年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，古巴的数值都更高。
- 2023 年，在 229 个国家中，巴西排名第 106，古巴排名第 70（从高到低）。
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年巴西为 86.8 年，古巴为 88.8 年。
- 全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 巴西 | 古巴 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 75.9 | 78.1 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 74.9 | 77.6 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 73 | 73.2 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 74.5 | 77.4 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 75.8 | 77.4 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 75.6 | 77.4 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 75.4 | 77.3 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 75.1 | 77.6 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 75.1 | 77.8 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 74.8 | 77.8 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 74.6 | 78 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 74.3 | 78.2 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 74.1 | 78.1 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 73.8 | 77.9 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 73.5 | 77.6 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 73.1 | 77.6 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 72.7 | 77.6 | 69 |
| 2006 | 72.3 | 77.4 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 71.8 | 77.5 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 71.4 | 77.3 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 70.9 | 77.4 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 70.4 | 76.8 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 70 | 76.4 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 69.6 | 75.9 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 69.2 | 75.7 | 66 |
| 1998 | 68.9 | 75.4 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 68.5 | 75.1 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 68.1 | 74.7 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 67.7 | 74.4 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 67.3 | 74.1 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 66.9 | 73.9 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 66.5 | 73.9 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 66.2 | 73.8 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 65.9 | 73.8 | 64 |
| 1989 | 65.5 | 73.7 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 65.2 | 73.7 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 64.8 | 73.6 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 64.4 | 73.6 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 64 | 73.5 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 63.6 | 73.6 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 63.1 | 73.6 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 62.7 | 73.4 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 62.3 | 73 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 61.8 | 72.6 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 61.4 | 72.3 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 60.9 | 71.9 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 60.5 | 71.4 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 60 | 70.9 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 59.6 | 70.4 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 59.1 | 69.9 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 58.7 | 69.4 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 58.3 | 69 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 57.8 | 68.4 | 56 |
| 1970 | 57.3 | 67.9 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 56.9 | 67.4 | 56 |
| 1968 | 56.5 | 66.9 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 56 | 66.5 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 55.6 | 66.1 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 55.2 | 65.6 | 54 |
| 1964 | 54.9 | 65.3 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 54.5 | 64.4 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 54 | 64.4 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 53.6 | 63.7 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 53.2 | 63.3 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 52.7 | 62.8 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 52.3 | 62.3 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 51.8 | 61.9 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 51.3 | 61.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 50.9 | 61.2 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 50.4 | 60.7 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 50 | 60.2 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 49.6 | 59.8 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 49 | 59.4 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 48.5 | 59 | 46.4 |
| 1945 | 42.3 | 50.9 | – |
| 1940 | 37 | 45 | – |
| 1935 | – | 44.6 | – |
| 1930 | 34 | 42 | – |
| 1925 | – | 38.8 | – |
| 1920 | 32 | 39 | – |
| 1915 | – | 36.3 | – |
| 1910 | 31 | 36 | – |
| 1905 | – | 34.2 | – |
| 1900 | 29 | 32 | – |
| 1899 | – | 18.9 | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 巴西 | 古巴 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7675–77.2 | 78.377.3–79.3 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 76.274.7–77.7 | 78.576.9–79.9 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 76.474.5–78.2 | 78.676.8–80.3 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 76.674.3–78.6 | 78.876.7–80.8 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 76.774.2–79 | 7976.6–81.2 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 76.974.1–79.3 | 79.276.5–81.5 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 77.174–79.7 | 79.376.5–81.9 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 77.274–80.1 | 79.576.5–82.3 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 77.473.9–80.3 | 79.776.5–82.5 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 77.674–80.6 | 79.876.6–82.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 77.773.9–81 | 8076.5–83.3 | 75 |
| 2035 | 77.974.1–81.3 | 80.276.5–83.6 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 78.174.1–81.6 | 80.476.5–83.9 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 78.274.3–81.9 | 80.576.6–84.1 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 78.474.3–82.1 | 80.776.7–84.3 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 78.674.3–82.3 | 80.876.7–84.7 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 78.774.3–82.7 | 8176.8–84.9 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 78.974.3–83 | 81.276.8–85.1 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 79.174.1–83.1 | 81.377–85.3 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 79.274–83.3 | 81.576.9–85.7 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 79.473.9–83.6 | 81.677–85.8 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 79.574.1–84 | 81.877.1–86.1 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 79.774.2–84.3 | 8277.2–86.2 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 79.874.3–84.6 | 82.177.3–86.4 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 8074.5–84.7 | 82.377.3–86.7 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 80.174.3–84.8 | 82.477.4–86.8 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 80.374.4–85 | 82.677.4–87 | 77 |
| 2051 | 80.574.5–85.2 | 82.777.4–87.2 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 80.674.7–85.5 | 82.977.6–87.4 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 80.874.6–85.6 | 8377.7–87.6 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 80.974.8–85.7 | 83.277.8–87.8 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 81.174.8–85.9 | 83.378–88.1 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 81.274.9–86.1 | 83.577.9–88.1 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 81.474.9–86.4 | 83.677.9–88.2 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 81.574.8–86.5 | 83.778.1–88.7 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 81.775.1–86.7 | 83.978.2–88.8 | 78 |
| 2060 | 81.875.4–86.9 | 8478.3–89 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 81.975.1–87 | 84.178.3–89.1 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 82.175.3–87.3 | 84.378.4–89.5 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 82.275.2–87.4 | 84.478.4–89.7 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 82.475.6–87.6 | 84.678.5–90 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 82.575.7–87.7 | 84.778.6–90.1 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 82.675.7–87.9 | 84.878.7–90.3 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 82.875.7–88.1 | 84.978.8–90.4 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 82.975.7–88.2 | 85.178.9–90.7 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 83.175.7–88.3 | 85.279.2–90.9 | 79 |
| 2070 | 83.275.8–88.4 | 85.379.1–91.2 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 83.375.9–88.6 | 85.579.2–91.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 83.476–88.9 | 85.679–91.6 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 83.676.1–89.1 | 85.779.2–91.8 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 83.776.2–89.3 | 85.879.2–92 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 83.876.2–89.4 | 8679.4–92.1 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 8476.3–89.5 | 86.179.5–92.3 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 84.176.4–89.7 | 86.279.8–92.4 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 84.276.6–89.9 | 86.379.9–92.5 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 84.376.6–90.1 | 86.480.1–92.7 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 84.576.6–90.2 | 86.680.2–92.9 | 80 |
| 2081 | 84.676.7–90.3 | 86.780.2–93 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 84.776.7–90.5 | 86.880.3–93.1 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 84.876.7–90.7 | 86.980.5–93.2 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 8576.9–91 | 8780.3–93.4 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 85.177–91.2 | 87.280.5–93.6 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 85.277.1–91.4 | 87.380.5–93.9 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 85.377.3–91.6 | 87.480.8–94.1 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 85.477.4–91.7 | 87.580.9–94.2 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 85.677.7–92 | 87.681.1–94.4 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 85.777.6–92.1 | 87.781.2–94.5 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 85.877.7–92.3 | 87.981.3–94.7 | 81 |
| 2092 | 85.977.7–92.5 | 8881.3–94.8 | 81 |
| 2093 | 8677.8–92.8 | 88.181.4–95 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 86.177.9–92.9 | 88.281.6–95.2 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 86.277.9–93.1 | 88.381.7–95.4 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 86.478.1–93.3 | 88.481.9–95.8 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 86.578.2–93.4 | 88.581.9–95.8 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 86.678.2–93.7 | 88.681.8–95.6 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 86.778.3–93.9 | 88.781.9–95.9 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 86.878.4–94.1 | 88.882–95.9 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据
巴西与古巴对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支巴西：2025 年为 GDP 的 1.05%古巴：2018 年为 GDP 的 2.88%
- 人均军费开支巴西：2025 年为 US$113古巴：2018 年为 US$11
- 武装部队人员巴西：2020 年为 762,000 人古巴：2020 年为 76,000 人
- 国家实力巴西：2022 年为 2.01%（占全球实力）古巴：2022 年为 0.11%（占全球实力）
- 武装部队占劳动力比例巴西：2020 年为 0.76%（占劳动力）古巴：2020 年为 1.54%（占劳动力）
- 武器进口巴西：2025 年为 4.62亿 TIV古巴：2004 年为 800万 TIV
- 武器出口巴西：2025 年为 1.53亿 TIV古巴：1980 年为 800万 TIV