年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，古巴的数值都更高。
- 2023 年，在 229 个国家中，古巴排名第 70，海地排名第 202（从高到低）。
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年古巴为 88.8 年，海地为 75.3 年。
- 全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 古巴 | 海地 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 78.1 | 64.9 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 77.6 | 64 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 73.2 | 62.6 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 77.4 | 63.8 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 77.4 | 64.3 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 77.4 | 64.1 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 77.3 | 63.8 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 77.6 | 63.3 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 77.8 | 63.2 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 77.8 | 63 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 78 | 62.6 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 78.2 | 62.3 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 78.1 | 61.6 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 77.9 | 45.6 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 77.6 | 61.7 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 77.6 | 61.3 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 77.6 | 61.1 | 69 |
| 2006 | 77.4 | 60.7 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 77.5 | 60.3 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 77.3 | 58.5 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 77.4 | 59.4 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 76.8 | 59 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 76.4 | 58.6 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 75.9 | 58.2 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 75.7 | 57.7 | 66 |
| 1998 | 75.4 | 57.1 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 75.1 | 56.7 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 74.7 | 56.1 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 74.4 | 55.6 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 74.1 | 54.7 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 73.9 | 54.5 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 73.9 | 54 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 73.8 | 53.5 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 73.8 | 53.2 | 64 |
| 1989 | 73.7 | 52.9 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 73.7 | 52.6 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 73.6 | 52.3 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 73.6 | 51.9 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 73.5 | 51.6 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 73.6 | 51.3 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 73.6 | 51 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 73.4 | 50.6 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 73 | 50.3 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 72.6 | 50 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 72.3 | 49.8 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 71.9 | 49.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 71.4 | 49.2 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 49 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 70.4 | 48.7 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 69.9 | 48.5 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 69.4 | 48.2 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 69 | 47.9 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 68.4 | 47.6 | 56 |
| 1970 | 67.9 | 47.3 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 67.4 | 46.9 | 56 |
| 1968 | 66.9 | 46.5 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 66.5 | 46.1 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 66.1 | 45.6 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 65.6 | 45.4 | 54 |
| 1964 | 65.3 | 44.9 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 64.4 | 42.7 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 64.4 | 44.2 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 63.7 | 43.8 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 63.3 | 43.4 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 62.8 | 43 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 42.6 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 61.9 | 42.2 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 61.5 | 41.6 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 61.2 | 41 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 60.7 | 40.1 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 60.2 | 39.5 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 59.8 | 38.8 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 59.4 | 38.1 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 59 | 37.2 | 46.4 |
| 1945 | 50.9 | – | – |
| 1940 | 45 | – | – |
| 1935 | 44.6 | – | – |
| 1930 | 42 | – | – |
| 1925 | 38.8 | – | – |
| 1920 | 39 | – | – |
| 1915 | 36.3 | – | – |
| 1910 | 36 | – | – |
| 1905 | 34.2 | – | – |
| 1900 | 32 | – | – |
| 1899 | 18.9 | – | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 古巴 | 海地 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 78.377.3–79.3 | 65.163.7–66.5 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 78.576.9–79.9 | 65.363.3–67.3 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 78.676.8–80.3 | 65.563–67.8 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 78.876.7–80.8 | 65.662.9–68.4 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 7976.6–81.2 | 65.862.7–69 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 79.276.5–81.5 | 6662.5–69.4 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 79.376.5–81.9 | 66.162.3–69.8 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 79.576.5–82.3 | 66.362.3–70.2 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 79.776.5–82.5 | 66.462.2–70.4 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 79.876.6–82.9 | 66.662.3–70.8 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 8076.5–83.3 | 66.762.2–71.2 | 75 |
| 2035 | 80.276.5–83.6 | 66.962–71.6 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 80.476.5–83.9 | 6761.9–71.8 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 80.576.6–84.1 | 67.162–72.2 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 80.776.7–84.3 | 67.361.8–72.7 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 80.876.7–84.7 | 67.461.7–72.9 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 8176.8–84.9 | 67.661.5–73.3 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 81.276.8–85.1 | 67.761.6–73.6 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 81.377–85.3 | 67.961.5–73.8 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 81.576.9–85.7 | 6861.4–74 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 81.677–85.8 | 68.161.4–74.4 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 81.877.1–86.1 | 68.361.4–74.6 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 8277.2–86.2 | 68.461.4–74.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 82.177.3–86.4 | 68.661.5–75.2 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 82.377.3–86.7 | 68.761.5–75.5 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 82.477.4–86.8 | 68.861.2–75.8 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 82.677.4–87 | 6961.3–76 | 77 |
| 2051 | 82.777.4–87.2 | 69.161.3–76.3 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 82.977.6–87.4 | 69.261.2–76.4 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 8377.7–87.6 | 69.361.3–76.8 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 83.277.8–87.8 | 69.561.3–76.9 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 83.378–88.1 | 69.661.3–77.1 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 83.577.9–88.1 | 69.761.4–77.5 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 83.677.9–88.2 | 69.961.5–77.5 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 83.778.1–88.7 | 7061.5–77.9 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 83.978.2–88.8 | 70.161.2–78.1 | 78 |
| 2060 | 8478.3–89 | 70.261.3–78.2 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 84.178.3–89.1 | 70.361.6–78.5 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 84.378.4–89.5 | 70.561.7–78.6 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 84.478.4–89.7 | 70.661.7–78.8 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 84.678.5–90 | 70.761.6–79.1 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 84.778.6–90.1 | 70.861.5–79.4 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 84.878.7–90.3 | 7161.9–79.6 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 84.978.8–90.4 | 71.161.9–79.9 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 85.178.9–90.7 | 71.262–80 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 85.279.2–90.9 | 71.362.1–80.3 | 79 |
| 2070 | 85.379.1–91.2 | 71.562–80.6 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 85.579.2–91.4 | 71.662.1–81 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 85.679–91.6 | 71.762.4–81.2 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 85.779.2–91.8 | 71.862.3–81.5 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 85.879.2–92 | 7262.5–81.6 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 8679.4–92.1 | 72.162.3–81.9 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 86.179.5–92.3 | 72.262.3–82.1 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 86.279.8–92.4 | 72.362.1–82 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 86.379.9–92.5 | 72.562.2–82.5 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 86.480.1–92.7 | 72.661.9–82.6 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 86.680.2–92.9 | 72.761.8–82.9 | 80 |
| 2081 | 86.780.2–93 | 72.962.1–83.2 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 86.880.3–93.1 | 7362.2–83.4 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 86.980.5–93.2 | 73.162–83.6 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 8780.3–93.4 | 73.262–83.9 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 87.280.5–93.6 | 73.461.9–84.1 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 87.380.5–93.9 | 73.562–84.3 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 87.480.8–94.1 | 73.662.2–84.5 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 87.580.9–94.2 | 73.762.3–84.7 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 87.681.1–94.4 | 73.962.4–84.9 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 87.781.2–94.5 | 7462.4–84.8 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 87.981.3–94.7 | 74.162.3–84.8 | 81 |
| 2092 | 8881.3–94.8 | 74.362.2–84.9 | 81 |
| 2093 | 88.181.4–95 | 74.462.2–85 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 88.281.6–95.2 | 74.562.4–85.4 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 88.381.7–95.4 | 74.662.1–85.5 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 88.481.9–95.8 | 74.862.3–85.5 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 88.581.9–95.8 | 74.962.1–85.6 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 88.681.8–95.6 | 7562.4–85.9 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 88.781.9–95.9 | 75.262.4–85.9 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 88.882–95.9 | 75.362.6–85.9 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据