埃塞俄比亚与印度对比
埃塞俄比亚与印度：预期寿命
2023 年预期寿命：埃塞俄比亚为 67.3 年，印度为 72 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年印度的数值较高，高出 4.7 年，是埃塞俄比亚的 1.07 倍。
年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，印度的数值都更高。
- 2023 年，在 229 个国家中，埃塞俄比亚排名第 184，印度排名第 145（从高到低）。
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年埃塞俄比亚为 81.6 年，印度为 85.3 年。
- 全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 印度 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 67.3 | 72 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 71.7 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 67.3 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 66 | 70.2 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 70.8 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 70.4 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 70.1 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 69.7 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 69.3 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 68.9 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 68.5 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 68.1 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 67.6 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 67.2 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 66.7 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 66.3 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 65.8 | 69 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 65.4 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 64.9 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 64.5 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 64.1 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 63.7 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 63.2 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 62.8 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 62.3 | 66 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 61.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 61.4 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 61 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 60.6 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 60.2 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 59.8 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 59.5 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 59 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 58.6 | 64 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 58.2 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 57.7 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 57.3 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 56.8 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 37.8 | 56.3 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 55.8 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 55.3 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 54.7 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 54.2 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 53.6 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 53 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 52.4 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 51.8 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 51.3 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 50.8 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 50.3 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 49.6 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 41 | 49.2 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 48.9 | 56 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 48.6 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 48.3 | 56 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 47.9 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 46.2 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 45.9 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 45.6 | 54 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 46.7 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 41 | 46.5 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 46.1 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 45.8 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 45.6 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 45.3 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 44.8 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 44.4 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 44.1 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 43.7 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 37 | 43.3 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 42.4 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 42.1 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 41.6 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 41.2 | 46.4 |
| 1941 | – | 32.6 | – |
| 1935 | – | 31 | – |
| 1931 | – | 29.3 | – |
| 1925 | – | 27.6 | – |
| 1921 | – | 24.9 | – |
| 1915 | – | 24 | – |
| 1911 | – | 23.2 | – |
| 1905 | – | 24 | – |
| 1901 | – | 23.5 | – |
| 1891 | – | 24.3 | – |
| 1881 | – | 25.4 | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 印度 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 67.666.2–69 | 72.271–73.6 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 67.965.9–69.8 | 72.570.7–74.2 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 68.265.8–70.5 | 72.770.4–74.8 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 68.465.6–71.2 | 7370.3–75.3 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 68.765.5–71.7 | 73.270.2–75.8 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 68.965.3–72.4 | 73.470.2–76.3 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 69.265.4–72.9 | 73.670.3–76.7 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 69.465.5–73.3 | 73.870.2–77.2 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 69.665.3–73.6 | 74.170.3–77.7 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 69.965.3–74.1 | 74.370.3–77.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 70.165.5–74.4 | 74.570.3–78.2 | 75 |
| 2035 | 70.365.5–75 | 74.770.3–78.5 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 70.565.3–75.5 | 74.970.4–78.9 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 70.865.3–76 | 75.170.5–79.2 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 7165.3–76.4 | 75.370.4–79.5 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 71.265.3–76.6 | 75.570.5–80 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 71.465.2–77 | 75.770.6–80.2 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 71.665.2–77.1 | 75.970.8–80.6 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 71.865.4–77.6 | 76.170.6–80.8 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 7265.3–77.8 | 76.370.6–81 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 72.265.2–78.3 | 76.570.7–81.5 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 72.465.4–78.3 | 76.670.7–81.6 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 72.665.6–78.7 | 76.870.5–82 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 72.865.6–79.1 | 7770.9–82.2 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 7365.4–79.4 | 77.270.9–82.2 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 73.166–79.7 | 77.470.9–82.7 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 73.365.6–79.9 | 77.671.2–82.9 | 77 |
| 2051 | 73.565.7–80.1 | 77.771.1–83.2 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 73.765.7–80.4 | 77.971.3–83.5 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 73.965.9–80.6 | 78.171.4–83.7 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 74.166.1–80.9 | 78.371.6–83.9 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 74.265.8–81 | 78.471.4–84.1 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 74.466–81.4 | 78.671.7–84.4 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 74.665.9–81.6 | 78.871.8–84.6 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 74.866.1–81.9 | 7971.8–84.8 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 74.966–82.2 | 79.172.2–85.1 | 78 |
| 2060 | 75.165.7–82.3 | 79.372.2–85.4 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 75.366–82.6 | 79.572.2–85.5 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 75.566.2–82.8 | 79.672.2–85.6 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 75.766.1–83 | 79.872.2–85.8 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 75.866.2–83.3 | 8072.3–85.9 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 7666.3–83.4 | 80.272.4–86.2 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 76.266.2–83.5 | 80.372.6–86.4 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 76.466.6–83.9 | 80.572.4–86.5 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 76.566.5–84 | 80.772.7–86.9 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 76.766.5–84.2 | 80.872.9–87.1 | 79 |
| 2070 | 76.966.8–84.5 | 8172.9–87.2 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 77.167–84.6 | 81.172.8–87.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 77.267.2–84.9 | 81.373.2–87.6 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 77.466.8–85 | 81.573.1–87.7 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 77.667.1–85.2 | 81.673.1–87.9 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 77.766.8–85.3 | 81.873.2–88 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 77.967–85.5 | 81.973–88.1 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 78.167.2–85.7 | 82.173.2–88.4 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 78.267.2–86 | 82.273.3–88.6 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 78.467.3–86 | 82.473.5–88.8 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 78.567.2–86.2 | 82.573.6–89 | 80 |
| 2081 | 78.767.4–86.3 | 82.773.8–88.9 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 78.967.6–86.6 | 82.873.8–89.1 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 7967.4–86.8 | 8373.9–89.4 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 79.267.6–87 | 83.173.9–89.4 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 79.367.8–87.2 | 83.374–89.5 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 79.567.8–87.2 | 83.474.1–89.7 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 79.667.9–87.4 | 83.674.1–89.9 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 79.868–87.6 | 83.774.4–90.3 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 79.967.9–87.8 | 83.874.5–90.2 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 80.168.1–88.1 | 8474.4–90.7 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 80.368.2–88.2 | 84.174.5–90.8 | 81 |
| 2092 | 80.467.9–88.4 | 84.274.5–91.3 | 81 |
| 2093 | 80.667.9–88.8 | 84.474.8–91.4 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 80.768.4–88.7 | 84.574.9–91.5 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 80.868.1–88.9 | 84.675.2–91.6 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 8168.4–89.1 | 84.875.2–91.7 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 81.168.5–89.3 | 84.975.5–91.9 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 81.368.7–89.3 | 8575.6–92 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 81.468.5–89.6 | 85.275.8–92.2 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 81.668.5–89.8 | 85.375.9–92.5 | 81.7 |
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须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据
埃塞俄比亚与印度对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支埃塞俄比亚：2025 年为 GDP 的 0.49%印度：2025 年为 GDP 的 2.3%
- 军费开支（美元）埃塞俄比亚：2025 年为 US$7.85亿印度：2025 年为 US$933亿
- 人均军费开支埃塞俄比亚：2025 年为 US$4印度：2025 年为 US$63
- 军费占政府支出比例埃塞俄比亚：2025 年为 4.1%（占政府支出）印度：2025 年为 8.2%（占政府支出）
- 武装部队人员埃塞俄比亚：2020 年为 138,000 人印度：2020 年为 307万 人
- 国家实力埃塞俄比亚：2022 年为 0.85%（占全球实力）印度：2022 年为 9.94%（占全球实力）
- 武装部队占劳动力比例埃塞俄比亚：2020 年为 0.28%（占劳动力）印度：2020 年为 0.58%（占劳动力）
- 武器进口埃塞俄比亚：2025 年为 6300万 TIV印度：2025 年为 28.6亿 TIV
- 武器出口埃塞俄比亚：1997 年为 1700万 TIV印度：2025 年为 8100万 TIV