°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 2025 年超过希腊以来,葡萄牙的数值一直更高。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年希腊为 17.5 °C,葡萄牙为 17.6 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 希腊 | 希腊:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 葡萄牙 | 葡萄牙:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 16 | 16 | 16.2 | 16.2 |
| 2024 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16 |
| 2023 | 16 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 16.1 |
| 2022 | 15.4 | 16 | 16.4 | 16.1 |
| 2021 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 16 |
| 2020 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 16 |
| 2019 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 16.1 |
| 2018 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 15.9 |
| 2017 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 16 |
| 2016 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 16 |
| 2015 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.9 |
| 2014 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.6 |
| 2013 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 15.7 |
| 2012 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 15.5 |
| 2011 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 15.7 | 15.5 |
| 2010 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.5 |
| 2009 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.6 |
| 2008 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 15.5 |
| 2007 | 15.3 | 15 | 14.9 | 15.4 |
| 2006 | 14.4 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 15.5 |
| 2005 | 14.4 | 15 | 15.3 | 15.5 |
| 2004 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.6 |
| 2003 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.5 |
| 2002 | 14.8 | 15 | 15.2 | 15.6 |
| 2001 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.5 |
| 2000 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.4 |
| 1999 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15 | 15.5 |
| 1998 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 15.4 | 15.2 |
| 1997 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 16 | 15.1 |
| 1996 | 14.1 | 14.7 | 15 | 15.1 |
| 1995 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 16.2 | 15.1 |
| 1994 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 14.9 |
| 1993 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 14.9 |
| 1992 | 14 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 14.7 |
| 1991 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 15.1 |
| 1990 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 15.3 |
| 1989 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 15.9 | 15.2 |
| 1988 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 15.1 |
| 1987 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 15.1 |
| 1986 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.7 |
| 1985 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 15 | 14.8 |
| 1984 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.8 |
| 1983 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.7 | 14.8 |
| 1982 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 14.9 |
| 1981 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 14.9 |
| 1980 | 14 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 14.9 |
| 1979 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.9 |
| 1978 | 14 | 14.2 | 12.9 | 14.9 |
| 1977 | 14.9 | 14 | 14.1 | 14.8 |
| 1976 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.6 |
| 1975 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.9 |
| 1974 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.9 |
| 1973 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.6 |
| 1972 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 14.8 |
| 1971 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 14.6 |
| 1970 | 14.7 | 14 | 14.5 | 14.7 |
| 1969 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 14.6 |
| 1967 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.7 |
| 1966 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 14.6 |
| 1965 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 14.5 |
| 1964 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.8 |
| 1963 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 14.8 |
| 1962 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.8 |
| 1961 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 14.8 |
| 1960 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.6 |
| 1959 | 13.7 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.8 |
| 1958 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.8 |
| 1957 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.6 |
| 1956 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 14.8 |
| 1955 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 15.6 | 14.9 |
| 1954 | 14 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.7 |
| 1953 | 14 | 14.6 | 15 | 14.7 |
| 1952 | 15.5 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.8 |
| 1951 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.7 |
| 1950 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 14.9 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 希腊 | 希腊:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 葡萄牙 | 葡萄牙:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 15.915.3–17 | – | 16.115.6–17 |
| 2027 | – | 15.915.2–17 | – | 16.515.7–17.1 |
| 2028 | – | 16.115.2–16.7 | – | 16.215.3–17.3 |
| 2029 | – | 16.115.4–17 | – | 16.215.2–17 |
| 2030 | – | 1615.3–16.8 | – | 16.215.3–17 |
| 2031 | – | 1615.2–16.7 | – | 16.215.5–16.9 |
| 2032 | – | 16.215.6–16.7 | – | 16.515.6–17.1 |
| 2033 | – | 16.115.5–17.1 | – | 16.315.7–17 |
| 2034 | – | 16.215.5–17 | – | 16.515.9–17.1 |
| 2035 | – | 16.415.6–17.1 | – | 16.415.5–17.1 |
| 2036 | – | 16.215.6–17.1 | – | 16.515.7–17.4 |
| 2037 | – | 16.315.5–17.2 | – | 16.515.8–17.2 |
| 2038 | – | 16.615.4–17.4 | – | 16.516–17.1 |
| 2039 | – | 16.515.6–17.3 | – | 16.515.8–17.2 |
| 2040 | – | 16.515.7–17.2 | – | 16.315.4–17.4 |
| 2041 | – | 16.315.7–17 | – | 16.515.8–17.2 |
| 2042 | – | 16.415.7–17.2 | – | 16.415.7–17.4 |
| 2043 | – | 16.415.7–17.3 | – | 16.615.5–17.4 |
| 2044 | – | 16.415.4–17.3 | – | 16.615.8–17.4 |
| 2045 | – | 16.615.7–17.6 | – | 16.716–17.2 |
| 2046 | – | 16.515.8–17.5 | – | 16.615.9–17.6 |
| 2047 | – | 16.615.4–17.6 | – | 16.716–17.6 |
| 2048 | – | 16.715.6–17.6 | – | 16.816–17.4 |
| 2049 | – | 16.515.7–17.6 | – | 16.916.1–17.9 |
| 2050 | – | 16.715.7–17.9 | – | 16.916–17.8 |
| 2051 | – | 16.715.9–17.6 | – | 16.715.7–17.7 |
| 2052 | – | 16.816.1–17.5 | – | 16.715.9–17.5 |
| 2053 | – | 1716–17.9 | – | 16.916–17.8 |
| 2054 | – | 16.816–18 | – | 1716–17.7 |
| 2055 | – | 16.915.7–18.1 | – | 1716.1–17.6 |
| 2056 | – | 16.815.7–17.8 | – | 16.716–17.6 |
| 2057 | – | 16.916–17.7 | – | 1715.9–18 |
| 2058 | – | 16.916.2–18.3 | – | 17.116–18.2 |
| 2059 | – | 17.115.9–17.9 | – | 16.916.2–18 |
| 2060 | – | 1715.8–18 | – | 1716.6–17.8 |
| 2061 | – | 1716–17.9 | – | 17.316.3–18.2 |
| 2062 | – | 17.216.1–18.1 | – | 17.315.8–18 |
| 2063 | – | 17.216.1–18.1 | – | 17.316.2–18 |
| 2064 | – | 1716.1–18.1 | – | 16.916.2–18.1 |
| 2065 | – | 17.316–18.1 | – | 16.915.7–18.4 |
| 2066 | – | 17.316.2–18.2 | – | 17.216.2–18.1 |
| 2067 | – | 17.316.4–18.2 | – | 17.116.2–18.1 |
| 2068 | – | 17.316.5–18.5 | – | 1716.1–18.3 |
| 2069 | – | 17.216.4–18.3 | – | 17.416.2–18.2 |
| 2070 | – | 17.116.3–18 | – | 17.316.4–18.4 |
| 2071 | – | 17.416.1–18.3 | – | 17.316.3–18.1 |
| 2072 | – | 17.516.6–18.4 | – | 17.316.1–18.3 |
| 2073 | – | 17.216.1–18.3 | – | 17.516.5–18.5 |
| 2074 | – | 17.216.1–18.4 | – | 17.416.5–18.3 |
| 2075 | – | 17.216.4–18.4 | – | 17.216.2–18 |
| 2076 | – | 17.216.1–18.5 | – | 17.316.4–18.4 |
| 2077 | – | 17.416.3–18.3 | – | 17.316.1–18.4 |
| 2078 | – | 17.516.3–18.4 | – | 17.116.3–18.5 |
| 2079 | – | 17.516.4–18.7 | – | 17.216.3–18.5 |
| 2080 | – | 17.516.6–18.4 | – | 17.316.5–18.4 |
| 2081 | – | 17.516.4–18.3 | – | 17.216.4–18.5 |
| 2082 | – | 17.516.5–18.5 | – | 17.316.5–18.4 |
| 2083 | – | 17.516.5–18.7 | – | 17.516.8–18.5 |
| 2084 | – | 17.716.5–18.5 | – | 17.416.7–18.4 |
| 2085 | – | 17.516.7–18.6 | – | 17.516.8–18.6 |
| 2086 | – | 17.816.6–18.7 | – | 17.616.6–18.8 |
| 2087 | – | 17.616.2–18.7 | – | 17.716.9–18.8 |
| 2088 | – | 17.816.5–18.5 | – | 17.716.9–19.1 |
| 2089 | – | 17.616.3–18.9 | – | 17.416.6–18.5 |
| 2090 | – | 17.816.8–18.8 | – | 17.716.8–18.7 |
| 2091 | – | 17.616.6–18.7 | – | 17.716.6–18.6 |
| 2092 | – | 17.616.6–19 | – | 17.516.6–18.6 |
| 2093 | – | 17.616.5–19.2 | – | 17.616.7–18.4 |
| 2094 | – | 17.916.2–19.3 | – | 17.416.3–18.8 |
| 2095 | – | 17.716.3–18.9 | – | 17.616.3–18.9 |
| 2096 | – | 17.616.4–19.1 | – | 17.916.2–18.7 |
| 2097 | – | 17.816.7–19.1 | – | 17.516.5–18.7 |
| 2098 | – | 17.716.6–19 | – | 17.816.4–18.6 |
| 2099 | – | 17.816.4–18.8 | – | 17.616.8–18.9 |
| 2100 | – | 17.516.4–18.9 | – | 17.616.7–18.9 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
希腊与葡萄牙对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支希腊:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.99%葡萄牙:2025 年为 GDP 的 1.71%
- 军费开支(美元)希腊:2025 年为 US$78.1亿葡萄牙:2025 年为 US$55.1亿
- 人均军费开支希腊:2025 年为 US$842葡萄牙:2025 年为 US$563
- 军费占政府支出比例希腊:2025 年为 6%(占政府支出)葡萄牙:2025 年为 4%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员希腊:2020 年为 147,000 人葡萄牙:2020 年为 52,000 人
- 国家实力希腊:2022 年为 0.26%(占全球实力)葡萄牙:2022 年为 0.12%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例希腊:2020 年为 3.2%(占劳动力)葡萄牙:2020 年为 1.01%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口希腊:2025 年为 5.74亿 TIV葡萄牙:2025 年为 9000万 TIV
- 武器出口希腊:2025 年为 200万 TIV葡萄牙:2025 年为 100万 TIV