智利与古巴：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：智利为 81.2 年，古巴为 78.1 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年智利的数值较高，高出 3.1 年，是古巴的 1.04 倍。

在地图上查看其变化

年 · UN

智利古巴Our World in Data 估计值联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 1991 年超过古巴以来，智利的数值一直更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，智利排名第 44，古巴排名第 70（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年智利为 91.3 年，古巴为 88.8 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	智利	古巴	世界
2023	81.2	78.1	73.2
2022	79.2	77.6	72.6
2021	78.9	73.2	70.9
2020	79.4	77.4	71.9
2019	80.3	77.4	72.6
2018	80.6	77.4	72.4
2017	80.6	77.3	72.1
2016	80.3	77.6	71.9
2015	80	77.8	71.6
2014	79.7	77.8	71.4
2013	79.6	78	71.1
2012	79.2	78.2	70.8
2011	79.2	78.1	70.4
2010	79.1	77.9	70.1
2009	78.9	77.6	69.7
2008	78.8	77.6	69.3
2007	78.7	77.6	69
2006	78.5	77.4	68.6
2005	78.5	77.5	68.1
2004	78.3	77.3	67.7
2003	77.9	77.4	67.4
2002	77.8	76.8	67.1
2001	77.6	76.4	66.8
2000	77.1	75.9	66.4
1999	76.7	75.7	66
1998	76.3	75.4	65.7
1997	75.8	75.1	65.5
1996	75.6	74.7	65.2
1995	75.3	74.4	64.9
1994	75	74.1	64.3
1993	74.7	73.9	64.4
1992	74.4	73.9	64.3
1991	74.1	73.8	64.1
1990	73.7	73.8	64
1989	73.2	73.7	63.8
1988	72.8	73.7	63.4
1987	72.5	73.6	63.2
1986	72.1	73.6	62.7
1985	71.6	73.5	62.2
1984	71.2	73.6	61.9
1983	70.8	73.6	61.5
1982	70.3	73.4	61.3
1981	69.8	73	60.9
1980	69.5	72.6	60.5
1979	68.9	72.3	60.2
1978	68	71.9	59.5
1977	67.5	71.4	59.2
1976	66.8	70.9	58.6
1975	66	70.4	58.3
1974	65.1	69.9	58.1
1973	64.4	69.4	57.7
1972	63.7	69	57.2
1971	63.1	68.4	56
1970	62.6	67.9	56.3
1969	62.3	67.4	56
1968	61.7	66.9	55.6
1967	61.1	66.5	55.1
1966	60.4	66.1	54.6
1965	59.5	65.6	54
1964	58.8	65.3	54.3
1963	58.4	64.4	53.7
1962	57.8	64.4	53.2
1961	57.3	63.7	50.4
1960	57.2	63.3	47.8
1959	56.6	62.8	49.6
1958	56.3	62.3	51.6
1957	55.8	61.9	51.1
1956	55.5	61.5	50.7
1955	54.9	61.2	50.2
1954	54.7	60.7	49.7
1953	54.3	60.2	48.8
1952	53.9	59.8	48.2
1951	53.5	59.4	47.1
1950	53.2	59	46.4
1947	47.9	–	–
1945	–	50.9	–
1942	44	–	–
1940	38	45	–
1937	39.1	–	–
1935	–	44.6	–
1932	38.7	–	–
1930	35	42	–
1927	37	–	–
1925	–	38.8	–
1922	31.6	–	–
1920	31	39	–
1917	32.2	–	–
1915	–	36.3	–
1912	31.9	–	–
1910	30	36	–
1907	30.5	–	–
1905	–	34.2	–
1902	32	–	–
1900	29	32	–
1899	–	18.9	–

12.3Our World in Data 估计值

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	智利	古巴	世界
2024	81.480.4–82.3	78.377.3–79.3	73.3
2025	81.580.2–82.7	78.576.9–79.9	73.5
2026	81.780.1–83.2	78.676.8–80.3	73.8
2027	81.980.1–83.6	78.876.7–80.8	73.9
2028	82.180–84	7976.6–81.2	74.1
2029	82.280–84.3	79.276.5–81.5	74.2
2030	82.479.9–84.7	79.376.5–81.9	74.4
2031	82.680.1–85.1	79.576.5–82.3	74.5
2032	82.880–85.3	79.776.5–82.5	74.7
2033	82.980–85.6	79.876.6–82.9	74.8
2034	83.180–85.8	8076.5–83.3	75
2035	83.380–86.1	80.276.5–83.6	75.1
2036	83.480.1–86.4	80.476.5–83.9	75.3
2037	83.680–86.6	80.576.6–84.1	75.4
2038	83.779.9–86.9	80.776.7–84.3	75.5
2039	83.980–87	80.876.7–84.7	75.7
2040	84.180.2–87.3	8176.8–84.9	75.8
2041	84.280.3–87.5	81.276.8–85.1	75.9
2042	84.480.4–87.8	81.377–85.3	76.1
2043	84.580.6–88.2	81.576.9–85.7	76.2
2044	84.780.5–88.3	81.677–85.8	76.3
2045	84.880.6–88.5	81.877.1–86.1	76.5
2046	8580.8–88.7	8277.2–86.2	76.6
2047	85.180.8–88.9	82.177.3–86.4	76.7
2048	85.280.8–89.2	82.377.3–86.7	76.8
2049	85.481.1–89.3	82.477.4–86.8	76.9
2050	85.581.1–89.5	82.677.4–87	77
2051	85.681–89.7	82.777.4–87.2	77.1
2052	85.881.3–90.1	82.977.6–87.4	77.2
2053	85.981.4–90.3	8377.7–87.6	77.3
2054	8681.4–90.4	83.277.8–87.8	77.4
2055	86.281.4–90.5	83.378–88.1	77.6
2056	86.381.6–90.8	83.577.9–88.1	77.7
2057	86.481.6–91	83.677.9–88.2	77.8
2058	86.681.7–91.1	83.778.1–88.7	77.9
2059	86.781.8–91.4	83.978.2–88.8	78
2060	86.881.9–91.7	8478.3–89	78.1
2061	86.982–91.7	84.178.3–89.1	78.2
2062	87.182.3–92.1	84.378.4–89.5	78.3
2063	87.282.3–92.3	84.478.4–89.7	78.4
2064	87.382.4–92.4	84.678.5–90	78.5
2065	87.482.4–92.7	84.778.6–90.1	78.6
2066	87.582.4–92.8	84.878.7–90.3	78.7
2067	87.782.6–93.2	84.978.8–90.4	78.8
2068	87.882.7–93.2	85.178.9–90.7	78.9
2069	87.982.8–93.6	85.279.2–90.9	79
2070	8882.8–93.7	85.379.1–91.2	79.1
2071	88.182.9–93.8	85.579.2–91.4	79.2
2072	88.282.9–94.1	85.679–91.6	79.3
2073	88.483–94.2	85.779.2–91.8	79.4
2074	88.583.1–94.3	85.879.2–92	79.4
2075	88.683.3–94.5	8679.4–92.1	79.5
2076	88.783.3–94.5	86.179.5–92.3	79.6
2077	88.883.5–94.7	86.279.8–92.4	79.7
2078	88.983.6–94.9	86.379.9–92.5	79.8
2079	8983.9–95	86.480.1–92.7	79.9
2080	89.183.8–95	86.680.2–92.9	80
2081	89.283.8–95.2	86.780.2–93	80.1
2082	89.383.9–95.4	86.880.3–93.1	80.2
2083	89.483.9–95.6	86.980.5–93.2	80.3
2084	89.683.8–95.7	8780.3–93.4	80.3
2085	89.783.9–95.9	87.280.5–93.6	80.4
2086	89.883.9–96.1	87.380.5–93.9	80.5
2087	89.984–96.3	87.480.8–94.1	80.6
2088	9083.9–96.4	87.580.9–94.2	80.7
2089	90.184.2–96.6	87.681.1–94.4	80.8
2090	90.284.3–96.8	87.781.2–94.5	80.9
2091	90.384.2–96.8	87.981.3–94.7	81
2092	90.484.2–97.1	8881.3–94.8	81
2093	90.584.2–97.3	88.181.4–95	81.1
2094	90.684.2–97.3	88.281.6–95.2	81.2
2095	90.784.4–97.3	88.381.7–95.4	81.3
2096	90.884.4–97.5	88.481.9–95.8	81.4
2097	90.984.6–97.7	88.581.9–95.8	81.5
2098	9184.6–98	88.681.8–95.6	81.6
2099	91.284.7–98.2	88.781.9–95.9	81.7
2100	91.384.7–98.4	88.882–95.9	81.7

分别查看各国

须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

智利与古巴对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

人均 GDP智利：2025 年为 US$14,900古巴：2024 年为 US$7,381

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数智利：2022 年为 0 人死亡古巴：2022 年为 0 人死亡

智利与古巴：预期寿命

数据解读

逐年数据

分别查看各国

须知

智利与古巴对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

军用

气候

技术与环境