年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1970 年超过土耳其以来,中国的数值一直更高。
- 2023 年,在 229 个国家中,中国排名第 73,土耳其排名第 87(从高到低)。
- 根据联合国预测(中方案),2100 年中国为 89.8 年,土耳其为 88.6 年。
- 全球整体:2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 中国 | 土耳其 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 78 | 77.2 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 77.6 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 75.7 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 78 | 76.5 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 77.9 | 77.7 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 77.7 | 77.5 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 77.2 | 77 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 77.2 | 76.6 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 77 | 76.5 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 76.7 | 76.5 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 76.5 | 76.2 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 76.2 | 75.6 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 75.9 | 74.8 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 75.7 | 75 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 75.3 | 74.7 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 74.8 | 74.4 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 74.8 | 74.1 | 69 |
| 2006 | 74.4 | 73.8 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 74.1 | 73.5 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 73.2 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 73.4 | 72.9 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 73 | 72.6 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 72.7 | 72.3 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 72.3 | 71.9 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 72 | 70.8 | 66 |
| 1998 | 71.6 | 71.1 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 71.2 | 70.7 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 70.8 | 70.3 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 70.4 | 69.7 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 69.8 | 69.4 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 69.5 | 69 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 69.1 | 68.6 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 68.6 | 68.3 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 68.2 | 67.8 | 64 |
| 1989 | 67.9 | 67.4 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 67.6 | 66.9 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 67.3 | 66.4 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 66.9 | 65.9 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 66.5 | 65.3 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 66.2 | 64.8 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 65.7 | 64.3 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 65.3 | 63.7 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 64.8 | 63.2 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 64.2 | 62.7 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 63.7 | 62.2 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 63.1 | 61.6 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 62.5 | 60.9 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 61.2 | 60 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 61 | 59.5 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 60.2 | 59 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 59.5 | 58.5 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 58.6 | 58 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 57.7 | 57.2 | 56 |
| 1970 | 56.8 | 56.7 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 56 | 56.2 | 56 |
| 1968 | 55.2 | 55.6 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 54.4 | 55.2 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 53.7 | 54.6 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 53 | 54.1 | 54 |
| 1964 | 52.3 | 53.6 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 51.7 | 53.1 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 51 | 52.4 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 51.6 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 33.4 | 50.8 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 40.2 | 50.1 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 48.8 | 49.2 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 48.4 | 49.2 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 47.8 | 49.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 47.2 | 49.1 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 46.8 | 48.8 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 45.9 | 48.2 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 45.3 | 48.1 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 44.6 | 47.6 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 43.8 | 47.3 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | 41 | – | – |
| 1947 | – | 38.1 | – |
| 1942 | 37 | 31.3 | – |
| 1937 | – | 35.4 | – |
| 1936 | 35 | – | – |
| 1934 | 34 | – | – |
| 1930 | 32 | – | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测(中方案) · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 中国 | 土耳其 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7876.6–79.4 | 77.476–78.9 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 78.476.6–80.1 | 77.876.1–79.5 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 7977–80.9 | 78.476.4–80.4 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 79.276.9–81.3 | 78.676.2–80.8 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 79.476.9–81.7 | 78.876.2–81.2 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 79.676.8–82 | 7976.1–81.5 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 79.876.8–82.5 | 79.176.1–81.7 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 8076.7–82.6 | 79.376.1–82.2 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 80.277–83 | 79.576.1–82.5 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 80.476.8–83.5 | 79.776.1–82.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 80.677.1–83.8 | 79.976.1–83.2 | 75 |
| 2035 | 80.877.1–84 | 8076.3–83.4 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 8177.1–84.3 | 80.276.3–83.7 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 81.277.1–84.7 | 80.476.2–83.9 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 81.477.2–84.9 | 80.576.3–84 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 81.577.2–85.2 | 80.776.3–84.4 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 81.777.4–85.4 | 80.976.3–84.6 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 81.977.2–85.6 | 8176.4–84.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 82.177.4–85.8 | 81.276.6–85 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 82.277.4–86.2 | 81.476.6–85.3 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 82.477.5–86.3 | 81.576.7–85.6 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 82.677.7–86.5 | 81.776.8–85.8 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 82.777.7–86.8 | 81.977.1–86.1 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 82.977.9–86.9 | 8277.1–86.2 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 83.177.7–87.1 | 82.277–86.4 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 83.277.9–87.3 | 82.377.1–86.7 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 83.477.9–87.5 | 82.577.2–86.9 | 77 |
| 2051 | 83.577.9–87.7 | 82.677.2–87 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 83.778.2–88 | 82.877.3–87.3 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 83.878.2–88.4 | 82.977.4–87.4 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 8478.4–88.4 | 83.177.5–87.6 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 84.178.4–88.7 | 83.277.6–87.8 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 84.378.8–89.1 | 83.477.6–87.9 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 84.578.8–89.4 | 83.577.7–88.2 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 84.679.1–89.6 | 83.677.9–88.4 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 84.779–89.6 | 83.878–88.6 | 78 |
| 2060 | 84.979.2–89.9 | 83.978–88.8 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 8579.4–90 | 8477.9–89 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 85.279.4–90.2 | 84.278.1–89.2 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 85.379.4–90.4 | 84.378–89.3 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 85.579.7–90.5 | 84.478–89.5 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 85.680–90.9 | 84.678.3–89.7 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 85.779.9–91.1 | 84.778.3–89.7 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 85.980.1–91.2 | 84.878.4–90 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 8680.1–91.5 | 84.978.4–90.5 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 86.180.2–91.6 | 85.178.7–90.6 | 79 |
| 2070 | 86.380.4–91.7 | 85.278.8–90.7 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 86.480.4–91.9 | 85.378.9–90.8 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 86.580.5–92.2 | 85.478.8–91 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 86.680.8–92.4 | 85.678.9–91.1 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 86.881.1–92.7 | 85.779.1–91.2 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 86.981.1–92.9 | 85.879.4–91.6 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 8781.1–93.1 | 85.979.3–91.8 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 87.181.2–93.2 | 86.179.3–91.9 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 87.381.5–93.5 | 86.279.6–92.1 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 87.481.4–93.6 | 86.379.5–92.3 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 87.581.5–93.8 | 86.479.6–92.4 | 80 |
| 2081 | 87.681.7–93.8 | 86.579.9–92.7 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 87.781.9–94.1 | 86.680.1–92.7 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 87.881.9–94.1 | 86.780.1–93 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 8882.2–94.2 | 86.980.1–93 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 88.182.3–94.5 | 8780–93.2 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 88.282.4–94.7 | 87.180.3–93.5 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 88.382.6–94.9 | 87.280.4–93.6 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 88.482.7–95.1 | 87.380.7–93.8 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 88.582.9–95.2 | 87.480.7–94 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 88.783–95.3 | 87.580.9–94 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 88.883–95.4 | 87.680.9–94.2 | 81 |
| 2092 | 88.983–95.7 | 87.880.9–94.4 | 81 |
| 2093 | 8982.9–95.9 | 87.981.2–94.7 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 89.183–95.9 | 8881.1–94.6 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 89.283.1–96.2 | 88.181.1–94.8 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 89.483.2–96.3 | 88.281.2–95 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 89.583.3–96.5 | 88.381.4–95.3 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 89.683.2–96.6 | 88.481.5–95.3 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 89.783.4–96.9 | 88.581.4–95.6 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 89.883.5–97.2 | 88.681.6–95.9 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变,新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源:UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前:Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测(中方案),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家,从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
中国与土耳其对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支中国:2025 年为 GDP 的 1.73%土耳其:2025 年为 GDP 的 1.91%
- 军费开支(美元)中国:2025 年为 US$3350亿土耳其:2025 年为 US$268亿
- 人均军费开支中国:2025 年为 US$237土耳其:2025 年为 US$342
- 军费占政府支出比例中国:2025 年为 5.1%(占政府支出)土耳其:2025 年为 5.9%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员中国:2020 年为 254万 人土耳其:2020 年为 512,000 人
- 国家实力中国:2022 年为 23.41%(占全球实力)土耳其:2022 年为 1.25%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例中国:2020 年为 0.33%(占劳动力)土耳其:2020 年为 1.61%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口中国:2025 年为 2.07亿 TIV土耳其:2025 年为 3.81亿 TIV
- 武器出口中国:2025 年为 8.8亿 TIV土耳其:2025 年为 5.39亿 TIV