チェコとスウェーデンの比較
チェコとスウェーデンの平均寿命
2023 年の平均寿命は、チェコが 79.8 年、スウェーデンが 83.3 年 です（UN の推定値）。 2023 年の値はスウェーデンのほうが 3.4 年 高く、チェコの 1.04 倍でした。
年 · UN
数字からわかること
- 1950 年以降、両国ともデータのあるすべての年でスウェーデンのほうが高くなっています。
- 2023 年の順位は、229 か国中（高い順）チェコが 54 位、スウェーデンが 19 位でした。
- 国連予測（中位推計）では、2100 年にチェコが 89.4 年、スウェーデンが 92.2 年 とされています。
- 世界全体：73.2 年（2023 年）。
年ごとの値
年 · UN
| 年 | チェコ | スウェーデン | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 79.8 | 83.3 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 79.2 | 83.1 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 77.2 | 83 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 78.2 | 82.4 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 79.2 | 83.1 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 79 | 82.5 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 78.9 | 82.4 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 79 | 82.3 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 78.6 | 82.2 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 78.7 | 82.2 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 78.2 | 81.9 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 78 | 81.7 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 77.8 | 81.8 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 77.6 | 81.5 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 77.3 | 81.4 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 77.2 | 81.1 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 76.9 | 81 | 69 |
| 2006 | 76.7 | 80.8 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 76.2 | 80.6 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 75.9 | 80.6 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 75.4 | 80.2 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 75.4 | 79.9 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 75.3 | 79.8 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 75 | 79.7 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 74.7 | 79.5 | 66 |
| 1998 | 74.6 | 79.4 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 74 | 79.3 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 73.8 | 79 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 73.2 | 78.8 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 73.1 | 78.8 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 72.9 | 78.1 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 72.3 | 78.1 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 72 | 77.7 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 71.4 | 77.6 | 64 |
| 1989 | 71.8 | 77.7 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 71.7 | 77 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 71.5 | 77.1 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 71.1 | 77 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 71.1 | 76.7 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 70.9 | 76.8 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 70.6 | 76.6 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 70.9 | 76.4 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 70.8 | 76 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 70.3 | 75.7 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 70.8 | 75.5 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 70.7 | 75.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 70.6 | 75.4 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 70.6 | 75 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 70.5 | 75 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 70.2 | 75 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 70.1 | 74.9 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 70.2 | 74.7 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 69.7 | 74.6 | 56 |
| 1970 | 69.5 | 74.7 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 69.4 | 74.1 | 56 |
| 1968 | 69.9 | 74 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 70.4 | 74.2 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 70.5 | 74.1 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 70.3 | 73.9 | 54 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 73.7 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 70.4 | 73.5 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 69.9 | 73.4 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 70.6 | 73.5 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 70.5 | 73 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 69.9 | 73.4 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 70 | 73.2 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 69 | 72.5 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 69.4 | 72.7 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 69 | 72.6 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 68.1 | 72.4 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 67.6 | 71.9 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 66.9 | 71.9 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 65.3 | 71.4 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 64.4 | 71.1 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | – | 70.8 | – |
| 1948 | – | 70.7 | – |
| 1947 | – | 69.5 | – |
| 1946 | – | 69.5 | – |
| 1945 | – | 68.3 | – |
| 1944 | – | 67.7 | – |
| 1943 | – | 68.7 | – |
| 1942 | – | 69 | – |
| 1941 | – | 67 | – |
| 1940 | – | 66.7 | – |
| 1939 | – | 66.4 | – |
| 1938 | – | 65.5 | – |
| 1937 | 58.5 | 64.6 | – |
| 1936 | – | 64.6 | – |
| 1935 | – | 64.9 | – |
| 1934 | – | 65 | – |
| 1933 | – | 64.8 | – |
| 1932 | – | 63.9 | – |
| 1931 | – | 62.7 | – |
| 1930 | 55.6 | 63.2 | – |
| 1929 | – | 62.3 | – |
| 1928 | – | 62.2 | – |
| 1927 | – | 61.6 | – |
| 1926 | – | 62.7 | – |
| 1925 | – | 62.5 | – |
| 1924 | – | 61.9 | – |
| 1923 | – | 62.9 | – |
| 1922 | – | 61.1 | – |
| 1921 | – | 61 | – |
| 1920 | – | 58.9 | – |
| 1919 | – | 56.4 | – |
| 1918 | – | 49.7 | – |
| 1917 | – | 58.8 | – |
| 1916 | – | 58.1 | – |
| 1915 | – | 57.1 | – |
| 1914 | – | 58.2 | – |
| 1913 | – | 58.6 | – |
| 1912 | – | 57.7 | – |
| 1911 | – | 58 | – |
| 1910 | 44.3 | 57.7 | – |
| 1909 | – | 58.3 | – |
| 1908 | – | 56.3 | – |
| 1907 | – | 56.9 | – |
| 1906 | – | 56.6 | – |
| 1905 | – | 54.4 | – |
| 1904 | – | 55.3 | – |
| 1903 | – | 55 | – |
| 1902 | – | 54.7 | – |
| 1901 | – | 52.9 | – |
| 1900 | 40.3 | 52.2 | – |
| 1899 | – | 50.9 | – |
| 1898 | – | 54.6 | – |
| 1897 | – | 54 | – |
| 1896 | – | 53.3 | – |
| 1895 | – | 54 | – |
| 1894 | – | 51.9 | – |
| 1893 | – | 51.2 | – |
| 1892 | – | 50.5 | – |
| 1891 | – | 51 | – |
| 1890 | – | 50.4 | – |
| 1889 | – | 52.2 | – |
| 1888 | – | 52.3 | – |
| 1887 | – | 51.4 | – |
| 1886 | – | 50.5 | – |
| 1885 | – | 48.8 | – |
| 1884 | – | 49 | – |
| 1883 | – | 48.8 | – |
| 1882 | – | 48.4 | – |
| 1881 | – | 48.4 | – |
| 1880 | – | 47.7 | – |
| 1879 | – | 49 | – |
| 1878 | – | 46.8 | – |
| 1877 | – | 46.1 | – |
| 1876 | – | 44.8 | – |
| 1875 | 35 | 44.5 | – |
| 1874 | – | 44.2 | – |
| 1873 | – | 48.6 | – |
| 1872 | – | 49.9 | – |
| 1871 | – | 48.9 | – |
| 1870 | – | 45 | – |
| 1869 | – | 41 | – |
| 1868 | – | 43.3 | – |
| 1867 | – | 46.3 | – |
| 1866 | – | 44.8 | – |
| 1865 | – | 45.5 | – |
| 1864 | – | 44.8 | – |
| 1863 | – | 45.5 | – |
| 1862 | – | 42.7 | – |
| 1861 | – | 47.2 | – |
| 1860 | – | 48.5 | – |
| 1859 | – | 44.3 | – |
| 1858 | – | 42 | – |
| 1857 | – | 34.6 | – |
| 1856 | – | 42.1 | – |
| 1855 | – | 43.1 | – |
| 1854 | – | 44.5 | – |
| 1853 | – | 40 | – |
| 1852 | – | 41.4 | – |
| 1851 | – | 43.6 | – |
| 1850 | – | 44.7 | – |
| 1849 | – | 44.5 | – |
| 1848 | – | 45.1 | – |
| 1847 | – | 40.1 | – |
| 1846 | – | 42 | – |
| 1845 | – | 46 | – |
| 1844 | – | 44 | – |
| 1843 | – | 42.8 | – |
| 1842 | – | 42.8 | – |
| 1841 | – | 45.1 | – |
| 1840 | – | 44 | – |
| 1839 | – | 39.9 | – |
| 1838 | – | 40 | – |
| 1837 | – | 39.6 | – |
| 1836 | – | 45.2 | – |
| 1835 | – | 47.2 | – |
| 1834 | – | 38.6 | – |
| 1833 | – | 42.5 | – |
| 1832 | – | 40.9 | – |
| 1831 | – | 39 | – |
| 1830 | – | 41 | – |
| 1829 | – | 36.2 | – |
| 1828 | – | 37.8 | – |
| 1827 | – | 42.7 | – |
| 1826 | – | 43.1 | – |
| 1825 | – | 45.3 | – |
| 1824 | – | 45 | – |
| 1823 | – | 45.2 | – |
| 1822 | – | 42.8 | – |
| 1821 | – | 38.2 | – |
| 1820 | – | 40.2 | – |
| 1819 | – | 37 | – |
| 1818 | – | 40 | – |
| 1817 | – | 40.3 | – |
| 1816 | – | 41.8 | – |
| 1815 | – | 40.5 | – |
| 1814 | – | 38.6 | – |
| 1813 | – | 36.5 | – |
| 1812 | – | 35.1 | – |
| 1811 | – | 34.6 | – |
| 1810 | – | 32 | – |
| 1809 | – | 26.9 | – |
| 1808 | – | 30.2 | – |
| 1807 | – | 38.8 | – |
| 1806 | – | 36.2 | – |
| 1805 | – | 41.1 | – |
| 1804 | – | 39.7 | – |
| 1803 | – | 40.2 | – |
| 1802 | – | 40.2 | – |
| 1801 | – | 36.9 | – |
| 1800 | – | 32.2 | – |
- 12.3推定値（Our World in Data）
国連予測（中位推計） · 2024–2100
| 年 | チェコ | スウェーデン | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 8079–80.9 | 83.482.6–84.3 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 80.178.7–81.4 | 83.682.3–84.8 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 80.378.5–81.9 | 83.782.2–85.3 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 80.478.4–82.2 | 83.982.1–85.6 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 80.578.3–82.6 | 8482.1–85.9 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 80.778.3–82.9 | 84.282.1–86.2 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 80.878.3–83.2 | 84.382.2–86.5 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 8178.3–83.5 | 84.482.2–86.8 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 81.178.3–83.7 | 84.582.1–87.1 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 81.378.2–84 | 84.782.2–87.4 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 81.478–84.2 | 84.882.2–87.7 | 75 |
| 2035 | 81.578.1–84.5 | 84.982.1–88 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 81.778.1–84.8 | 85.182.1–88.1 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 81.878–85 | 85.282.3–88.4 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 8278–85.2 | 85.382.4–88.7 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 82.178.1–85.5 | 85.482.3–88.9 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 82.278.1–85.7 | 85.682.4–89.2 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 82.478.2–86 | 85.782.4–89.4 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 82.578.1–86.1 | 85.882.5–89.6 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 82.778.1–86.3 | 85.982.5–89.7 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 82.878.1–86.5 | 86.182.5–90.1 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 82.978.1–86.8 | 86.282.5–90.3 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 8378–87 | 86.382.6–90.6 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 83.278.1–87.5 | 86.482.7–90.8 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 83.378.1–87.4 | 86.582.6–90.9 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 83.478.2–87.8 | 86.782.7–91.1 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 83.678.3–87.9 | 86.882.6–91.2 | 77 |
| 2051 | 83.778.4–88.1 | 86.982.6–91.5 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 83.878.6–88.3 | 8782.8–91.8 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 8478.5–88.5 | 87.182.8–91.9 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 84.178.5–88.6 | 87.282.9–92.1 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 84.278.4–88.8 | 87.382.8–92.2 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 84.378.5–89 | 87.482.9–92.5 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 84.578.7–89.3 | 87.583–92.5 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 84.678.8–89.4 | 87.783.1–92.6 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 84.778.7–89.6 | 87.883.3–92.9 | 78 |
| 2060 | 84.878.7–89.8 | 87.983.2–93.1 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 8579–90.3 | 8883.2–93.3 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 85.178.9–90.5 | 88.183–93.5 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 85.278.9–90.6 | 88.283.1–93.5 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 85.379.3–90.8 | 88.383.2–93.8 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 85.479.4–91 | 88.483.3–94.1 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 85.679.3–91.1 | 88.583.2–94 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 85.779.4–91.4 | 88.683.2–94.2 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 85.879.6–91.7 | 88.883.2–94.3 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 85.979.5–91.9 | 88.983.2–94.4 | 79 |
| 2070 | 8679.5–92.2 | 8983.3–94.7 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 86.279.6–92.5 | 89.183.3–94.9 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 86.379.8–92.5 | 89.283.4–95 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 86.480–92.8 | 89.383.5–95.1 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 86.580.1–92.8 | 89.483.7–95.3 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 86.680.3–93.1 | 89.683.7–95.5 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 86.880.5–93 | 89.783.8–95.9 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 86.980.3–93.3 | 89.883.9–95.9 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 8780.5–93.4 | 89.983.9–96.1 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 87.180.5–93.7 | 9084–96.3 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 87.280.8–93.9 | 90.184.1–96.6 | 80 |
| 2081 | 87.380.7–94.2 | 90.284.2–96.6 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 87.580.9–94.2 | 90.384.1–96.8 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 87.681–94.3 | 90.484.2–96.9 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 87.781.1–94.4 | 90.584.3–97.1 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 87.881.1–94.6 | 90.684.4–97.5 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 87.981.1–94.8 | 90.784.4–97.6 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 8881–95.1 | 90.884.3–97.6 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 88.181.1–95.3 | 90.984.6–97.6 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 88.281.4–95.3 | 9184.5–97.9 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 88.481.4–95.4 | 91.284.4–98.1 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 88.581.5–95.8 | 91.384.4–98.3 | 81 |
| 2092 | 88.681.6–95.7 | 91.384.5–98.5 | 81 |
| 2093 | 88.781.6–96.1 | 91.484.3–98.5 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 88.881.6–96.2 | 91.684.4–98.6 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 88.981.5–96.1 | 91.784.5–98.7 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 8981.5–96.3 | 91.884.8–99.1 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 89.181.4–96.5 | 91.984.7–99.2 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 89.281.5–96.7 | 9284.6–99.3 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 89.381.7–97 | 92.184.8–99.4 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 89.481.6–97.3 | 92.284.9–99.6 | 81.7 |
国ごとに見る
知っておきたいこと
- その年の死亡率が生涯続いた場合に、新生児が平均して何年生きるか。
- 出典：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年より前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 破線は国連予測（中位推計）です。確定した見通しではなく、ひとつのシナリオです。帯はその95% 予測区間を示します。
- 順位は 2023 年に値のある 229 か国を対象に、高い順に数えています。
- 薄い線は、同じ出典による世界全体の値です。
各レイヤーの仕組み、データの出どころ、そこからはわからないこと： 国々の推移
チェコとスウェーデンの比較
健康
人々
- 人口チェコ：1080万 人（2023 年）スウェーデン：1060万 人（2023 年）
- 人口増加率チェコ：-0.34%（年率）（2023 年）スウェーデン：0.56%（年率）（2023 年）
- 出生率チェコ：1.45 人（女性 1 人あたり）（2023 年）スウェーデン：1.43 人（女性 1 人あたり）（2023 年）
- 都市人口チェコ：72.9%（2025 年）スウェーデン：89.1%（2025 年）
- 年齢中央値チェコ：42.7 年（2023 年）スウェーデン：39.9 年（2023 年）
- 65 歳以上の人口チェコ：20.6%（2023 年）スウェーデン：20.5%（2023 年）
- 純移動率チェコ：-1.4（人口 1,000 人あたり）（2023 年）スウェーデン：5.2（人口 1,000 人あたり）（2023 年）
経済
教育
政治
紛争
軍用
- 軍事費チェコ：GDP 比 1.84%（2025 年）スウェーデン：GDP 比 2.47%（2025 年）
- 軍事費（米ドル）チェコ：$64.9億（2025 年）スウェーデン：$150億（2025 年）
- 1 人当たり軍事費チェコ：$660（2025 年）スウェーデン：$1,549（2025 年）
- 政府支出に占める軍事費チェコ：4.2%（政府支出比）（2025 年）スウェーデン：5%（政府支出比）（2025 年）
- 軍の兵員数チェコ：27,000 人（2020 年）スウェーデン：15,000 人（2020 年）
- 国力チェコ：0.16%（世界の国力比）（2022 年）スウェーデン：0.19%（世界の国力比）（2022 年）
- 労働力に占める兵員の割合チェコ：0.51%（労働力比）（2020 年）スウェーデン：0.27%（労働力比）（2020 年）
- 武器輸入チェコ：1900万 TIV（2025 年）スウェーデン：1.46億 TIV（2025 年）
- 武器輸出チェコ：1.37億 TIV（2025 年）スウェーデン：2.35億 TIV（2025 年）