Saudi Arabia vs Spain
Saudi Arabia vs Spain: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 78.7 years in Saudi Arabia and 83.7 years in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Spain, by 4.9 years, or 1.06 times that in Saudi Arabia.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Saudi Arabia ranked 64 and Spain ranked 13 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Saudi Arabia at 90.3 years and Spain at 92.9 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Saudi Arabia | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 78.7 | 83.7 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 77.3 | 82.4 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 77.1 | 83 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 77.6 | 82.2 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 78.3 | 83.5 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 78.8 | 83.1 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 78.7 | 83 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 78.4 | 83 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 77.8 | 82.6 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 82.8 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 76.5 | 82.7 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 76.1 | 82.2 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 75.8 | 82.2 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 75.6 | 82 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 75.5 | 81.6 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 75.3 | 81.3 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 75.1 | 81 | 69 |
| 2006 | 74.8 | 81 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 74.4 | 80.3 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 74 | 80.3 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 73.7 | 79.8 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 73.3 | 79.8 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 73 | 79.7 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 72.6 | 79.4 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 72.3 | 78.9 | 66 |
| 1998 | 72 | 78.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 71.6 | 78.9 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 71.3 | 78.3 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 70.9 | 78.2 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 70.6 | 78.1 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 70.2 | 77.7 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 69.8 | 77.6 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 69.3 | 77.1 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 68.9 | 77 | 64 |
| 1989 | 68.4 | 77 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 67.8 | 77 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 67.2 | 77 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 66.7 | 76.7 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 66 | 76.4 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 65.4 | 76.5 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 64.7 | 76.1 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 64 | 76.3 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 63.3 | 75.7 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 62.4 | 75.5 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 61.5 | 75 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 60.7 | 74.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 59.8 | 74.3 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 58.8 | 73.8 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 57.8 | 73.5 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 56.8 | 73.1 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 55.8 | 72.7 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 54.7 | 73 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 53.7 | 71.7 | 56 |
| 1970 | 52.7 | 72.2 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 51.8 | 71.1 | 56 |
| 1968 | 50.9 | 71.7 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 50 | 71.4 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 49.2 | 71.2 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 48.4 | 70.9 | 54 |
| 1964 | 47.7 | 70.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 47.1 | 69.8 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 46.5 | 69.6 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 45.9 | 69.6 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 45.3 | 69.2 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 44.8 | 68.7 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 44.2 | 68.8 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 43.7 | 66.6 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 43.1 | 66.8 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 42.6 | 66.7 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 42.1 | 66.9 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 41.6 | 65.7 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 41.1 | 64.8 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 40.6 | 61.5 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 40 | 61.8 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | – | 60.9 | – |
| 1948 | – | 61.3 | – |
| 1947 | – | 59.1 | – |
| 1946 | – | 57.6 | – |
| 1945 | – | 57.8 | – |
| 1944 | – | 56.3 | – |
| 1943 | – | 54.9 | – |
| 1942 | – | 52.3 | – |
| 1941 | – | 47.3 | – |
| 1940 | – | 48.6 | – |
| 1939 | – | 47.2 | – |
| 1938 | – | 47.6 | – |
| 1937 | – | 47.3 | – |
| 1936 | – | 51 | – |
| 1935 | – | 52.7 | – |
| 1934 | – | 52.2 | – |
| 1933 | – | 51.6 | – |
| 1932 | – | 51.1 | – |
| 1931 | – | 49.3 | – |
| 1930 | – | 49.3 | – |
| 1929 | – | 49.5 | – |
| 1928 | – | 48.6 | – |
| 1927 | – | 48.5 | – |
| 1926 | – | 47.7 | – |
| 1925 | – | 47 | – |
| 1924 | – | 46.3 | – |
| 1923 | – | 44.8 | – |
| 1922 | – | 44.2 | – |
| 1921 | – | 42 | – |
| 1920 | – | 39.4 | – |
| 1919 | – | 41 | – |
| 1918 | – | 30.4 | – |
| 1917 | – | 42.6 | – |
| 1916 | – | 43.9 | – |
| 1915 | – | 43.1 | – |
| 1914 | – | 42.8 | – |
| 1913 | – | 42.6 | – |
| 1912 | – | 43.4 | – |
| 1911 | – | 39.8 | – |
| 1910 | – | 40.8 | – |
| 1909 | – | 41 | – |
| 1908 | – | 41.4 | – |
| 1900 | – | 34.8 | – |
| 1892 | – | 32.1 | – |
| 1882 | – | 29.5 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Our World in Data
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Saudi Arabia | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7978–80 | 83.882.9–84.7 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 79.277.8–80.5 | 8482.7–85.3 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 79.477.7–81 | 84.182.6–85.7 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 79.677.7–81.5 | 84.282.5–86.1 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 79.877.7–81.9 | 84.482.5–86.5 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 8077.6–82.3 | 84.582.5–86.9 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 80.377.6–82.6 | 84.682.5–87.2 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 80.577.6–83 | 84.882.4–87.4 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 80.777.6–83.4 | 84.982.5–87.8 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 80.977.8–83.9 | 8582.5–87.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 81.177.8–84.2 | 85.282.5–88.3 | 75 |
| 2035 | 81.377.9–84.4 | 85.382.6–88.5 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 81.577.9–84.7 | 85.482.6–88.7 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 81.778.1–85 | 85.582.6–88.8 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 81.978.2–85.4 | 85.782.6–89.1 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 82.178.2–85.6 | 85.882.6–89.4 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 82.378.3–85.8 | 85.982.6–89.7 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 82.578.5–86 | 8682.6–89.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 82.678.5–86.3 | 86.282.6–90.1 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 82.878.6–86.6 | 86.382.6–90.3 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 8378.6–86.9 | 86.482.6–90.5 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 83.278.5–87 | 86.682.7–90.7 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 83.378.6–87.3 | 86.782.6–90.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 83.578.6–87.4 | 86.882.7–91.2 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 83.778.7–87.7 | 86.982.7–91.4 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 83.878.7–87.9 | 8782.8–91.7 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 8478.8–88.2 | 87.182.8–92 | 77 |
| 2051 | 84.279.3–88.4 | 87.382.9–92.1 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 84.379.3–88.5 | 87.482.9–92.5 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 84.579.4–88.8 | 87.583–92.7 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 84.679.6–89 | 87.783.1–92.9 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 84.879.9–89.1 | 87.883.1–93.2 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 84.979.9–89.4 | 87.983.1–93.5 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 85.180–89.6 | 8883–93.5 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 85.280.2–89.8 | 88.183–93.7 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 85.480.2–90.1 | 88.282.8–93.9 | 78 |
| 2060 | 85.580.4–90.1 | 88.483–94 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 85.780.5–90.4 | 88.583.3–94.1 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 85.880.5–90.6 | 88.683.3–94.3 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 8680.7–90.8 | 88.783.4–94.6 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 86.180.8–91.2 | 88.883.4–94.9 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 86.281–91.3 | 88.983.4–95.1 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 86.481.1–91.4 | 89.183.4–95.2 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 86.581.2–91.5 | 89.283.4–95.4 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 86.681.3–91.9 | 89.383.6–95.7 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 86.881.4–91.9 | 89.483.6–95.9 | 79 |
| 2070 | 86.981.6–92.3 | 89.583.8–96.1 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 8781.8–92.5 | 89.684.1–96.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 87.281.7–92.5 | 89.884.1–96.5 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 87.381.8–92.6 | 89.984.1–96.7 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 87.482.1–93 | 9084.1–96.8 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 87.582.1–93.1 | 90.184.2–97.1 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 87.782.1–93.2 | 90.284.3–97.2 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 87.882.2–93.5 | 90.384.4–97.3 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 87.982.4–93.6 | 90.484.4–97.4 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 8882.5–93.8 | 90.684.4–97.4 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 88.182.6–94.1 | 90.784.3–97.9 | 80 |
| 2081 | 88.382.7–94.2 | 90.884.5–97.9 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 88.482.7–94.4 | 90.984.6–98.1 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 88.582.9–94.8 | 9184.7–98.3 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 88.683–95.1 | 91.184.8–98.4 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 88.783–95.1 | 91.284.9–98.6 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 88.883.1–95.2 | 91.384.9–98.8 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 8983.1–95.3 | 91.584.8–99 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 89.183.1–95.7 | 91.685–99 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 89.283–95.8 | 91.784.9–99.1 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 89.383.3–95.9 | 91.884.8–99.1 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 89.483.4–96.1 | 91.984.8–99.4 | 81 |
| 2092 | 89.583.7–96.3 | 9285.1–99.5 | 81 |
| 2093 | 89.683.6–96.4 | 92.185.2–99.6 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 89.783.8–96.6 | 92.285.2–99.8 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 89.883.9–96.8 | 92.385.2–99.9 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 89.983.9–97 | 92.485.3–100.2 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 9084–97.3 | 92.585.3–100.4 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 90.184–97.5 | 92.685.4–100.6 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 90.284.2–97.7 | 92.885.4–100.7 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 90.384.3–97.9 | 92.985.4–100.8 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Saudi Arabia vs Spain
Health
- Child mortalitySaudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySaudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSaudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateSaudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSaudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthSaudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSaudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSaudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageSaudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSaudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateSaudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSaudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSaudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personSaudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSaudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSaudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerSaudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSaudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSaudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSaudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025