阿富汗与土库曼斯坦对比
阿富汗与土库曼斯坦:温度
2025 年温度:阿富汗为 13.8 °C,土库曼斯坦为 18.3 °C(据 ERA5 观测)。 2025 年土库曼斯坦的数值较高,高出 4.5 °C,是阿富汗的 1.33 倍。
°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,土库曼斯坦的数值都更高。
- 2025 年,在 233 个国家中,阿富汗排名第 169,土库曼斯坦排名第 156(从高到低)。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年阿富汗为 15.3 °C,土库曼斯坦为 19.4 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 阿富汗 | 阿富汗:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 土库曼斯坦 | 土库曼斯坦:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 18.3 | 17.6 |
| 2024 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 17.5 | 17.6 |
| 2023 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 18.5 | 17.3 |
| 2022 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 17.7 | 17.2 |
| 2021 | 14 | 13.1 | 17.8 | 17.3 |
| 2020 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 2019 | 13 | 12.9 | 17.5 | 17 |
| 2018 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 17.3 | 17.1 |
| 2017 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 2016 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 2015 | 13 | 12.9 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 2014 | 12.3 | 12.8 | 16.3 | 17 |
| 2013 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 17.4 | 17 |
| 2012 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 2011 | 13 | 12.7 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
| 2010 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 17.6 | 16.5 |
| 2009 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
| 2008 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 16.4 | 16.6 |
| 2007 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 16.9 | 16.8 |
| 2006 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 2005 | 12 | 12.3 | 17.2 | 16.5 |
| 2004 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 17.2 | 16.6 |
| 2003 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 16.1 | 16.5 |
| 2002 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 16.8 | 16.8 |
| 2001 | 13.4 | 12.2 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 2000 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 16.9 | 16.4 |
| 1999 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 16.8 | 16.3 |
| 1998 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 16.6 | 16.4 |
| 1997 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 16.7 | 16.3 |
| 1996 | 11.5 | 12 | 15.6 | 16.4 |
| 1995 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 16.9 | 16.1 |
| 1994 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 15.9 | 15.9 |
| 1993 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 15.1 | 15.6 |
| 1992 | 11 | 11.5 | 15.3 | 15.6 |
| 1991 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 16 | 16.1 |
| 1990 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 16.4 | 16.2 |
| 1989 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 16.2 | 15.8 |
| 1988 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 16.4 | 15.8 |
| 1987 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 15.9 | 15.8 |
| 1986 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 16 | 15.8 |
| 1985 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 15.9 | 15.9 |
| 1984 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 14.7 | 15.5 |
| 1983 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 16.8 | 15.3 |
| 1982 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 14.9 | 15.8 |
| 1981 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 16.3 | 15.8 |
| 1980 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 15.9 | 15.9 |
| 1979 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 16.3 | 15.7 |
| 1978 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 15.6 | 15.6 |
| 1977 | 12.7 | 11.3 | 16 | 15.5 |
| 1976 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 14.8 | 15.4 |
| 1975 | 11 | 11.3 | 16.1 | 15.5 |
| 1974 | 11 | 11.5 | 14.7 | 15.4 |
| 1973 | 12 | 11.3 | 15.9 | 15.6 |
| 1972 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 14.1 | 15.5 |
| 1971 | 12.7 | 11.2 | 16.5 | 15.2 |
| 1970 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 16.1 | 15.2 |
| 1969 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 13.7 | 15.6 |
| 1968 | 11 | 11.2 | 15.7 | 15.3 |
| 1967 | 11 | 11.4 | 15.7 | 15.5 |
| 1966 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 16.6 | 15.5 |
| 1965 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 16 | 15.3 |
| 1964 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 14.8 | 15.4 |
| 1963 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 16.4 | 15.4 |
| 1962 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 15.7 | 15.7 |
| 1961 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 16.6 | 15.7 |
| 1960 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 15.6 | 15.5 |
| 1959 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 14.8 | 15.8 |
| 1958 | 12.1 | 11.3 | 16.2 | 15.5 |
| 1957 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 15 | 15.9 |
| 1956 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 15.2 | 15.4 |
| 1955 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1954 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 14.9 | 15.6 |
| 1953 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 15.6 | 15.6 |
| 1952 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 15.3 | 15.6 |
| 1951 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 15.3 | 15.7 |
| 1950 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 14.5 | 15.9 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 阿富汗 | 阿富汗:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 土库曼斯坦 | 土库曼斯坦:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 13.212.4–14.3 | – | 17.316.4–18.3 |
| 2027 | – | 13.412.5–14.2 | – | 17.616.7–18.5 |
| 2028 | – | 13.212.5–14.5 | – | 17.416.7–18.4 |
| 2029 | – | 13.212.4–14.3 | – | 17.316.4–18.3 |
| 2030 | – | 13.512.2–14.6 | – | 17.616.2–18.6 |
| 2031 | – | 13.512.7–14.2 | – | 17.717–18.5 |
| 2032 | – | 13.512.7–14.4 | – | 17.816.6–18.5 |
| 2033 | – | 13.412.8–14.7 | – | 17.516.7–18.7 |
| 2034 | – | 13.612.7–14.8 | – | 17.716.7–18.7 |
| 2035 | – | 13.612.8–14.8 | – | 17.816.7–18.6 |
| 2036 | – | 13.512.8–14.5 | – | 17.716.7–18.5 |
| 2037 | – | 13.912.8–15 | – | 17.916.6–18.7 |
| 2038 | – | 13.912.8–14.7 | – | 17.817–19 |
| 2039 | – | 13.713–14.5 | – | 17.816.8–18.6 |
| 2040 | – | 13.912.9–15 | – | 17.916.9–19.3 |
| 2041 | – | 13.813–14.9 | – | 17.817.2–19.2 |
| 2042 | – | 13.812.8–15 | – | 17.916.7–18.9 |
| 2043 | – | 13.712.7–15 | – | 17.716.9–18.7 |
| 2044 | – | 1413.1–15 | – | 1816.9–18.9 |
| 2045 | – | 14.113–15.1 | – | 1816.9–19.3 |
| 2046 | – | 14.413.2–15.2 | – | 18.517.4–19.2 |
| 2047 | – | 14.313–15.1 | – | 18.317.2–19.2 |
| 2048 | – | 14.213.3–15.2 | – | 1817.1–19.4 |
| 2049 | – | 14.213.1–15.5 | – | 18.416.9–19.3 |
| 2050 | – | 14.313.4–15.7 | – | 18.217.3–19.5 |
| 2051 | – | 14.213.3–15.5 | – | 18.317.2–19.3 |
| 2052 | – | 14.413.5–15.4 | – | 18.417.3–19.4 |
| 2053 | – | 14.413.4–15.6 | – | 18.517.3–19.6 |
| 2054 | – | 14.313.5–15.7 | – | 18.417.4–20.1 |
| 2055 | – | 14.513.7–15.7 | – | 18.517.3–19.8 |
| 2056 | – | 14.413.7–15.4 | – | 18.417.7–19.7 |
| 2057 | – | 14.613.4–15.9 | – | 18.517.3–20.2 |
| 2058 | – | 14.513.6–15.4 | – | 18.517.4–19.4 |
| 2059 | – | 14.613.6–15.8 | – | 18.617.4–19.8 |
| 2060 | – | 14.413.3–16 | – | 18.317.3–20 |
| 2061 | – | 14.613.8–15.6 | – | 18.317.5–19.6 |
| 2062 | – | 14.813.5–16.2 | – | 18.717.4–19.9 |
| 2063 | – | 14.613.8–15.9 | – | 18.517.6–19.8 |
| 2064 | – | 14.713.3–16.3 | – | 18.617.1–20.1 |
| 2065 | – | 14.813.9–16 | – | 18.917.5–19.8 |
| 2066 | – | 14.814.1–16.5 | – | 18.617.9–20.2 |
| 2067 | – | 1514–16.1 | – | 18.717.8–20.1 |
| 2068 | – | 14.913.9–16.4 | – | 18.917.8–20 |
| 2069 | – | 14.913.8–16.2 | – | 18.817.8–20.2 |
| 2070 | – | 1514–16 | – | 18.717.8–19.7 |
| 2071 | – | 14.913.8–16.2 | – | 18.817.7–20.2 |
| 2072 | – | 14.813.6–16.3 | – | 18.717.5–20.4 |
| 2073 | – | 15.213.8–16.4 | – | 1918.1–20.7 |
| 2074 | – | 15.313.9–16.7 | – | 19.117.7–20.7 |
| 2075 | – | 1514.1–16.6 | – | 18.818–20.5 |
| 2076 | – | 14.813.6–16.5 | – | 18.717.5–20.4 |
| 2077 | – | 15.213.9–16.6 | – | 19.317.7–20.6 |
| 2078 | – | 14.913.9–16.6 | – | 18.817.8–20.4 |
| 2079 | – | 1513.8–16.2 | – | 18.917.6–20.5 |
| 2080 | – | 14.913.9–16.5 | – | 18.817.9–20 |
| 2081 | – | 1513.9–16.7 | – | 18.817.8–20.8 |
| 2082 | – | 15.214.1–16.4 | – | 19.118.3–20.2 |
| 2083 | – | 15.314.5–16.7 | – | 19.418.1–20.8 |
| 2084 | – | 15.314.2–16.6 | – | 19.318.2–20.6 |
| 2085 | – | 15.214.2–16.9 | – | 19.218.1–21.1 |
| 2086 | – | 15.314–17 | – | 19.217.8–20.7 |
| 2087 | – | 15.314.1–17 | – | 19.218.1–21 |
| 2088 | – | 15.114–17.1 | – | 1917.8–20.7 |
| 2089 | – | 15.514.3–16.9 | – | 19.318.2–20.4 |
| 2090 | – | 15.514.4–16.7 | – | 19.218.1–21 |
| 2091 | – | 15.414.2–16.6 | – | 19.417.8–20.8 |
| 2092 | – | 15.414.4–16.7 | – | 19.518.1–20.7 |
| 2093 | – | 15.414.5–16.5 | – | 19.318.5–20.5 |
| 2094 | – | 15.414.3–17 | – | 19.218.2–21.1 |
| 2095 | – | 15.413.8–17 | – | 19.318–20.8 |
| 2096 | – | 15.514.3–16.6 | – | 19.318.1–21 |
| 2097 | – | 15.314.3–16.9 | – | 19.318.3–20.8 |
| 2098 | – | 15.814.3–17.2 | – | 19.518.3–21.4 |
| 2099 | – | 15.413.8–17 | – | 19.318.2–20.8 |
| 2100 | – | 15.314.2–17.1 | – | 19.418.3–21.1 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
阿富汗与土库曼斯坦对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支阿富汗:2021 年为 GDP 的 1.83%土库曼斯坦:1999 年为 GDP 的 3.11%
- 军费开支(美元)阿富汗:1977 年为 US$855万土库曼斯坦:1999 年为 US$1.88亿
- 人均军费开支阿富汗:2021 年为 US$7土库曼斯坦:1999 年为 US$25
- 军费占政府支出比例阿富汗:2020 年为 5%(占政府支出)土库曼斯坦:1999 年为 15%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员阿富汗:2020 年为 165,000 人土库曼斯坦:2020 年为 57,000 人
- 国家实力阿富汗:2022 年为 0.29%(占全球实力)土库曼斯坦:2022 年为 0.13%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例阿富汗:2020 年为 1.82%(占劳动力)土库曼斯坦:2020 年为 2.87%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口阿富汗:2021 年为 6500万 TIV土库曼斯坦:2021 年为 3.82亿 TIV