ロシアとサウジアラビアの平均寿命
2023 年の平均寿命は、ロシアが 73.2 年、サウジアラビアが 78.7 年 です（UN の推定値）。 2023 年の値はサウジアラビアのほうが 5.6 年 高く、ロシアの 1.08 倍でした。
ロシアサウジアラビア
地図で推移を見る最新の数値
年 · UN
| 国 | 最新 | 10年前 | 2023年の順位 | 予測値 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ロシア | 73.2 2023 | 70.6 | 229 か国中 131 位 | 85 2100 |
| サウジアラビア | 78.7 2023 | 76.5 | 229 か国中 64 位 | 90.3 2100 |
| 世界 | 73.2 2023 | 71.1 | 81.7 2100 |
数字からわかること
- 1991 年にロシアを上回って以来、サウジアラビアのほうが高くなっています。
- 2023 年の順位は、229 か国中（高い順）ロシアが 131 位、サウジアラビアが 64 位でした。
- 国連予測（中位推計）では、2100 年にロシアが 85 年、サウジアラビアが 90.3 年 とされています。
- 世界全体：73.2 年（2023 年）。
年ごとの値
年 · UN
| 年 | ロシア | サウジアラビア | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 73.2 | 78.7 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 72.5 | 77.3 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 69.8 | 77.1 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 71.2 | 77.6 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 73.1 | 78.3 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 72.9 | 78.8 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 72.8 | 78.7 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 71.9 | 78.4 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 71.3 | 77.8 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 70.8 | 77.1 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 70.6 | 76.5 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 70.1 | 76.1 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 69.7 | 75.8 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 68.2 | 75.6 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 68.7 | 75.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 67.9 | 75.3 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 67.5 | 75.1 | 69 |
| 2006 | 66.6 | 74.8 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 65.2 | 74.4 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 65.2 | 74 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 64.7 | 73.7 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 64.7 | 73.3 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 65 | 73 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 65 | 72.6 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 65.6 | 72.3 | 66 |
| 1998 | 66.9 | 72 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 66.6 | 71.6 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 65.5 | 71.3 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 64 | 70.9 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 63.8 | 70.6 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 65 | 70.2 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 67.8 | 69.8 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 69 | 69.3 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 69.3 | 68.9 | 64 |
| 1989 | 69.7 | 68.4 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 69.9 | 67.8 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 70.1 | 67.2 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 70 | 66.7 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 68.3 | 66 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 67.6 | 65.4 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 68 | 64.7 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 68.1 | 64 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 67.6 | 63.3 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 67.5 | 62.4 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 67.6 | 61.5 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 67.8 | 60.7 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 67.9 | 59.8 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 68.1 | 58.8 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 68.3 | 57.8 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 68.7 | 56.8 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 69 | 55.8 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 68.9 | 54.7 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 68.9 | 53.7 | 56 |
| 1970 | 68.7 | 52.7 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 68.6 | 51.8 | 56 |
| 1968 | 69.1 | 50.9 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 69.2 | 50 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 69.4 | 49.2 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 69.3 | 48.4 | 54 |
| 1964 | 69.5 | 47.7 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 69.1 | 47.1 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 68.5 | 46.5 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 68.6 | 45.9 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 68.3 | 45.3 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 67.4 | 44.8 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 67.7 | 44.2 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 66.1 | 43.7 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 66.5 | 43.1 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 62.1 | 42.6 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 42.1 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 58.8 | 41.6 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 57.6 | 41.1 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 55.3 | 40.6 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 55.5 | 40 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | 55 | – | – |
| 1948 | 52.2 | – | – |
| 1947 | 40.4 | – | – |
| 1946 | 46.1 | – | – |
| 1940 | 41.2 | – | – |
| 1939 | 43.6 | – | – |
| 1938 | 41.4 | – | – |
| 1937 | 39.9 | – | – |
| 1936 | 41.1 | – | – |
| 1935 | 39.6 | – | – |
| 1934 | 38.2 | – | – |
| 1932 | 32.8 | – | – |
| 1931 | 35 | – | – |
| 1930 | 36.5 | – | – |
| 1929 | 37.4 | – | – |
| 1928 | 38.9 | – | – |
| 1927 | 37.5 | – | – |
| 1926 | 38.4 | – | – |
| 1925 | 35.2 | – | – |
| 1924 | 36.1 | – | – |
| 1923 | 33.6 | – | – |
| 1922 | 24.7 | – | – |
| 1921 | 23.8 | – | – |
| 1920 | 20.5 | – | – |
| 1900 | 30.5 | – | – |
| 1896 | 31.9 | – | – |
- 12.3推定値（Our World in Data）
国連予測（中位推計） · 2024–2100
| 年 | ロシア | サウジアラビア | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 73.372.2–74.5 | 7978–80 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 73.571.9–75 | 79.277.8–80.5 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 73.771.7–75.7 | 79.477.7–81 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 73.971.5–76.1 | 79.677.7–81.5 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 74.171.3–76.4 | 79.877.7–81.9 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 74.271.4–76.8 | 8077.6–82.3 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 74.471.2–77.2 | 80.377.6–82.6 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 74.671.2–77.5 | 80.577.6–83 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 74.871.2–77.9 | 80.777.6–83.4 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 7571.1–78.1 | 80.977.8–83.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 75.171.2–78.6 | 81.177.8–84.2 | 75 |
| 2035 | 75.371.5–78.9 | 81.377.9–84.4 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 75.571.4–79.3 | 81.577.9–84.7 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 75.771.3–79.6 | 81.778.1–85 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 75.971.2–79.8 | 81.978.2–85.4 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 7671.3–80 | 82.178.2–85.6 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 76.271.5–80.4 | 82.378.3–85.8 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 76.471.4–80.7 | 82.578.5–86 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 76.671.5–80.8 | 82.678.5–86.3 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 76.771.5–81.1 | 82.878.6–86.6 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 76.971.6–81.4 | 8378.6–86.9 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 77.171.9–81.7 | 83.278.5–87 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 77.371.8–81.9 | 83.378.6–87.3 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 77.472–82.2 | 83.578.6–87.4 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 77.671.8–82.1 | 83.778.7–87.7 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 77.871.8–82.4 | 83.878.7–87.9 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 77.971.9–82.6 | 8478.8–88.2 | 77 |
| 2051 | 78.172–82.8 | 84.279.3–88.4 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 78.372.1–83.1 | 84.379.3–88.5 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 78.472.1–83.2 | 84.579.4–88.8 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 78.672.2–83.7 | 84.679.6–89 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 78.872.2–83.8 | 84.879.9–89.1 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 78.972.4–84 | 84.979.9–89.4 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 79.172.4–84.5 | 85.180–89.6 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 79.272.4–84.4 | 85.280.2–89.8 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 79.472.5–84.7 | 85.480.2–90.1 | 78 |
| 2060 | 79.672.5–84.8 | 85.580.4–90.1 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 79.772.6–85 | 85.780.5–90.4 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 79.972.7–85.3 | 85.880.5–90.6 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 8072.9–85.6 | 8680.7–90.8 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 80.272.9–85.7 | 86.180.8–91.2 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 80.373.1–85.7 | 86.281–91.3 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 80.573.1–86.1 | 86.481.1–91.4 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 80.673–86.3 | 86.581.2–91.5 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 80.873–86.3 | 86.681.3–91.9 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 80.973.3–86.5 | 86.881.4–91.9 | 79 |
| 2070 | 81.173.4–86.8 | 86.981.6–92.3 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 81.273.5–86.9 | 8781.8–92.5 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 81.473.5–87 | 87.281.7–92.5 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 81.573.7–87.2 | 87.381.8–92.6 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 81.673.7–87.4 | 87.482.1–93 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 81.874–87.5 | 87.582.1–93.1 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 81.974.1–87.7 | 87.782.1–93.2 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 8274.2–87.9 | 87.882.2–93.5 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 82.274.3–88 | 87.982.4–93.6 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 82.374.5–88.1 | 8882.5–93.8 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 82.474.5–88.4 | 88.182.6–94.1 | 80 |
| 2081 | 82.674.6–88.5 | 88.382.7–94.2 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 82.774.6–88.7 | 88.482.7–94.4 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 82.874.9–88.9 | 88.582.9–94.8 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 8375.2–89.1 | 88.683–95.1 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 83.175.3–89.3 | 88.783–95.1 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 83.275.2–89.4 | 88.883.1–95.2 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 83.475.5–89.4 | 8983.1–95.3 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 83.575.6–89.9 | 89.183.1–95.7 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 83.675.7–90 | 89.283–95.8 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 83.875.9–90.2 | 89.383.3–95.9 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 83.975.8–90.4 | 89.483.4–96.1 | 81 |
| 2092 | 8476–90.6 | 89.583.7–96.3 | 81 |
| 2093 | 84.176.2–90.6 | 89.683.6–96.4 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 84.376.3–90.8 | 89.783.8–96.6 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 84.476.3–90.9 | 89.883.9–96.8 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 84.576.3–91.2 | 89.983.9–97 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 84.676.6–91.4 | 9084–97.3 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 84.776.6–91.6 | 90.184–97.5 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 84.977–91.7 | 90.284.2–97.7 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 8577.1–92.1 | 90.384.3–97.9 | 81.7 |
国ごとに見る
知っておきたいこと
- その年の死亡率が生涯続いた場合に、新生児が平均して何年生きるか。
- 出典：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年より前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 破線は国連予測（中位推計）です。確定した見通しではなく、ひとつのシナリオです。帯はその95% 予測区間を示します。
- 順位は 2023 年に値のある 229 か国を対象に、高い順に数えています。
- 薄い線は、同じ出典による世界全体の値です。
各レイヤーの仕組み、データの出どころ、そこからはわからないこと： 国々の推移