 |
| 2089 | 61.656.2–68.6 | 47.341.2–55 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 61.456.1–69 | 47.441.2–55 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 61.356.1–69.3 | 47.541.3–55 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 61.256–69.6 | 47.641.3–54.9 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 61.156–69.7 | 47.741.4–54.9 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 6156–69.8 | 47.841.5–54.9 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 60.956–69.8 | 47.941.6–55 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 60.856.1–69.7 | 4841.8–55 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 60.856.2–69.6 | 48.241.9–55.1 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 60.756.3–69.5 | 48.342–55.2 | 42 |
| 2099 | 60.756.4–69.3 | 48.542.2–55.3 | 42 |
| 2100 | 60.756.5–69.1 | 48.642.3–55.3 | 42.1 |
国ごとに見る
知っておきたいこと
- 人口の半数がこの年齢より上、半数が下になる年齢。
- 出典：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 破線は国連予測（中位推計）です。確定した見通しではなく、ひとつのシナリオです。帯はその95% 予測区間を示します。
- 順位は 2023 年に値のある 229 か国を対象に、高い順に数えています。
- 薄い線は、同じ出典による世界全体の値です。
各レイヤーの仕組み、データの出どころ、そこからはわからないこと： 国々の推移