年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，挪威的数值都更高。
- 2023 年，在 229 个国家中，芬兰排名第 36，挪威排名第 16（从高到低）。
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年芬兰为 91.3 年，挪威为 92.1 年。
- 全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 芬兰 | 挪威 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 81.9 | 83.3 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 81.2 | 82.6 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 81.8 | 83.2 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 81.8 | 83.2 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 81.9 | 83 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 81.6 | 82.8 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 81.5 | 82.6 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 81.3 | 82.4 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 81.4 | 82.3 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 81.1 | 82.1 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 80.9 | 81.7 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 80.5 | 81.5 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 80.4 | 81.3 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 80 | 81 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 79.8 | 80.9 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 79.7 | 80.7 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 79.4 | 80.5 | 69 |
| 2006 | 79.4 | 80.4 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 79 | 80.2 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 78.9 | 80 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 78.5 | 79.5 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 78.3 | 79 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 78.1 | 78.9 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 77.7 | 78.7 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 77.5 | 78.4 | 66 |
| 1998 | 77.3 | 78.4 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 77.1 | 78.2 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 76.9 | 78.2 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 76.6 | 77.8 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 76.6 | 77.8 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 75.9 | 77.2 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 75.7 | 77.3 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 75.4 | 77 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 75 | 76.6 | 64 |
| 1989 | 75 | 76.5 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 74.8 | 76.3 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 74.8 | 76.1 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 74.8 | 76.3 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 74.4 | 75.9 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 74.7 | 76.3 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 74.4 | 76.1 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 74.5 | 76 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 74 | 75.9 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 73.7 | 75.7 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 73.4 | 75.4 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 73.1 | 75.4 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 72.5 | 75.4 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 72 | 75.1 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 71.8 | 74.8 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 71.3 | 74.8 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 71.4 | 74.4 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 70.9 | 74.4 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 70.2 | 74.2 | 56 |
| 1970 | 70.3 | 74.1 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 69.7 | 73.7 | 56 |
| 1968 | 69.8 | 73.9 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 69.8 | 74.1 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 69.6 | 74 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 69.1 | 73.7 | 54 |
| 1964 | 69.4 | 73.6 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 69.2 | 73.1 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 68.7 | 73.5 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 69 | 73.6 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 69 | 73.6 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 68.8 | 73.6 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 68.6 | 73.4 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 67.5 | 73.4 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 68 | 73.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 67.3 | 73.4 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 67.6 | 73.2 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 66.6 | 73.2 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 66.5 | 72.7 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 65.6 | 72.5 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 64.2 | 71.6 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | 61.9 | 71.5 | – |
| 1948 | 62 | 71.1 | – |
| 1947 | 60.5 | 70 | – |
| 1946 | 60.5 | 69.5 | – |
| 1945 | 56.8 | 68.2 | – |
| 1944 | 48.1 | 65.8 | – |
| 1943 | 56.3 | 66.1 | – |
| 1942 | 53.9 | 65.7 | – |
| 1941 | 46.4 | 65.7 | – |
| 1940 | 46.8 | 65.9 | – |
| 1939 | 54.6 | 67.4 | – |
| 1938 | 57.2 | 67.1 | – |
| 1937 | 57 | 66 | – |
| 1936 | 56.2 | 65.8 | – |
| 1935 | 57.4 | 65.8 | – |
| 1934 | 56 | 66.2 | – |
| 1933 | 55.4 | 65.5 | – |
| 1932 | 55.8 | 64.6 | – |
| 1931 | 54.9 | 64.2 | – |
| 1930 | 54.5 | 64.1 | – |
| 1929 | 51.3 | 62.5 | – |
| 1928 | 53.7 | 63.4 | – |
| 1927 | 51.8 | 62.9 | – |
| 1926 | 53.8 | 63.3 | – |
| 1925 | 53.4 | 62.5 | – |
| 1924 | 50.3 | 62.1 | – |
| 1923 | 52.5 | 61.8 | – |
| 1922 | 51.9 | 60.8 | – |
| 1921 | 52.4 | 61.6 | – |
| 1920 | 47.7 | 58.9 | – |
| 1919 | 42.8 | 56.8 | – |
| 1918 | 32.9 | 50.3 | – |
| 1917 | 46.5 | 57.7 | – |
| 1916 | 48 | 57.2 | – |
| 1915 | 49.6 | 58.2 | – |
| 1914 | 49.7 | 57.8 | – |
| 1913 | 49 | 58.3 | – |
| 1912 | 49.1 | 57.7 | – |
| 1911 | 48.7 | 58 | – |
| 1910 | 48.5 | 58 | – |
| 1909 | 48.7 | 57.5 | – |
| 1908 | 46.1 | 56.3 | – |
| 1907 | 47 | 56.5 | – |
| 1906 | 47 | 56.9 | – |
| 1905 | 46.1 | 55.1 | – |
| 1904 | 47.2 | 56.1 | – |
| 1903 | 46.6 | 55 | – |
| 1902 | 46.2 | 56.5 | – |
| 1901 | 42.8 | 54.6 | – |
| 1900 | 41.8 | 53.5 | – |
| 1899 | 44.4 | 51.6 | – |
| 1898 | 48.1 | 54 | – |
| 1897 | 48.1 | 53.7 | – |
| 1896 | 46.5 | 53.8 | – |
| 1895 | 47.6 | 52.8 | – |
| 1894 | 45.2 | 50.6 | – |
| 1893 | 43.4 | 51.4 | – |
| 1892 | 39.8 | 49.7 | – |
| 1891 | 42.6 | 49.8 | – |
| 1890 | 44.6 | 48.6 | – |
| 1889 | 44.9 | 49.1 | – |
| 1888 | 45.2 | 50.4 | – |
| 1887 | 45.5 | 51.7 | – |
| 1886 | 40.9 | 51.7 | – |
| 1885 | 41.3 | 51 | – |
| 1884 | 42.9 | 50.8 | – |
| 1883 | 42.8 | 49.6 | – |
| 1882 | 40.3 | 47.4 | – |
| 1881 | 37.7 | 50.4 | – |
| 1880 | 39.7 | 51.9 | – |
| 1879 | 44.9 | 53.1 | – |
| 1878 | 39.3 | 51.8 | – |
| 1877 | – | 49.8 | – |
| 1876 | – | 46.8 | – |
| 1875 | 41.6 | 47.6 | – |
| 1874 | – | 47.8 | – |
| 1873 | – | 49.7 | – |
| 1872 | – | 50 | – |
| 1871 | – | 49.7 | – |
| 1870 | – | 50.9 | – |
| 1869 | – | 49.3 | – |
| 1868 | – | 47.2 | – |
| 1867 | – | 47.9 | – |
| 1866 | – | 49.9 | – |
| 1865 | 32.1 | 50.4 | – |
| 1864 | – | 48.8 | – |
| 1863 | – | 46.7 | – |
| 1862 | – | 44.7 | – |
| 1861 | – | 45.8 | – |
| 1860 | – | 50 | – |
| 1859 | – | 49.9 | – |
| 1858 | – | 51.6 | – |
| 1857 | – | 50.2 | – |
| 1856 | – | 50.4 | – |
| 1855 | 35.1 | 50.4 | – |
| 1854 | – | 51.6 | – |
| 1853 | – | 47.9 | – |
| 1852 | – | 48.5 | – |
| 1851 | – | 49.7 | – |
| 1850 | – | 49.5 | – |
| 1849 | – | 48 | – |
| 1848 | – | 45 | – |
| 1847 | – | 44.8 | – |
| 1846 | – | 48.1 | – |
| 1845 | 40.5 | – | – |
| 1835 | 34.7 | – | – |
| 1825 | 38.4 | – | – |
| 1815 | 35.8 | – | – |
| 1805 | 31.8 | – | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 芬兰 | 挪威 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 82.181.3–83 | 83.582.6–84.3 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 82.281–83.4 | 83.682.4–84.8 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 82.480.9–83.9 | 83.882.3–85.2 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 82.680.8–84.3 | 83.982.1–85.6 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 82.780.7–84.7 | 8482.1–85.9 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 82.980.7–84.9 | 84.282.1–86.2 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 8380.6–85.2 | 84.382.1–86.5 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 83.280.6–85.5 | 84.482–86.8 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 83.380.6–85.7 | 84.682–87.2 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 83.580.7–86 | 84.782–87.4 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 83.680.8–86.4 | 84.882.1–87.6 | 75 |
| 2035 | 83.880.9–86.6 | 8582.1–87.8 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 83.980.9–86.8 | 85.182.1–88.2 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 8480.9–87.1 | 85.282.2–88.5 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 84.280.8–87.3 | 85.482.3–88.8 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 84.381–87.5 | 85.582.2–89 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 84.481–87.9 | 85.682.3–89.2 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 84.681–88.1 | 85.782.2–89.5 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 84.781.1–88.3 | 85.882.1–89.7 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 84.881.2–88.5 | 8682.3–89.9 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 84.981.2–88.6 | 86.182.3–90 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 85.181.4–88.9 | 86.282.4–90.2 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 85.281.4–89.1 | 86.382.4–90.4 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 85.381.4–89.4 | 86.482.3–90.6 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 85.481.5–89.6 | 86.582.4–90.8 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 85.581.7–89.8 | 86.682.5–91 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 85.781.6–89.9 | 86.882.4–91.2 | 77 |
| 2051 | 85.881.6–90.2 | 86.982.6–91.3 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 85.981.8–90.4 | 8782.7–91.6 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 8681.7–90.6 | 87.182.8–91.7 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 86.181.9–90.9 | 87.282.9–92 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 86.381.9–91 | 87.383–92.2 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 86.482–91.1 | 87.483.1–92.5 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 86.582–91.6 | 87.583–92.6 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 86.682.1–91.8 | 87.683.1–92.9 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 86.782.1–92 | 87.883.1–93.1 | 78 |
| 2060 | 86.982–92 | 87.983–93.3 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 8782–92.1 | 8883–93.4 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 87.182.1–92.4 | 88.183.1–93.6 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 87.282.2–92.6 | 88.283.2–93.9 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 87.382.3–92.9 | 88.383.3–93.9 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 87.482.3–93.1 | 88.483.4–94.1 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 87.682.4–93.3 | 88.583.4–94.3 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 87.782.3–93.5 | 88.683.6–94.6 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 87.882.5–93.8 | 88.783.5–94.7 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 87.982.7–93.9 | 88.883.7–94.9 | 79 |
| 2070 | 8882.6–94.1 | 88.983.7–95.2 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 88.182.7–94.2 | 8983.8–95.3 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 88.282.7–94.4 | 89.183.8–95.5 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 88.382.8–94.6 | 89.283.8–95.6 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 88.582.9–94.9 | 89.383.8–95.6 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 88.683.1–95 | 89.583.8–95.7 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 88.783.1–95.2 | 89.683.9–95.9 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 88.883.3–95.2 | 89.783.8–96 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 88.983.3–95.7 | 89.883.9–96.1 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 8983.3–95.6 | 89.984–96.1 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 89.183.3–95.8 | 9084–96.4 | 80 |
| 2081 | 89.283.4–96 | 90.184.1–96.4 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 89.383.3–96.2 | 90.284.1–96.6 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 89.583.5–96.4 | 90.384.2–96.9 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 89.683.5–96.7 | 90.484.2–97 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 89.783.6–96.8 | 90.584.3–97.4 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 89.883.5–97 | 90.684.3–97.5 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 89.983.6–97.1 | 90.784.4–97.6 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 9083.7–97.4 | 90.884.6–97.8 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 90.183.8–97.5 | 90.984.6–98.1 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 90.283.8–97.6 | 9184.6–98.2 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 90.383.8–97.8 | 91.284.8–98.3 | 81 |
| 2092 | 90.483.9–97.8 | 91.384.9–98.6 | 81 |
| 2093 | 90.583.8–97.9 | 91.484.9–98.7 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 90.683.9–98.2 | 91.584.9–98.8 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 90.784–98.3 | 91.684.9–99 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 90.984.1–98.5 | 91.785.1–99.1 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 9184.2–98.7 | 91.885.2–99.3 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 91.184.1–98.7 | 91.985.3–99.5 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 91.284.3–99 | 9285.1–99.6 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 91.384.4–99.3 | 92.185.1–99.8 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据
芬兰与挪威对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支芬兰：2025 年为 GDP 的 2.57%挪威：2025 年为 GDP 的 3.28%
- 军费开支（美元）芬兰：2025 年为 US$76.1亿挪威：2025 年为 US$161亿
- 人均军费开支芬兰：2025 年为 US$1,437挪威：2025 年为 US$3,040
- 军费占政府支出比例芬兰：2025 年为 4.4%（占政府支出）挪威：2025 年为 6.7%（占政府支出）
- 武装部队人员芬兰：2020 年为 22,000 人挪威：2020 年为 25,000 人
- 国家实力芬兰：2022 年为 0.14%（占全球实力）挪威：2022 年为 0.14%（占全球实力）
- 武装部队占劳动力比例芬兰：2020 年为 0.8%（占劳动力）挪威：2020 年为 0.85%（占劳动力）
- 武器进口芬兰：2025 年为 5100万 TIV挪威：2025 年为 4.07亿 TIV
- 武器出口芬兰：2025 年为 1.15亿 TIV挪威：2025 年为 4.15亿 TIV