古巴与秘鲁：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：古巴为 78.1 年，秘鲁为 77.7 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年古巴的数值较高，高出 0.4 年，是秘鲁的 1 倍。

在地图上查看其变化

年 · UN

古巴秘鲁Our World in Data 估计值联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，古巴的数值都更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，古巴排名第 70，秘鲁排名第 77（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年古巴为 88.8 年，秘鲁为 88.4 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	古巴	秘鲁	世界
2023	78.1	77.7	73.2
2022	77.6	76.8	72.6
2021	73.2	71.6	70.9
2020	77.4	73.8	71.9
2019	77.4	76.3	72.6
2018	77.4	76	72.4
2017	77.3	76	72.1
2016	77.6	76	71.9
2015	77.8	75.7	71.6
2014	77.8	75.3	71.4
2013	78	74.6	71.1
2012	78.2	74	70.8
2011	78.1	73.3	70.4
2010	77.9	72.9	70.1
2009	77.6	72.6	69.7
2008	77.6	72.7	69.3
2007	77.6	72.8	69
2006	77.4	72.3	68.6
2005	77.5	72	68.1
2004	77.3	71.5	67.7
2003	77.4	71.3	67.4
2002	76.8	70.8	67.1
2001	76.4	70.3	66.8
2000	75.9	69.8	66.4
1999	75.7	69.3	66
1998	75.4	68.7	65.7
1997	75.1	68.3	65.5
1996	74.7	67.9	65.2
1995	74.4	67.2	64.9
1994	74.1	66.5	64.3
1993	73.9	65.7	64.4
1992	73.9	65	64.3
1991	73.8	64.3	64.1
1990	73.8	64	64
1989	73.7	63.4	63.8
1988	73.7	63	63.4
1987	73.6	62.5	63.2
1986	73.6	62.2	62.7
1985	73.5	61.7	62.2
1984	73.6	61.1	61.9
1983	73.6	60.8	61.5
1982	73.4	60.6	61.3
1981	73	60.3	60.9
1980	72.6	60	60.5
1979	72.3	59.6	60.2
1978	71.9	59.3	59.5
1977	71.4	58.9	59.2
1976	70.9	58.6	58.6
1975	70.4	58.2	58.3
1974	69.9	57.8	58.1
1973	69.4	57.3	57.7
1972	69	57	57.2
1971	68.4	56.5	56
1970	67.9	47.7	56.3
1969	67.4	55.8	56
1968	66.9	55.4	55.6
1967	66.5	54.9	55.1
1966	66.1	54.4	54.6
1965	65.6	53.9	54
1964	65.3	53.3	54.3
1963	64.4	52.6	53.7
1962	64.4	51.5	53.2
1961	63.7	51.2	50.4
1960	63.3	50.6	47.8
1959	62.8	50	49.6
1958	62.3	49.5	51.6
1957	61.9	48.9	51.1
1956	61.5	48.4	50.7
1955	61.2	47.9	50.2
1954	60.7	47.5	49.7
1953	60.2	47.1	48.8
1952	59.8	46.8	48.2
1951	59.4	46.5	47.1
1950	59	46	46.4
1945	50.9	–	–
1940	45	37	–
1935	44.6	–	–
1930	42	–	–
1925	38.8	–	–
1920	39	–	–
1915	36.3	–	–
1910	36	–	–
1905	34.2	–	–
1900	32	–	–
1899	18.9	–	–

12.3Our World in Data 估计值

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	古巴	秘鲁	世界
2024	78.377.3–79.3	77.976.9–79	73.3
2025	78.576.9–79.9	78.176.6–79.6	73.5
2026	78.676.8–80.3	78.376.5–80.1	73.8
2027	78.876.7–80.8	78.576.4–80.6	73.9
2028	7976.6–81.2	78.776.2–80.9	74.1
2029	79.276.5–81.5	78.976.2–81.3	74.2
2030	79.376.5–81.9	7976.2–81.8	74.4
2031	79.576.5–82.3	79.276.1–82	74.5
2032	79.776.5–82.5	79.476–82.2	74.7
2033	79.876.6–82.9	79.676–82.7	74.8
2034	8076.5–83.3	79.776.1–82.9	75
2035	80.276.5–83.6	79.975.9–83.1	75.1
2036	80.476.5–83.9	80.176.1–83.5	75.3
2037	80.576.6–84.1	80.276.2–83.8	75.4
2038	80.776.7–84.3	80.476.1–83.9	75.5
2039	80.876.7–84.7	80.676.1–84.3	75.7
2040	8176.8–84.9	80.776.1–84.5	75.8
2041	81.276.8–85.1	80.976.3–84.7	75.9
2042	81.377–85.3	81.176.3–85	76.1
2043	81.576.9–85.7	81.276.2–85.1	76.2
2044	81.677–85.8	81.476.5–85.5	76.3
2045	81.877.1–86.1	81.576.4–85.7	76.5
2046	8277.2–86.2	81.776.6–86	76.6
2047	82.177.3–86.4	81.976.8–86.1	76.7
2048	82.377.3–86.7	8276.9–86.3	76.8
2049	82.477.4–86.8	82.276.9–86.6	76.9
2050	82.677.4–87	82.377–86.9	77
2051	82.777.4–87.2	82.576.9–87.1	77.1
2052	82.977.6–87.4	82.677.1–87.4	77.2
2053	8377.7–87.6	82.877.2–87.4	77.3
2054	83.277.8–87.8	82.977.2–87.7	77.4
2055	83.378–88.1	83.177.3–87.8	77.6
2056	83.577.9–88.1	83.277.3–88.1	77.7
2057	83.677.9–88.2	83.477.2–88.1	77.8
2058	83.778.1–88.7	83.577.4–88.3	77.9
2059	83.978.2–88.8	83.677.4–88.6	78
2060	8478.3–89	83.877.5–88.8	78.1
2061	84.178.3–89.1	83.977.4–89	78.2
2062	84.378.4–89.5	84.177.4–89.3	78.3
2063	84.478.4–89.7	84.277.7–89.4	78.4
2064	84.678.5–90	84.377.7–89.7	78.5
2065	84.778.6–90.1	84.577.8–89.7	78.6
2066	84.878.7–90.3	84.677.8–89.9	78.7
2067	84.978.8–90.4	84.777.9–90.2	78.8
2068	85.178.9–90.7	84.877.9–90.4	78.9
2069	85.279.2–90.9	8577.9–90.4	79
2070	85.379.1–91.2	85.178.2–90.6	79.1
2071	85.579.2–91.4	85.278.3–90.7	79.2
2072	85.679–91.6	85.378.3–90.8	79.3
2073	85.779.2–91.8	85.578.6–91	79.4
2074	85.879.2–92	85.678.4–91.3	79.4
2075	8679.4–92.1	85.778.6–91.6	79.5
2076	86.179.5–92.3	85.878.6–91.8	79.6
2077	86.279.8–92.4	85.978.7–91.9	79.7
2078	86.379.9–92.5	8678.9–92	79.8
2079	86.480.1–92.7	86.179.1–92.3	79.9
2080	86.680.2–92.9	86.379.3–92.5	80
2081	86.780.2–93	86.479.3–92.6	80.1
2082	86.880.3–93.1	86.579.3–92.9	80.2
2083	86.980.5–93.2	86.679.6–93.2	80.3
2084	8780.3–93.4	86.779.7–93.3	80.3
2085	87.280.5–93.6	86.879.5–93.5	80.4
2086	87.380.5–93.9	86.979.7–93.5	80.5
2087	87.480.8–94.1	8779.8–93.7	80.6
2088	87.580.9–94.2	87.180–93.9	80.7
2089	87.681.1–94.4	87.280.1–94	80.8
2090	87.781.2–94.5	87.380.2–94.2	80.9
2091	87.981.3–94.7	87.480.3–94.5	81
2092	8881.3–94.8	87.580.4–94.6	81
2093	88.181.4–95	87.680.5–94.7	81.1
2094	88.281.6–95.2	87.780.6–94.7	81.2
2095	88.381.7–95.4	87.880.7–94.9	81.3
2096	88.481.9–95.8	87.980.7–95.1	81.4
2097	88.581.9–95.8	8880.8–95.2	81.5
2098	88.681.8–95.6	88.180.9–95.3	81.6
2099	88.781.9–95.9	88.381.2–95.5	81.7
2100	88.882–95.9	88.481.4–95.6	81.7

分别查看各国

须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

古巴与秘鲁对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

人均 GDP古巴：2024 年为 US$7,381秘鲁：2025 年为 US$6,891

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数古巴：2022 年为 0 人死亡秘鲁：2022 年为 0 人死亡

古巴与秘鲁：预期寿命

数据解读

逐年数据

分别查看各国

须知

古巴与秘鲁对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

军用

气候

技术与环境