德国与英国对比
德国与英国:国家实力
2022 年国家实力:德国为 1.5%(占全球实力),英国为 1.25%(占全球实力)(据 Correlates of War 估计)。 2022 年德国的数值较高,高出 0.26 个百分点,是英国的 1.21 倍。
占全球实力的 % · Correlates of War
数据解读
- 自 1990 年超过英国以来,德国的数值一直更高。
- 2022 年,在 195 个国家中,德国排名第 11,英国排名第 15(从高到低)。
逐年数据
占全球实力的 % · Correlates of War
| 年份 | 德国 | 英国 |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.5 | 1.25 |
| 2021 | 1.59 | 1.3 |
| 2020 | 1.55 | 1.24 |
| 2019 | 1.57 | 1.24 |
| 2018 | 1.63 | 1.26 |
| 2017 | 1.69 | 1.27 |
| 2016 | 1.66 | 1.34 |
| 2015 | 1.65 | 1.43 |
| 2014 | 1.7 | 1.49 |
| 2013 | 1.75 | 1.47 |
| 2012 | 1.79 | 1.52 |
| 2011 | 1.87 | 1.52 |
| 2010 | 1.95 | 1.56 |
| 2009 | 1.92 | 1.62 |
| 2008 | 2.1 | 1.74 |
| 2007 | 2.16 | 1.88 |
| 2006 | 2.24 | 1.97 |
| 2005 | 2.31 | 1.99 |
| 2004 | 2.39 | 1.92 |
| 2003 | 2.47 | 1.91 |
| 2002 | 2.53 | 1.93 |
| 2001 | 2.63 | 2.13 |
| 2000 | 2.63 | 2.22 |
| 1999 | 2.78 | 2.31 |
| 1998 | 2.93 | 2.41 |
| 1997 | 2.91 | 2.38 |
| 1996 | 3 | 2.4 |
| 1995 | 3.12 | 2.36 |
| 1994 | 3.06 | 2.49 |
| 1993 | 3.14 | 2.55 |
| 1992 | 3.15 | 2.74 |
| 1991 | 3.12 | 2.63 |
| 1990 | 2.93 | 2.51 |
| 1989 | – | 2.54 |
| 1988 | – | 2.43 |
| 1987 | – | 2.47 |
| 1986 | – | 2.34 |
| 1985 | – | 2.29 |
| 1984 | – | 2.22 |
| 1983 | – | 2.36 |
| 1982 | – | 2.37 |
| 1981 | – | 2.52 |
| 1980 | – | 2.53 |
| 1979 | – | 2.67 |
| 1978 | – | 2.6 |
| 1977 | – | 2.63 |
| 1976 | – | 2.74 |
| 1975 | – | 2.81 |
| 1974 | – | 2.86 |
| 1973 | – | 2.76 |
| 1972 | – | 2.85 |
| 1971 | – | 2.9 |
| 1970 | – | 3.01 |
| 1969 | – | 3.09 |
| 1968 | – | 3.23 |
| 1967 | – | 3.27 |
| 1966 | – | 3.54 |
| 1965 | – | 3.71 |
| 1964 | – | 3.69 |
| 1963 | – | 3.71 |
| 1962 | – | 3.77 |
| 1961 | – | 4.01 |
| 1960 | – | 4.23 |
| 1959 | – | 4.2 |
| 1958 | – | 4.52 |
| 1957 | – | 4.73 |
| 1956 | – | 4.92 |
| 1955 | – | 5.06 |
| 1954 | – | 5.65 |
| 1953 | – | 5.6 |
| 1952 | – | 5.75 |
| 1951 | – | 5.85 |
| 1950 | – | 6.14 |
| 1949 | – | 7.08 |
| 1948 | – | 7.54 |
| 1947 | – | 9.12 |
| 1946 | – | 11.62 |
| 1945 | 7.99 | 8.8 |
| 1944 | 13.62 | 8.32 |
| 1943 | 15.36 | 8.74 |
| 1942 | 17.56 | 9.36 |
| 1941 | 20.24 | 9.93 |
| 1940 | 17.14 | 9.5 |
| 1939 | 17.8 | 9.97 |
| 1938 | 15.42 | 7.78 |
| 1937 | 11.79 | 7.7 |
| 1936 | 11.51 | 7.66 |
| 1935 | 10.26 | 7.4 |
| 1934 | 8.91 | 8.04 |
| 1933 | 7.77 | 7.95 |
| 1932 | 7 | 8.27 |
| 1931 | 7.01 | 7.82 |
| 1930 | 7.39 | 7.84 |
| 1929 | 7.67 | 8.1 |
| 1928 | 7.77 | 8.3 |
| 1927 | 8.42 | 9.11 |
| 1926 | 7.94 | 7.74 |
| 1925 | 8.16 | 9.56 |
| 1924 | 7.96 | 10.72 |
| 1923 | 9.07 | 9.91 |
| 1922 | 8.39 | 9.45 |
| 1921 | 9.26 | 9.82 |
| 1920 | 7.2 | 12.76 |
| 1919 | 7.68 | 11.09 |
| 1918 | 17.24 | 14.28 |
| 1917 | 15.82 | 14.99 |
| 1916 | 15.01 | 15.32 |
| 1915 | 15.11 | 15.02 |
| 1914 | 15.82 | 13.79 |
| 1913 | 14.33 | 11.27 |
| 1912 | 13.73 | 11.68 |
| 1911 | 13.73 | 11.84 |
| 1910 | 13.57 | 11.63 |
| 1909 | 13.52 | 11.71 |
| 1908 | 14.6 | 12.14 |
| 1907 | 13.59 | 12.19 |
| 1906 | 13.15 | 12.34 |
| 1905 | 12.31 | 12.07 |
| 1904 | 13.38 | 13.48 |
| 1903 | 13.46 | 14.3 |
| 1902 | 13.11 | 16.13 |
| 1901 | 12.78 | 17.42 |
| 1900 | 13.15 | 17.75 |
| 1899 | 12.67 | 16.86 |
| 1898 | 12.49 | 15.74 |
| 1897 | 13.22 | 16.58 |
| 1896 | 12.97 | 17.37 |
| 1895 | 12.56 | 17.19 |
| 1894 | 13.21 | 17.79 |
| 1893 | 13.42 | 17.04 |
| 1892 | 12.67 | 17.3 |
| 1891 | 12.27 | 17.84 |
| 1890 | 12.6 | 17.95 |
| 1889 | 11.89 | 18.93 |
| 1888 | 12.73 | 18.87 |
| 1887 | 12.31 | 19.47 |
| 1886 | 11.36 | 20.05 |
| 1885 | 11.46 | 21.57 |
| 1884 | 11.33 | 20.81 |
| 1883 | 11.08 | 21.14 |
| 1882 | 10.66 | 21.17 |
| 1881 | 10.65 | 21.65 |
| 1880 | 10.56 | 21.85 |
| 1879 | 10.56 | 22.37 |
| 1878 | 9.99 | 22.83 |
| 1877 | 9.88 | 23.32 |
| 1876 | 9.87 | 23.5 |
| 1875 | 10.34 | 23.55 |
| 1874 | 10.12 | 23.16 |
| 1873 | 9.88 | 23.25 |
| 1872 | 9.75 | 23.78 |
| 1871 | – | 24.16 |
| 1870 | – | 24.16 |
| 1869 | – | 24.64 |
| 1868 | – | 25.31 |
| 1867 | – | 25.31 |
| 1866 | – | 24.83 |
| 1865 | – | 25.64 |
| 1864 | – | 24.34 |
| 1863 | – | 25.1 |
| 1862 | – | 25.06 |
| 1861 | – | 25.84 |
| 1860 | – | 27.64 |
| 1859 | – | 29.05 |
| 1858 | – | 28.96 |
| 1857 | – | 29 |
| 1856 | – | 29.57 |
| 1855 | – | 29.75 |
| 1854 | – | 33.61 |
| 1853 | – | 28.74 |
| 1852 | – | 29.86 |
| 1851 | – | 30.55 |
| 1850 | – | 30.42 |
| 1849 | – | 30.48 |
| 1848 | – | 30.42 |
| 1847 | – | 29.75 |
| 1846 | – | 30.29 |
| 1845 | – | 31.82 |
| 1844 | – | 30.55 |
| 1843 | – | 29.86 |
| 1842 | – | 29.76 |
| 1841 | – | 30.77 |
| 1840 | – | 31.13 |
| 1839 | – | 30.94 |
| 1838 | – | 30.39 |
| 1837 | – | 30.08 |
| 1836 | – | 29.95 |
| 1835 | – | 30.51 |
| 1834 | – | 30.49 |
| 1833 | – | 30.35 |
| 1832 | – | 30.08 |
| 1831 | – | 29.89 |
| 1830 | – | 30.56 |
| 1829 | – | 32.3 |
| 1828 | – | 32.69 |
| 1827 | – | 33.28 |
| 1826 | – | 32.98 |
| 1825 | – | 33.1 |
| 1824 | – | 32.97 |
| 1823 | – | 31.78 |
| 1822 | – | 31.11 |
| 1821 | – | 31.73 |
| 1820 | – | 31.65 |
| 1819 | – | 31.72 |
| 1818 | – | 32.92 |
| 1817 | – | 32.8 |
| 1816 | – | 33.66 |
分别查看各国
须知
- Correlates of War 的 Composite Index of National Capability(国家综合能力指数):该国在全球军费、军人、钢铁、能源消耗、人口和城市人口中所占份额的平均值。
- 来源:Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48。
- 排名基于 2022 年有数值的 195 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
德国与英国对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支德国:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.27%英国:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.35%
- 军费开支(美元)德国:2025 年为 US$1070亿英国:2025 年为 US$880亿
- 人均军费开支德国:2025 年为 US$1,346英国:2025 年为 US$1,283
- 军费占政府支出比例德国:2025 年为 4.5%(占政府支出)英国:2025 年为 5.4%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员德国:2020 年为 183,000 人英国:2020 年为 153,000 人
- 武装部队占劳动力比例德国:2020 年为 0.42%(占劳动力)英国:2020 年为 0.45%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口德国:2025 年为 16.3亿 TIV英国:2025 年为 6.09亿 TIV
- 武器出口德国:2025 年为 17亿 TIV英国:2025 年为 7.02亿 TIV