北朝鮮とベトナムの比較
北朝鮮とベトナムの平均寿命
2023 年の平均寿命は、北朝鮮が 73.6 年、ベトナムが 74.6 年 です（UN の推定値）。 2023 年の値はベトナムのほうが 1 年 高く、北朝鮮の 1.01 倍でした。
年 · UN
数字からわかること
- 1995 年に北朝鮮を上回って以来、ベトナムのほうが高くなっています。
- 2023 年の順位は、229 か国中（高い順）北朝鮮が 126 位、ベトナムが 118 位でした。
- 国連予測（中位推計）では、2100 年に北朝鮮が 83.8 年、ベトナムが 86.1 年 とされています。
- 世界全体：73.2 年（2023 年）。
年ごとの値
年 · UN
| 年 | 北朝鮮 | ベトナム | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 73.6 | 74.6 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 73.6 | 74.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 73.4 | 74.1 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 72.8 | 75.4 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 72.9 | 74.2 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 73 | 74.1 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 73 | 74 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 73 | 74 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 72.8 | 74 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 72.5 | 73.9 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 71.9 | 73.8 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 71.3 | 73.8 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 70.8 | 73.7 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 70.3 | 73.6 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 69.7 | 73.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 69.3 | 73.5 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 69 | 73.4 | 69 |
| 2006 | 69.1 | 73.3 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 69.2 | 73.2 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 69.3 | 73.1 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 69.4 | 73.2 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 60.9 | 73.1 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 60.9 | 73 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 60.9 | 72.8 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 60.9 | 72.6 | 66 |
| 1998 | 60.9 | 72.3 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 60.9 | 71.7 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 60.8 | 71.3 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 60.8 | 70.9 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 70.5 | 70.4 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 70.8 | 70 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 71 | 69.6 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 70.7 | 69.3 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 70.5 | 69 | 64 |
| 1989 | 70.3 | 68.8 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 70.1 | 68.6 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 69.8 | 68 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 69.5 | 67.6 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 69.2 | 67.2 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 68.9 | 66.9 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 68.5 | 66.5 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 68.1 | 66.2 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 67.7 | 65.8 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 67.2 | 65.3 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 66.8 | 65 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 66.3 | 64.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 65.8 | 64.1 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 65.3 | 63.7 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 64.8 | 61.9 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 64.3 | 54.8 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 63.8 | 55.7 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 63.3 | 51.9 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 62.7 | 55.6 | 56 |
| 1970 | 62.1 | 54.9 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 61.4 | 54.8 | 56 |
| 1968 | 60.8 | 52.7 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 60.1 | 56.7 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 59.4 | 56.9 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 58.8 | 57 | 54 |
| 1964 | 58.2 | 57.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 57.6 | 56.9 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 57 | 58.2 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 56.4 | 58.5 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 55.8 | 58.1 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 55.2 | 57.4 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 54.5 | 56.8 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 53.7 | 56.2 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 52.8 | 55.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 51.8 | 54.8 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 50.6 | 52 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 40.3 | 50 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 32.8 | 49.4 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 17.7 | 48.7 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 14.2 | 48 | 46.4 |
| 1942 | 44.9 | – | – |
| 1938 | 42.6 | – | – |
| 1933 | 37.4 | – | – |
| 1928 | 33.6 | – | – |
| 1923 | 29.5 | – | – |
| 1918 | 27 | – | – |
| 1913 | 25 | – | – |
| 1908 | 23.5 | – | – |
- 12.3推定値（Our World in Data）
国連予測（中位推計） · 2024–2100
| 年 | 北朝鮮 | ベトナム | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 73.772.5–74.9 | 74.773.7–75.9 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 73.972.1–75.6 | 74.973.3–76.5 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 7471.8–76 | 75.173.1–76.9 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 74.171.6–76.4 | 75.272.9–77.3 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 74.271.4–76.7 | 75.472.8–77.7 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 74.371.4–77 | 75.572.7–78.1 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 74.571.2–77.3 | 75.772.6–78.5 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 74.671.2–77.7 | 75.872.5–78.7 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 74.770.9–78 | 7672.7–79 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 74.870.9–78.4 | 76.272.4–79.2 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 7570.7–78.7 | 76.372.4–79.6 | 75 |
| 2035 | 75.170.8–79.1 | 76.572.4–79.9 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 75.270.8–79.3 | 76.772.3–80.2 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 75.370.7–79.7 | 76.872.5–80.5 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 75.570.6–80 | 7772.4–80.9 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 75.670.7–80.3 | 77.172.5–81.1 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 75.770.7–80.4 | 77.372.6–81.4 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 75.970.5–80.5 | 77.572.6–81.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 7670.6–80.7 | 77.672.7–81.9 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 76.170.5–80.9 | 77.872.6–82.1 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 76.370.6–81.3 | 77.972.6–82.4 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 76.470.5–81.5 | 78.172.8–82.6 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 76.570.5–81.7 | 78.372.7–82.8 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 76.770.5–82 | 78.472.6–83 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 76.870.4–82.3 | 78.672.7–83.3 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 76.970.3–82.5 | 78.872.7–83.5 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 77.170.3–82.7 | 78.972.9–83.8 | 77 |
| 2051 | 77.270.3–83 | 79.172.8–84 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 77.370.3–83.2 | 79.272.9–84.3 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 77.570.4–83.4 | 79.473–84.5 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 77.670.4–83.4 | 79.672.8–84.5 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 77.770.5–83.8 | 79.772.9–84.8 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 77.970.9–84 | 79.972.8–84.9 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 7870.7–84.1 | 8072.8–85.2 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 78.170.7–84.2 | 80.273–85.4 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 78.370.6–84.3 | 80.373.2–85.6 | 78 |
| 2060 | 78.471–84.8 | 80.573.2–85.9 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 78.670.9–84.8 | 80.673.2–86 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 78.770.9–85.1 | 80.873.5–86.2 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 78.871.2–85.3 | 8173.4–86.2 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 7971.1–85.5 | 81.173.6–86.3 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 79.171.1–85.6 | 81.373.6–86.5 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 79.271–85.8 | 81.473.3–86.6 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 79.471.1–86.1 | 81.573.5–86.7 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 79.571.3–86.2 | 81.773.7–87 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 79.771.3–86.1 | 81.873.7–87 | 79 |
| 2070 | 79.871.3–86.4 | 8274–87.3 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 79.971.4–86.6 | 82.174–87.5 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 80.171.1–86.6 | 82.374.1–87.8 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 80.271.1–86.9 | 82.474.2–88 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 80.471.2–87.1 | 82.674.3–88.2 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 80.571.3–87.1 | 82.774.4–88.4 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 80.671.2–87.4 | 82.974.5–88.7 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 80.871.2–87.6 | 8374.5–88.8 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 80.971.4–87.8 | 83.174.4–89.1 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 8171.2–87.9 | 83.374.8–89.4 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 81.271.5–88.1 | 83.474.8–89.6 | 80 |
| 2081 | 81.371.5–88.5 | 83.675–89.8 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 81.471.7–88.6 | 83.775.2–90.1 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 81.671.7–88.4 | 83.875.4–90.4 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 81.771.9–88.7 | 8475.6–90.7 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 81.871.9–88.8 | 84.175.8–90.9 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 8272–89 | 84.375.6–90.8 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 82.171.9–89.1 | 84.475.8–91.2 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 82.372–89.2 | 84.575.9–91.1 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 82.472–89.3 | 84.776–91.3 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 82.572.2–89.6 | 84.876.2–91.6 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 82.672.1–89.7 | 84.976.2–91.5 | 81 |
| 2092 | 82.872.2–89.9 | 8576.4–91.8 | 81 |
| 2093 | 82.971.9–89.9 | 85.276.4–91.9 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 8372.2–90.1 | 85.376.8–92.1 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 83.272.3–90.3 | 85.476.8–92.4 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 83.372.4–90.6 | 85.676.9–92.7 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 83.472.2–90.7 | 85.777.1–92.8 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 83.572.3–90.9 | 85.877.1–93 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 83.772.4–91 | 8677.1–93 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 83.872.6–91.2 | 86.177.5–93.2 | 81.7 |
国ごとに見る
知っておきたいこと
- その年の死亡率が生涯続いた場合に、新生児が平均して何年生きるか。
- 出典：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年より前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 破線は国連予測（中位推計）です。確定した見通しではなく、ひとつのシナリオです。帯はその95% 予測区間を示します。
- 順位は 2023 年に値のある 229 か国を対象に、高い順に数えています。
- 薄い線は、同じ出典による世界全体の値です。
各レイヤーの仕組み、データの出どころ、そこからはわからないこと： 国々の推移
北朝鮮とベトナムの比較
健康
人々
- 人口北朝鮮：2640万 人（2023 年）ベトナム：1億 人（2023 年）
- 人口増加率北朝鮮：0.32%（年率）（2023 年）ベトナム：0.64%（年率）（2023 年）
- 出生率北朝鮮：1.78 人（女性 1 人あたり）（2023 年）ベトナム：1.91 人（女性 1 人あたり）（2023 年）
- 都市人口北朝鮮：64.2%（2025 年）ベトナム：38.8%（2025 年）
- 年齢中央値北朝鮮：36.1 年（2023 年）ベトナム：32.4 年（2023 年）
- 65 歳以上の人口北朝鮮：12%（2023 年）ベトナム：8.6%（2023 年）
- 純移動率北朝鮮：-0.1（人口 1,000 人あたり）（2023 年）ベトナム：-0.8（人口 1,000 人あたり）（2023 年）