サウジアラビアとスペインの平均寿命
2023 年の平均寿命は、サウジアラビアが 78.7 年、スペインが 83.7 年 です（UN の推定値）。 2023 年の値はスペインのほうが 4.9 年 高く、サウジアラビアの 1.06 倍でした。
サウジアラビアスペイン
地図で推移を見る最新の数値
年 · UN
| 国 | 最新 | 10年前 | 2023年の順位 | 予測値 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| サウジアラビア | 78.7 2023 | 76.5 | 229 か国中 64 位 | 90.3 2100 |
| スペイン | 83.7 2023 | 82.7 | 229 か国中 13 位 | 92.9 2100 |
| 世界 | 73.2 2023 | 71.1 | 81.7 2100 |
数字からわかること
- 1950 年以降、両国ともデータのあるすべての年でスペインのほうが高くなっています。
- 2023 年の順位は、229 か国中（高い順）サウジアラビアが 64 位、スペインが 13 位でした。
- 国連予測（中位推計）では、2100 年にサウジアラビアが 90.3 年、スペインが 92.9 年 とされています。
- 世界全体：73.2 年（2023 年）。
年ごとの値
年 · UN
| 年 | サウジアラビア | スペイン | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 78.7 | 83.7 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 77.3 | 82.4 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 77.1 | 83 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 77.6 | 82.2 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 78.3 | 83.5 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 78.8 | 83.1 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 78.7 | 83 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 78.4 | 83 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 77.8 | 82.6 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 82.8 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 76.5 | 82.7 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 76.1 | 82.2 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 75.8 | 82.2 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 75.6 | 82 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 75.5 | 81.6 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 75.3 | 81.3 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 75.1 | 81 | 69 |
| 2006 | 74.8 | 81 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 74.4 | 80.3 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 74 | 80.3 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 73.7 | 79.8 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 73.3 | 79.8 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 73 | 79.7 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 72.6 | 79.4 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 72.3 | 78.9 | 66 |
| 1998 | 72 | 78.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 71.6 | 78.9 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 71.3 | 78.3 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 70.9 | 78.2 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 70.6 | 78.1 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 70.2 | 77.7 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 69.8 | 77.6 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 69.3 | 77.1 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 68.9 | 77 | 64 |
| 1989 | 68.4 | 77 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 67.8 | 77 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 67.2 | 77 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 66.7 | 76.7 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 66 | 76.4 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 65.4 | 76.5 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 64.7 | 76.1 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 64 | 76.3 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 63.3 | 75.7 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 62.4 | 75.5 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 61.5 | 75 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 60.7 | 74.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 59.8 | 74.3 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 58.8 | 73.8 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 57.8 | 73.5 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 56.8 | 73.1 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 55.8 | 72.7 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 54.7 | 73 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 53.7 | 71.7 | 56 |
| 1970 | 52.7 | 72.2 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 51.8 | 71.1 | 56 |
| 1968 | 50.9 | 71.7 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 50 | 71.4 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 49.2 | 71.2 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 48.4 | 70.9 | 54 |
| 1964 | 47.7 | 70.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 47.1 | 69.8 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 46.5 | 69.6 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 45.9 | 69.6 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 45.3 | 69.2 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 44.8 | 68.7 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 44.2 | 68.8 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 43.7 | 66.6 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 43.1 | 66.8 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 42.6 | 66.7 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 42.1 | 66.9 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 41.6 | 65.7 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 41.1 | 64.8 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 40.6 | 61.5 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 40 | 61.8 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | – | 60.9 | – |
| 1948 | – | 61.3 | – |
| 1947 | – | 59.1 | – |
| 1946 | – | 57.6 | – |
| 1945 | – | 57.8 | – |
| 1944 | – | 56.3 | – |
| 1943 | – | 54.9 | – |
| 1942 | – | 52.3 | – |
| 1941 | – | 47.3 | – |
| 1940 | – | 48.6 | – |
| 1939 | – | 47.2 | – |
| 1938 | – | 47.6 | – |
| 1937 | – | 47.3 | – |
| 1936 | – | 51 | – |
| 1935 | – | 52.7 | – |
| 1934 | – | 52.2 | – |
| 1933 | – | 51.6 | – |
| 1932 | – | 51.1 | – |
| 1931 | – | 49.3 | – |
| 1930 | – | 49.3 | – |
| 1929 | – | 49.5 | – |
| 1928 | – | 48.6 | – |
| 1927 | – | 48.5 | – |
| 1926 | – | 47.7 | – |
| 1925 | – | 47 | – |
| 1924 | – | 46.3 | – |
| 1923 | – | 44.8 | – |
| 1922 | – | 44.2 | – |
| 1921 | – | 42 | – |
| 1920 | – | 39.4 | – |
| 1919 | – | 41 | – |
| 1918 | – | 30.4 | – |
| 1917 | – | 42.6 | – |
| 1916 | – | 43.9 | – |
| 1915 | – | 43.1 | – |
| 1914 | – | 42.8 | – |
| 1913 | – | 42.6 | – |
| 1912 | – | 43.4 | – |
| 1911 | – | 39.8 | – |
| 1910 | – | 40.8 | – |
| 1909 | – | 41 | – |
| 1908 | – | 41.4 | – |
| 1900 | – | 34.8 | – |
| 1892 | – | 32.1 | – |
| 1882 | – | 29.5 | – |
- 12.3推定値（Our World in Data）
国連予測（中位推計） · 2024–2100
| 年 | サウジアラビア | スペイン | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7978–80 | 83.882.9–84.7 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 79.277.8–80.5 | 8482.7–85.3 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 79.477.7–81 | 84.182.6–85.7 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 79.677.7–81.5 | 84.282.5–86.1 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 79.877.7–81.9 | 84.482.5–86.5 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 8077.6–82.3 | 84.582.5–86.9 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 80.377.6–82.6 | 84.682.5–87.2 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 80.577.6–83 | 84.882.4–87.4 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 80.777.6–83.4 | 84.982.5–87.8 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 80.977.8–83.9 | 8582.5–87.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 81.177.8–84.2 | 85.282.5–88.3 | 75 |
| 2035 | 81.377.9–84.4 | 85.382.6–88.5 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 81.577.9–84.7 | 85.482.6–88.7 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 81.778.1–85 | 85.582.6–88.8 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 81.978.2–85.4 | 85.782.6–89.1 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 82.178.2–85.6 | 85.882.6–89.4 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 82.378.3–85.8 | 85.982.6–89.7 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 82.578.5–86 | 8682.6–89.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 82.678.5–86.3 | 86.282.6–90.1 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 82.878.6–86.6 | 86.382.6–90.3 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 8378.6–86.9 | 86.482.6–90.5 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 83.278.5–87 | 86.682.7–90.7 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 83.378.6–87.3 | 86.782.6–90.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 83.578.6–87.4 | 86.882.7–91.2 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 83.778.7–87.7 | 86.982.7–91.4 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 83.878.7–87.9 | 8782.8–91.7 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 8478.8–88.2 | 87.182.8–92 | 77 |
| 2051 | 84.279.3–88.4 | 87.382.9–92.1 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 84.379.3–88.5 | 87.482.9–92.5 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 84.579.4–88.8 | 87.583–92.7 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 84.679.6–89 | 87.783.1–92.9 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 84.879.9–89.1 | 87.883.1–93.2 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 84.979.9–89.4 | 87.983.1–93.5 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 85.180–89.6 | 8883–93.5 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 85.280.2–89.8 | 88.183–93.7 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 85.480.2–90.1 | 88.282.8–93.9 | 78 |
| 2060 | 85.580.4–90.1 | 88.483–94 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 85.780.5–90.4 | 88.583.3–94.1 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 85.880.5–90.6 | 88.683.3–94.3 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 8680.7–90.8 | 88.783.4–94.6 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 86.180.8–91.2 | 88.883.4–94.9 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 86.281–91.3 | 88.983.4–95.1 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 86.481.1–91.4 | 89.183.4–95.2 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 86.581.2–91.5 | 89.283.4–95.4 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 86.681.3–91.9 | 89.383.6–95.7 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 86.881.4–91.9 | 89.483.6–95.9 | 79 |
| 2070 | 86.981.6–92.3 | 89.583.8–96.1 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 8781.8–92.5 | 89.684.1–96.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 87.281.7–92.5 | 89.884.1–96.5 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 87.381.8–92.6 | 89.984.1–96.7 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 87.482.1–93 | 9084.1–96.8 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 87.582.1–93.1 | 90.184.2–97.1 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 87.782.1–93.2 | 90.284.3–97.2 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 87.882.2–93.5 | 90.384.4–97.3 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 87.982.4–93.6 | 90.484.4–97.4 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 8882.5–93.8 | 90.684.4–97.4 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 88.182.6–94.1 | 90.784.3–97.9 | 80 |
| 2081 | 88.382.7–94.2 | 90.884.5–97.9 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 88.482.7–94.4 | 90.984.6–98.1 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 88.582.9–94.8 | 9184.7–98.3 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 88.683–95.1 | 91.184.8–98.4 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 88.783–95.1 | 91.284.9–98.6 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 88.883.1–95.2 | 91.384.9–98.8 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 8983.1–95.3 | 91.584.8–99 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 89.183.1–95.7 | 91.685–99 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 89.283–95.8 | 91.784.9–99.1 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 89.383.3–95.9 | 91.884.8–99.1 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 89.483.4–96.1 | 91.984.8–99.4 | 81 |
| 2092 | 89.583.7–96.3 | 9285.1–99.5 | 81 |
| 2093 | 89.683.6–96.4 | 92.185.2–99.6 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 89.783.8–96.6 | 92.285.2–99.8 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 89.883.9–96.8 | 92.385.2–99.9 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 89.983.9–97 | 92.485.3–100.2 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 9084–97.3 | 92.585.3–100.4 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 90.184–97.5 | 92.685.4–100.6 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 90.284.2–97.7 | 92.885.4–100.7 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 90.384.3–97.9 | 92.985.4–100.8 | 81.7 |
国ごとに見る
知っておきたいこと
- その年の死亡率が生涯続いた場合に、新生児が平均して何年生きるか。
- 出典：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年より前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 破線は国連予測（中位推計）です。確定した見通しではなく、ひとつのシナリオです。帯はその95% 予測区間を示します。
- 順位は 2023 年に値のある 229 か国を対象に、高い順に数えています。
- 薄い線は、同じ出典による世界全体の値です。
各レイヤーの仕組み、データの出どころ、そこからはわからないこと： 国々の推移