埃塞俄比亚与索马里对比
埃塞俄比亚与索马里:婴儿死亡率
2023 年婴儿死亡率:埃塞俄比亚为 33‰,索马里为 66.3‰(据 UN 估计)。 2023 年索马里的数值较高,高出 33.3‰,是埃塞俄比亚的 2.01 倍。
每 1,000 例活产死亡数 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1996 年超过埃塞俄比亚以来,索马里的数值一直更高。
- 2023 年,在 229 个国家中,埃塞俄比亚排名第 35,索马里排名第 4(从高到低)。
- 根据联合国预测(中方案),2100 年埃塞俄比亚为 4.3‰,索马里为 30.6‰。
- 全球整体:2023 年为 27.3‰。
逐年数据
每 1,000 例活产死亡数 · UN
| 年份 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 索马里 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 33 | 66.3 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 34 | 86.7 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 35.1 | 70.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 36.3 | 72.1 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 74.3 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 38.9 | 83.7 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 40.4 | 94.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 42 | 81 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 43.7 | 83.1 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 45.7 | 85.5 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 47.7 | 88 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 49.9 | 109.1 | 35 |
| 2011 | 52.2 | 201.1 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 54.7 | 110 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 57.4 | 97.7 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 60.2 | 99.9 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 63.3 | 101.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 66.6 | 102.7 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 69.8 | 103.3 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 73.2 | 103.9 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 76.8 | 104.1 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 80.2 | 104 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 83.8 | 104 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 87.3 | 104.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 91.1 | 104.3 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 94.1 | 104.1 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 97.7 | 106.5 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 101.1 | 104.4 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 104.6 | 104.2 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 107.9 | 105.2 | 62 |
| 1993 | 111.2 | 105.1 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 114.2 | 254.4 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 117.6 | 245.8 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 122.2 | 108 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 123.4 | 109.4 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 125.6 | 115 | 68 |
| 1987 | 127.2 | 112.7 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 167.2 | 113.9 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 170.5 | 114.9 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 176.2 | 115.3 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 178.7 | 116.3 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 138.5 | 117.3 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 140 | 118.3 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 141.5 | 119.3 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 143 | 120.3 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 146.6 | 121.2 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 147.3 | 122.2 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 147.8 | 133.2 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 162.2 | 134.4 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 162.4 | 135.6 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 151.4 | 126.1 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 151.8 | 127 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 145.6 | 128 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 145.9 | 129 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 146.3 | 130 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 146.9 | 131 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 147.8 | 132 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 162.2 | 133.1 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 151.5 | 134.2 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 153.1 | 135.5 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 155.8 | 136.5 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 158.9 | 137.7 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 162.3 | 139.3 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 165.9 | 140 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 169.7 | 141.1 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 210.2 | 142.2 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 214 | 143.4 | 120 |
| 1956 | 180.8 | 144.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 184.4 | 145.8 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 187.8 | 147 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 191 | 148.2 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 194.1 | 149.4 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 197.2 | 150.6 | 136 |
| 1950 | 200.1 | 151.8 | 138.1 |
联合国预测(中方案) · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 索马里 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 31.926–37.4 | 65.659–73.9 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 30.923.3–38.9 | 6555.7–77.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 29.920.6–39.8 | 64.453.2–78.5 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 28.818.2–40.3 | 63.850–79.7 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 27.716.7–40.9 | 63.248.1–82.2 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 26.714.7–41.4 | 62.646–82.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 25.713.4–40.8 | 61.944.3–85.5 | 24 |
| 2031 | 24.812.3–40.9 | 61.443.5–85 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 23.911.7–41.7 | 60.841.7–86 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 2310.7–41.5 | 60.240.2–88.1 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 22.210.2–41 | 59.739–89.3 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 21.49.2–40.7 | 59.138.1–90 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 20.78.4–41.5 | 58.536.8–91.5 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 19.97.6–41.7 | 5835.6–92.4 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 19.27.3–41.6 | 57.533.9–94.1 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 18.57–41.4 | 5733.8–94.1 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 17.86.6–41.1 | 56.531.5–94.1 | 20 |
| 2041 | 17.26.4–41.5 | 5631–95.1 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 16.65.9–40.1 | 55.530.3–94.6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 165.6–40.5 | 5529.2–93.9 | 19 |
| 2044 | 15.55.3–40.2 | 54.427.3–94 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 155.2–40.1 | 53.926.1–94.7 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 14.44.8–39 | 53.424.8–95.7 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 13.94.7–39 | 52.923.7–96.6 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 13.44.4–39.2 | 52.423.1–94.1 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 134.2–36.9 | 51.922.4–95.8 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 12.64.1–38.7 | 51.421.4–95.5 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 12.34–39.1 | 5120.6–95.6 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 11.93.9–38.5 | 50.520.4–94.4 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 11.63.8–38.2 | 5019.3–95.4 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 11.23.6–37.6 | 49.519.2–95.5 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 113.5–37.8 | 4918.3–95 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 10.73.4–37.1 | 48.618–95 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 10.43.4–37.9 | 48.117.5–97.2 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 10.13.2–37.1 | 47.616.8–98 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 9.83.1–37.3 | 47.116.3–97.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 9.53–38.6 | 46.616.4–96.5 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 9.22.9–37 | 46.115.2–96.9 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 92.8–36.5 | 45.714.5–96.6 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 8.82.8–37 | 45.314.2–99 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 8.52.6–36.4 | 44.914–98.9 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 8.32.6–35.5 | 44.413.4–99.3 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 8.12.6–35.5 | 44.112.7–99.8 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 7.82.4–34.6 | 43.612.5–100.7 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 7.62.4–34.3 | 43.212–99.5 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 7.42.3–34.2 | 42.811.8–98.8 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 7.22.2–32.9 | 42.311.6–98.2 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 72.2–32.2 | 41.910.9–98 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 6.92.1–32 | 41.510.9–99.9 | 13 |
| 2073 | 6.72.1–32.8 | 4110.7–99.8 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 6.62.1–32.2 | 40.610.3–99.9 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 6.42–32.9 | 40.39.8–100.6 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 6.32–32.6 | 39.89.4–98.2 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 6.22–31.7 | 39.49.2–97.2 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 6.11.9–31.8 | 39.18.4–97.1 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 61.9–31.8 | 38.78.3–95.7 | 12 |
| 2080 | 5.91.8–31.9 | 38.38.1–95.4 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 5.81.9–31.8 | 37.88.1–98.4 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 5.71.8–30.9 | 37.48–96.4 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 5.61.7–31.4 | 377.8–98.9 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 5.51.7–30.6 | 36.67.4–98.7 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 5.41.6–29.8 | 36.37.5–97.2 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 5.31.7–30.4 | 35.97.3–96.8 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 5.21.6–29.9 | 35.67.3–96.4 | 11 |
| 2088 | 5.21.6–29.5 | 35.26.9–98.5 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 5.11.5–30.2 | 34.96.9–97.6 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 51.5–29.4 | 34.56.7–97.2 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 4.91.5–29.8 | 34.16.6–98.1 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 4.81.4–30.1 | 33.76.4–97.4 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 4.81.4–30.2 | 33.46.1–95.7 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 4.71.4–28.8 | 336–98.3 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 4.61.4–29.5 | 32.65.9–99.5 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 4.61.3–29 | 32.26–100 | 10 |
| 2097 | 4.51.3–28.4 | 31.85.8–99.2 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 4.41.3–28 | 31.45.8–101.5 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 4.41.3–28.2 | 315.7–99.7 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 4.31.3–27.9 | 30.65.5–97.4 | 9.6 |
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须知
- 每 1,000 名活产婴儿中在一岁生日前死亡的人数。
- 来源:UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 虚线为联合国预测(中方案),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家,从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
埃塞俄比亚与索马里对比
健康
人口与社会
- 人口埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 1.29亿 人索马里:2023 年为 1840万 人
- 人口增长埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 2.59%/年索马里:2023 年为 3.57%/年
- 生育率埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 3.99(每名妇女)索马里:2023 年为 6.13(每名妇女)
- 城市人口埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 24.1%索马里:2025 年为 55.1%
- 年龄中位数埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 18.7 年索马里:2023 年为 15.5 年
- 65 岁及以上人口埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 3.2%索马里:2023 年为 2.6%
- 净移民率埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 -0.1‰索马里:2023 年为 2.5‰
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 GDP 的 0.49%索马里:2025 年为 GDP 的 1.54%
- 军费开支(美元)埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 US$7.85亿索马里:2025 年为 US$1.93亿
- 人均军费开支埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 US$4索马里:2025 年为 US$10
- 军费占政府支出比例埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 4.1%(占政府支出)索马里:2025 年为 20.8%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员埃塞俄比亚:2020 年为 138,000 人索马里:2020 年为 14,000 人
- 国家实力埃塞俄比亚:2022 年为 0.85%(占全球实力)索马里:2022 年为 0.13%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例埃塞俄比亚:2020 年为 0.28%(占劳动力)索马里:2020 年为 0.47%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 6300万 TIV索马里:2025 年为 200万 TIV