克罗地亚与塞尔维亚对比
克罗地亚与塞尔维亚:预期寿命
2023 年预期寿命:克罗地亚为 78.6 年,塞尔维亚为 76.8 年(据 UN 估计)。 2023 年克罗地亚的数值较高,高出 1.8 年,是塞尔维亚的 1.02 倍。
年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1996 年超过塞尔维亚以来,克罗地亚的数值一直更高。
- 2023 年,在 229 个国家中,克罗地亚排名第 67,塞尔维亚排名第 92(从高到低)。
- 根据联合国预测(中方案),2100 年克罗地亚为 89 年,塞尔维亚为 88.3 年。
- 全球整体:2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 克罗地亚 | 塞尔维亚 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 78.6 | 76.8 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 78.3 | 75.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 77.1 | 72.9 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 77.5 | 74.5 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 78.2 | 76.1 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 77.9 | 76 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 77.7 | 75.8 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 77.6 | 75.7 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 77.6 | 75.7 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 77.5 | 75.5 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 77.5 | 75.4 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 77.3 | 75.1 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 77 | 74.7 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 76.7 | 74.4 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 76.3 | 74.1 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 76 | 73.9 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 75.9 | 73.7 | 69 |
| 2006 | 75.7 | 73.4 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 75.6 | 73.1 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 75.3 | 72.9 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 74.7 | 72.7 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 74.7 | 72.6 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 74.4 | 72.3 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 74 | 72.3 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 73.6 | 70 | 66 |
| 1998 | 73.2 | 72.3 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 73 | 73 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 73 | 72.9 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 72.6 | 72.3 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 72.3 | 71.9 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 71.7 | 71.6 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 70.6 | 71.9 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 64 |
| 1989 | 72.5 | 72.3 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 72.2 | 72 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 71.8 | 71.6 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 71.5 | 71.4 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 71 | 71.2 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 70.8 | 71.1 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 70.7 | 71 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 70.9 | 71.1 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 71 | 71.1 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 71.1 | 71.2 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 71.4 | 71.8 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 71.4 | 71.9 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 71 | 71.6 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 70.6 | 71.1 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 69.8 | 70 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 56 |
| 1970 | 69.2 | 69.7 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 69 | 70 | 56 |
| 1968 | 68.9 | 70.1 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 69 | 70.1 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 68.9 | 69.4 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 68.5 | 68.7 | 54 |
| 1964 | 68 | 68 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 67.6 | 67.4 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 67.3 | 67 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 66.6 | 66.3 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 66 | 65.7 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 65.6 | 65.2 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 65 | 64.3 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 64.4 | 63.2 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 63.6 | 61.9 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 63.1 | 61.4 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 62.2 | 60.7 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 61.5 | 59.8 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 59.8 | 57.4 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 59 | 55.6 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 58.5 | 55.1 | 46.4 |
联合国预测(中方案) · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 克罗地亚 | 塞尔维亚 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 78.877.8–79.7 | 76.975.9–78 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 78.977.4–80.3 | 77.175.7–78.6 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 79.177.3–80.8 | 77.375.4–79.1 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 79.377.2–81.3 | 77.575.4–79.5 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 79.477.1–81.7 | 77.775.3–79.9 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 79.677–81.9 | 77.975.2–80.4 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 79.877–82.4 | 78.175.1–80.7 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 79.977–82.7 | 78.275.1–81.1 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 80.176.9–83 | 78.475.2–81.5 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 80.376.9–83.3 | 78.675.2–81.8 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 80.477–83.6 | 78.875.3–82 | 75 |
| 2035 | 80.676.9–83.8 | 7975.2–82.3 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 80.777–84 | 79.175.2–82.5 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 80.977–84.3 | 79.375.2–82.8 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 8177.1–84.6 | 79.575.3–83.1 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 81.277–84.9 | 79.775.2–83.3 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 81.476.9–85.1 | 79.875.3–83.6 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 81.577–85.3 | 8075.3–83.8 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 81.777.2–85.5 | 80.275.4–84.2 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 81.977–85.6 | 80.375.6–84.3 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 8277.1–85.9 | 80.575.7–84.5 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 82.277.2–86.1 | 80.775.7–84.8 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 82.377–86.3 | 80.975.7–84.8 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 82.577.4–86.6 | 8175.8–85.1 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 82.677.5–86.8 | 81.275.8–85.3 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 82.877.3–87 | 81.475.8–85.6 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 82.977.4–87.1 | 81.575.9–85.8 | 77 |
| 2051 | 8377.5–87.4 | 81.776–86 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 83.277.7–87.6 | 81.876–86.3 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 83.377.8–87.8 | 8276.1–86.4 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 83.577.9–87.9 | 82.276.2–86.5 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 83.678–88.3 | 82.376.2–86.8 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 83.778–88.3 | 82.576.3–86.9 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 83.978.2–88.5 | 82.676.4–87.1 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 8478.2–88.7 | 82.876.5–87.4 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 84.178.3–88.9 | 82.976.6–87.6 | 78 |
| 2060 | 84.378.4–89.1 | 83.176.8–87.8 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 84.478.5–89.4 | 83.277–87.8 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 84.578.5–89.6 | 83.477.1–88.1 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 84.778.6–89.7 | 83.577.1–88.3 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 84.878.5–89.9 | 83.777.2–88.6 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 84.978.5–90.2 | 83.877.2–88.7 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 8578.6–90.4 | 83.977.2–88.9 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 85.178.7–90.6 | 84.177.3–89.1 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 85.379–90.9 | 84.277.3–89.4 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 85.479–90.9 | 84.377.5–89.6 | 79 |
| 2070 | 85.579.1–91.1 | 84.577.7–89.8 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 85.679.3–91.3 | 84.677.9–90 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 85.779.4–91.3 | 84.878.1–90 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 85.979.7–91.5 | 84.978.1–90.2 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 8679.6–91.5 | 8578.2–90.6 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 86.179.7–91.8 | 85.278.3–90.9 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 86.279.9–92 | 85.378.5–91 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 86.379.9–92.2 | 85.478.7–91.1 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 86.580.1–92.3 | 85.578.8–91.4 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 86.679.9–92.6 | 85.778.8–91.5 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 86.780.3–92.7 | 85.878.8–91.7 | 80 |
| 2081 | 86.880.6–93 | 85.978.8–91.9 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 86.980.5–93.1 | 86.179.1–92.1 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 8780.6–93.2 | 86.279.4–92.4 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 87.281.1–93.4 | 86.379.3–92.5 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 87.380.9–93.6 | 86.579.4–92.6 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 87.481–93.9 | 86.679.6–92.8 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 87.581–94.2 | 86.779.7–92.9 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 87.681.1–94.4 | 86.879.9–93.2 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 87.781.4–94.6 | 8780.1–93.4 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 87.881.3–94.8 | 87.180.2–93.7 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 8881.2–95 | 87.280.1–93.7 | 81 |
| 2092 | 88.181.5–95.1 | 87.380.2–94 | 81 |
| 2093 | 88.281.5–94.9 | 87.580.6–94.1 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 88.381.5–95.2 | 87.680.9–94.4 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 88.481.5–95.4 | 87.780.9–94.5 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 88.581.7–95.5 | 87.881.2–94.7 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 88.681.8–95.8 | 87.981.1–95 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 88.781.9–96.2 | 88.181.2–95.2 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 88.982–96.3 | 88.281.4–95.2 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 8981.9–96.4 | 88.381.5–95.3 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变,新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源:UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 虚线为联合国预测(中方案),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家,从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
克罗地亚与塞尔维亚对比
健康
人口与社会
- 人口克罗地亚:2023 年为 390万 人塞尔维亚:2023 年为 677万 人
- 人口增长克罗地亚:2023 年为 -0.34%/年塞尔维亚:2023 年为 -0.44%/年
- 生育率克罗地亚:2023 年为 1.47(每名妇女)塞尔维亚:2023 年为 1.5(每名妇女)
- 城市人口克罗地亚:2025 年为 57.8%塞尔维亚:2025 年为 62.6%
- 年龄中位数克罗地亚:2023 年为 44.8 年塞尔维亚:2023 年为 43.9 年
- 65 岁及以上人口克罗地亚:2023 年为 22.8%塞尔维亚:2023 年为 22.3%
- 净移民率克罗地亚:2023 年为 2.6‰塞尔维亚:2023 年为 0.6‰
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支克罗地亚:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.02%塞尔维亚:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.76%
- 军费开支(美元)克罗地亚:2025 年为 US$19.3亿塞尔维亚:2025 年为 US$25.5亿
- 人均军费开支克罗地亚:2025 年为 US$544塞尔维亚:2025 年为 US$414
- 军费占政府支出比例克罗地亚:2025 年为 4.1%(占政府支出)塞尔维亚:2025 年为 6.4%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员克罗地亚:2020 年为 20,000 人塞尔维亚:2020 年为 32,000 人
- 国家实力克罗地亚:2022 年为 0.05%(占全球实力)塞尔维亚:2022 年为 0.09%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例克罗地亚:2020 年为 1.17%(占劳动力)塞尔维亚:2020 年为 1.01%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口克罗地亚:2025 年为 1.41亿 TIV塞尔维亚:2025 年为 1.46亿 TIV
- 武器出口克罗地亚:2024 年为 5300万 TIV塞尔维亚:2025 年为 3900万 TIV