北朝鮮と韓国の比較
北朝鮮と韓国の年齢中央値
2023 年の年齢中央値は、北朝鮮が 36.1 年、韓国が 44.5 年 です(UN の推定値)。 2023 年の値は韓国のほうが 8.4 年 高く、北朝鮮の 1.23 倍でした。
年 · UN
数字からわかること
- 1985 年に北朝鮮を上回って以来、韓国のほうが高くなっています。
- 2023 年の順位は、229 か国中(高い順)北朝鮮が 85 位、韓国が 19 位でした。
- 国連予測(中位推計)では、2100 年に北朝鮮が 48.6 年、韓国が 59.9 年 とされています。
- 世界全体:30.4 年(2023 年)。
年ごとの値
年 · UN
| 年 | 北朝鮮 | 韓国 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 36.1 | 44.5 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 35.8 | 43.9 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 35.6 | 43.4 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 35.4 | 42.8 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 35.1 | 42.2 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 34.9 | 41.6 | 29 |
| 2017 | 34.7 | 41.1 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 34.4 | 40.5 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 34.2 | 39.9 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 34 | 39.2 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 33.7 | 38.5 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 33.5 | 37.9 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 33.3 | 37.2 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 33.1 | 36.6 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 32.8 | 36 | 27 |
| 2008 | 32.5 | 35.4 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 32.1 | 34.8 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 31.8 | 34.2 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 31.4 | 33.6 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 30.9 | 32.9 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 30 | 31.7 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 29.5 | 31.2 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 29.1 | 30.7 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 28.6 | 30.2 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 28.2 | 29.7 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 27.8 | 29.2 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 27.3 | 28.8 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 26.9 | 28.3 | 24 |
| 1994 | 26.5 | 27.9 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 26 | 27.4 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 25.6 | 26.9 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 25.3 | 26.3 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 24.9 | 25.8 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 24.5 | 25.3 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 24.1 | 24.8 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 23.8 | 24.3 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 22 |
| 1984 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 22.5 | 22.3 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 20.5 | 20 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 20.2 | 19.6 | 21 |
| 1976 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 19.7 | 18.9 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 19.6 | 18.5 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 19.7 | 18.2 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 20.2 | 18 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 20.4 | 17.8 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 20.4 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 20.5 | 17.6 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 20.5 | 17.6 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 20.4 | 17.5 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 20.4 | 17.5 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 20.2 | 17.5 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 20 | 17.7 | 21 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 17.9 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 19.2 | 18.3 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 18 | 18.2 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 17.7 | 18 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 16.9 | 17.7 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 16.6 | 17.6 | 22 |
| 1952 | 16.3 | 17.5 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 16.3 | 17.7 | 22.2 |
国連予測(中位推計) · 2024–2100
| 年 | 北朝鮮 | 韓国 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 36.336.2–36.4 | 45.145–45.1 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 36.636.3–36.8 | 45.645.5–45.8 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 36.836.5–37.1 | 46.245.9–46.5 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 37.136.6–37.5 | 46.846.4–47.2 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 37.436.7–38 | 47.346.8–47.9 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 37.736.9–38.4 | 47.947.2–48.6 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 3837.1–38.8 | 48.547.6–49.3 | 32 |
| 2031 | 38.337.3–39.2 | 4948–50 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 38.637.5–39.7 | 49.648.4–50.8 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 38.937.7–40.1 | 50.148.7–51.5 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 39.338–40.6 | 50.749–52.2 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 39.638.2–41.1 | 51.249.2–52.9 | 33 |
| 2036 | 39.938.4–41.5 | 51.649.4–53.6 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 40.238.6–41.9 | 52.149.7–54.2 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 40.638.9–42.4 | 52.549.8–54.9 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 40.939.1–42.8 | 52.950–55.5 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 41.239.3–43.2 | 53.350.2–56.1 | 34 |
| 2041 | 41.439.4–43.6 | 53.750.4–56.7 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 41.739.6–44 | 5450.6–57.2 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 41.939.7–44.4 | 54.450.8–57.7 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 42.239.8–44.7 | 54.751–58.2 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 42.339.8–45.1 | 5551.2–58.7 | 35 |
| 2046 | 42.539.8–45.4 | 55.351.4–59.2 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 42.739.8–45.7 | 55.751.6–59.6 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 42.839.8–45.9 | 5651.8–60.1 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 42.939.8–46.2 | 56.452–60.5 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 42.939.8–46.4 | 56.752.2–60.9 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 4339.7–46.7 | 57.152.4–61.4 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 4339.7–46.9 | 57.552.6–61.8 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 43.139.6–47.1 | 57.852.7–62.2 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 43.239.5–47.2 | 58.252.9–62.6 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 43.239.5–47.4 | 58.553–63.1 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 43.339.4–47.6 | 58.853.1–63.5 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 43.439.4–47.9 | 59.253.1–63.9 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 43.539.4–48.1 | 59.553.1–64.4 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 43.639.3–48.3 | 59.853.1–64.9 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 43.739.3–48.6 | 60.153.1–65.4 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 43.939.3–48.9 | 60.353.1–65.8 | 38 |
| 2062 | 4439.3–49.1 | 60.653.2–66.3 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 44.239.3–49.4 | 60.853.2–66.7 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 44.439.4–49.7 | 60.953.2–67.1 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 44.639.5–50 | 6153.3–67.5 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 44.839.8–50.4 | 61.153.4–67.9 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 4540–50.7 | 61.253.5–68.3 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 45.240.2–51 | 61.353.5–68.7 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 45.440.4–51.4 | 61.453.5–69 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 45.640.5–51.7 | 61.553.6–69.4 | 39 |
| 2071 | 45.840.7–52 | 61.653.6–69.7 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 4640.9–52.4 | 61.853.5–70 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 46.241–52.7 | 61.953.4–70.2 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 46.341.1–53.1 | 62.153.3–70.3 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 46.541.2–53.4 | 62.253.1–70.4 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 46.641.2–53.7 | 62.452.9–70.4 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 46.741.3–54.1 | 62.652.7–70.4 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 46.841.3–54.4 | 62.752.5–70.4 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 46.941.3–54.7 | 62.952.3–70.4 | 40 |
| 2080 | 4741.3–54.9 | 6352.2–70.4 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 47.141.3–55 | 6352–70.4 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 47.141.3–55 | 6351.9–70.5 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 47.141.3–55.1 | 62.951.8–70.6 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 47.241.2–55.1 | 62.751.7–70.7 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 47.241.2–55.1 | 62.551.7–70.8 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 47.241.2–55.1 | 62.251.7–70.8 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 47.241.2–55.1 | 61.951.6–70.8 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 47.341.2–55.1 | 61.651.5–70.9 | 41 |
| 2089 | 47.341.2–55 | 61.451.5–70.7 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 47.441.2–55 | 61.251.5–70.2 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 47.541.3–55 | 6151.4–69.6 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 47.641.3–54.9 | 60.951.3–69 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 47.741.4–54.9 | 60.751.3–68.3 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 47.841.5–54.9 | 60.651.3–67.6 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 47.941.6–55 | 60.551.2–67 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 4841.8–55 | 60.451.2–66.4 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 48.241.9–55.1 | 60.251.1–65.9 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 48.342–55.2 | 60.151.1–65.3 | 42 |
| 2099 | 48.542.2–55.3 | 6051.1–64.7 | 42 |
| 2100 | 48.642.3–55.3 | 59.951–64.1 | 42.1 |
国ごとに見る
知っておきたいこと
- 人口の半数がこの年齢より上、半数が下になる年齢。
- 出典:UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 破線は国連予測(中位推計)です。確定した見通しではなく、ひとつのシナリオです。帯はその95% 予測区間を示します。
- 順位は 2023 年に値のある 229 か国を対象に、高い順に数えています。
- 薄い線は、同じ出典による世界全体の値です。
各レイヤーの仕組み、データの出どころ、そこからはわからないこと: 国々の推移
北朝鮮と韓国の比較
健康
- 平均寿命北朝鮮:73.6 年(2023 年)韓国:84.3 年(2023 年)
- 子どもの死亡率北朝鮮:1.7(出生 100 人あたり)(2024 年)韓国:0.3(出生 100 人あたり)(2024 年)
- 乳児死亡率北朝鮮:14.5(出生 1,000 人あたり)(2023 年)韓国:2.1(出生 1,000 人あたり)(2023 年)
- 安全な飲み水北朝鮮:66.5%(2022 年)韓国:99.3%(2022 年)
- うつ病北朝鮮:3.09%(2017 年)韓国:3.17%(2017 年)
- 自殺率北朝鮮:11.1(人口 10 万人あたり)(2017 年)韓国:20.8(人口 10 万人あたり)(2017 年)