埃塞俄比亚与乌干达对比
埃塞俄比亚与乌干达:婴儿死亡率
2023 年婴儿死亡率:埃塞俄比亚为 33‰,乌干达为 28.8‰(据 UN 估计)。 2023 年埃塞俄比亚的数值较高,高出 4.2‰,是乌干达的 1.14 倍。
每 1,000 例活产死亡数 · UN
数据解读
- 自 2006 年超过乌干达以来,埃塞俄比亚的数值一直更高。
- 2023 年,在 229 个国家中,埃塞俄比亚排名第 35,乌干达排名第 49(从高到低)。
- 根据联合国预测(中方案),2100 年埃塞俄比亚为 4.3‰,乌干达为 4.9‰。
- 全球整体:2023 年为 27.3‰。
逐年数据
每 1,000 例活产死亡数 · UN
| 年份 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 乌干达 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 33 | 28.8 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 34 | 30.3 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 35.1 | 31 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 36.3 | 32.1 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 33.4 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 38.9 | 34.8 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 40.4 | 36.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 42 | 38.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 43.7 | 40.1 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 45.7 | 42.2 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 47.7 | 44.5 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 49.9 | 47 | 35 |
| 2011 | 52.2 | 49.8 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 54.7 | 52.7 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 57.4 | 55.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 60.2 | 59.2 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 63.3 | 62.7 | 42 |
| 2006 | 66.6 | 66.4 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 69.8 | 70.3 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 73.2 | 74.4 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 76.8 | 78.6 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 80.2 | 82.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 83.8 | 85.9 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 87.3 | 89.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 91.1 | 92 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 94.1 | 94.5 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 97.7 | 96.3 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 101.1 | 97.9 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 104.6 | 99.2 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 107.9 | 100.5 | 62 |
| 1993 | 111.2 | 101.9 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 114.2 | 103.4 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 117.6 | 104.9 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 122.2 | 106.6 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 123.4 | 107.9 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 125.6 | 109.2 | 68 |
| 1987 | 127.2 | 110.5 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 167.2 | 112.1 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 170.5 | 113.7 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 176.2 | 118 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 178.7 | 119.6 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 138.5 | 121.1 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 140 | 126.7 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 141.5 | 127.4 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 143 | 122.2 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 146.6 | 121.6 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 147.3 | 118.8 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 147.8 | 117.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 162.2 | 116.2 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 162.4 | 117.3 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 151.4 | 113.9 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 151.8 | 115.6 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 145.6 | 115.5 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 145.9 | 111.9 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 146.3 | 112.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 146.9 | 113 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 147.8 | 114 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 162.2 | 115.4 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 151.5 | 116.3 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 153.1 | 117.6 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 155.8 | 118.9 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 158.9 | 120.2 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 162.3 | 121.6 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 165.9 | 123.1 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 169.7 | 124.6 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 210.2 | 126.2 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 214 | 127.7 | 120 |
| 1956 | 180.8 | 129.3 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 184.4 | 131 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 187.8 | 132.7 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 191 | 134.5 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 194.1 | 136.4 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 197.2 | 138.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 200.1 | 140.2 | 138.1 |
联合国预测(中方案) · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 埃塞俄比亚 | 乌干达 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 31.926–37.4 | 27.822.3–33.4 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 30.923.3–38.9 | 26.919.5–34.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 29.920.6–39.8 | 26.117.7–35.5 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 28.818.2–40.3 | 25.215.9–36.4 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 27.716.7–40.9 | 24.414.3–36.5 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 26.714.7–41.4 | 23.613.5–37.1 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 25.713.4–40.8 | 22.812.3–37.3 | 24 |
| 2031 | 24.812.3–40.9 | 22.111.5–37.1 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 23.911.7–41.7 | 21.410.9–36.6 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 2310.7–41.5 | 20.710.2–37.3 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 22.210.2–41 | 209.7–37.3 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 21.49.2–40.7 | 19.49–37.1 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 20.78.4–41.5 | 18.88.7–37.4 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 19.97.6–41.7 | 18.28.2–37.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 19.27.3–41.6 | 17.67.8–37.7 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 18.57–41.4 | 17.17.3–37.1 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 17.86.6–41.1 | 16.56.9–36.6 | 20 |
| 2041 | 17.26.4–41.5 | 166.6–37.2 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 16.65.9–40.1 | 15.56.3–36.3 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 165.6–40.5 | 156–36.7 | 19 |
| 2044 | 15.55.3–40.2 | 14.55.6–35.2 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 155.2–40.1 | 14.15.4–35.4 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 14.44.8–39 | 13.75–35 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 13.94.7–39 | 13.24.7–35.2 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 13.44.4–39.2 | 12.84.6–35.4 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 134.2–36.9 | 12.54.4–35.4 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 12.64.1–38.7 | 12.24.1–35 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 12.34–39.1 | 11.93.9–35.2 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 11.93.9–38.5 | 11.63.9–35.9 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 11.63.8–38.2 | 11.43.8–36.3 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 11.23.6–37.6 | 11.13.6–35.4 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 113.5–37.8 | 10.93.6–35.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 10.73.4–37.1 | 10.63.4–34.5 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 10.43.4–37.9 | 10.43.3–34 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 10.13.2–37.1 | 10.13.3–34.6 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 9.83.1–37.3 | 9.93.2–34.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 9.53–38.6 | 9.73–34 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 9.22.9–37 | 9.43–34.5 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 92.8–36.5 | 9.22.8–33 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 8.82.8–37 | 92.8–32.9 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 8.52.6–36.4 | 8.82.7–32.6 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 8.32.6–35.5 | 8.62.6–32.9 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 8.12.6–35.5 | 8.42.6–33.3 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 7.82.4–34.6 | 8.22.5–32.4 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 7.62.4–34.3 | 8.12.5–32.2 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 7.42.3–34.2 | 7.92.4–31.9 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 7.22.2–32.9 | 7.72.4–31 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 72.2–32.2 | 7.52.2–31.9 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 6.92.1–32 | 7.42.2–30 | 13 |
| 2073 | 6.72.1–32.8 | 7.22.1–31.2 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 6.62.1–32.2 | 7.12.1–29.5 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 6.42–32.9 | 72.1–29.5 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 6.32–32.6 | 6.82–29 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 6.22–31.7 | 6.72–29 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 6.11.9–31.8 | 6.62–28.8 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 61.9–31.8 | 6.52–29.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 5.91.8–31.9 | 6.42–30.3 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 5.81.9–31.8 | 6.31.9–30.3 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 5.71.8–30.9 | 6.21.9–31 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 5.61.7–31.4 | 6.11.9–30.4 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 5.51.7–30.6 | 6.11.9–30.8 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 5.41.6–29.8 | 61.8–31.2 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 5.31.7–30.4 | 5.91.8–31.1 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 5.21.6–29.9 | 5.81.7–31.2 | 11 |
| 2088 | 5.21.6–29.5 | 5.71.7–29.8 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 5.11.5–30.2 | 5.61.7–29.8 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 51.5–29.4 | 5.61.6–31.1 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 4.91.5–29.8 | 5.51.6–30.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 4.81.4–30.1 | 5.41.6–29.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 4.81.4–30.2 | 5.31.6–29.3 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 4.71.4–28.8 | 5.31.5–29.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 4.61.4–29.5 | 5.21.5–30.3 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 4.61.3–29 | 5.11.4–29.5 | 10 |
| 2097 | 4.51.3–28.4 | 5.11.4–29.3 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 4.41.3–28 | 51.4–28.6 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 4.41.3–28.2 | 4.91.4–28.8 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 4.31.3–27.9 | 4.91.4–27.9 | 9.6 |
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须知
- 每 1,000 名活产婴儿中在一岁生日前死亡的人数。
- 来源:UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 虚线为联合国预测(中方案),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家,从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
埃塞俄比亚与乌干达对比
健康
人口与社会
- 人口埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 1.29亿 人乌干达:2023 年为 4870万 人
- 人口增长埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 2.59%/年乌干达:2023 年为 2.78%/年
- 生育率埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 3.99(每名妇女)乌干达:2023 年为 4.28(每名妇女)
- 城市人口埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 24.1%乌干达:2025 年为 31.9%
- 年龄中位数埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 18.7 年乌干达:2023 年为 16.5 年
- 65 岁及以上人口埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 3.2%乌干达:2023 年为 2.2%
- 净移民率埃塞俄比亚:2023 年为 -0.1‰乌干达:2023 年为 -2.6‰
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 GDP 的 0.49%乌干达:2025 年为 GDP 的 1.96%
- 军费开支(美元)埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 US$7.85亿乌干达:2025 年为 US$12亿
- 人均军费开支埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 US$4乌干达:2025 年为 US$26
- 军费占政府支出比例埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 4.1%(占政府支出)乌干达:2025 年为 9%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员埃塞俄比亚:2020 年为 138,000 人乌干达:2020 年为 46,000 人
- 国家实力埃塞俄比亚:2022 年为 0.85%(占全球实力)乌干达:2022 年为 0.2%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例埃塞俄比亚:2020 年为 0.28%(占劳动力)乌干达:2020 年为 0.24%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口埃塞俄比亚:2025 年为 6300万 TIV乌干达:2025 年为 200万 TIV
- 武器出口埃塞俄比亚:1997 年为 1700万 TIV乌干达:2016 年为 400万 TIV