匈牙利与罗马尼亚对比
匈牙利与罗马尼亚:温度
2025 年温度:匈牙利为 12 °C,罗马尼亚为 11.1 °C(据 ERA5 观测)。 2025 年匈牙利的数值较高,高出 0.9 °C,是罗马尼亚的 1.08 倍。
°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,匈牙利的数值都更高。
- 2025 年,在 233 个国家中,匈牙利排名第 182,罗马尼亚排名第 190(从高到低)。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年匈牙利为 14.4 °C,罗马尼亚为 13.1 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 匈牙利 | 匈牙利:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 罗马尼亚 | 罗马尼亚:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 12 | 12.4 | 11.1 | 11.1 |
| 2024 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11 |
| 2023 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11 |
| 2022 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 11 | 11.3 |
| 2021 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 10.1 | 11.1 |
| 2020 | 12 | 12.5 | 11.1 | 11 |
| 2019 | 12.7 | 12 | 11.4 | 10.6 |
| 2018 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 10.7 |
| 2017 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
| 2016 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 10.5 |
| 2015 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11 | 10.8 |
| 2014 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 10.5 |
| 2013 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 10.4 |
| 2012 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.4 |
| 2011 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 9.7 | 10.4 |
| 2010 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 10 | 10.6 |
| 2009 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 10.6 | 10.5 |
| 2008 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
| 2007 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11 | 10.1 |
| 2006 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 10.3 |
| 2005 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 9.3 | 10.2 |
| 2004 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 9.6 | 10.1 |
| 2003 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 9.4 | 10.2 |
| 2002 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 9.9 |
| 2001 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 9.9 |
| 2000 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.1 |
| 1999 | 11 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
| 1998 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 9.7 |
| 1997 | 10.3 | 11 | 8.7 | 9.6 |
| 1996 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
| 1995 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 9.5 |
| 1994 | 12.1 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 9.6 |
| 1993 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 9.2 |
| 1992 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 8.8 |
| 1991 | 10 | 10.8 | 8.7 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 11.3 | 11 | 10.1 | 9.8 |
| 1989 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 9.9 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 9.2 |
| 1987 | 10 | 10.5 | 8.6 | 9.1 |
| 1986 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 |
| 1985 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 8.2 | 9.2 |
| 1984 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 |
| 1983 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 8.9 |
| 1982 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 9 |
| 1981 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 9.1 |
| 1980 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 8.1 | 9 |
| 1979 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 9 |
| 1978 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 9.2 |
| 1977 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 |
| 1976 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 9 |
| 1975 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 8.8 |
| 1974 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 9 |
| 1973 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 9.2 |
| 1972 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 8.9 |
| 1971 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 9.1 |
| 1970 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 8.8 |
| 1969 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 9 |
| 1968 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9 |
| 1967 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 9 |
| 1966 | 11.4 | 10 | 10 | 8.7 |
| 1965 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 8.8 |
| 1964 | 10 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 9.1 |
| 1963 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 9 |
| 1962 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 9.2 |
| 1961 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 9.2 |
| 1960 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 9.3 |
| 1959 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 8.8 | 9.4 |
| 1958 | 11 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 9.3 |
| 1957 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 8.9 |
| 1956 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 7.7 | 8.9 |
| 1955 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 8.8 | 9.2 |
| 1954 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 9.1 |
| 1953 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 8.7 | 9.4 |
| 1952 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 9.3 |
| 1951 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.1 |
| 1950 | 12 | 10.6 | 10 | 9.2 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 匈牙利 | 匈牙利:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 罗马尼亚 | 罗马尼亚:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 12.611.6–13.6 | – | 11.210.2–12 |
| 2027 | – | 12.411.9–13.4 | – | 11.110.2–12.5 |
| 2028 | – | 12.711.8–13.7 | – | 11.210.2–12 |
| 2029 | – | 12.711.5–13.6 | – | 11.310.4–12.2 |
| 2030 | – | 12.611.3–13.8 | – | 11.210–12.3 |
| 2031 | – | 12.511.1–14.1 | – | 11.19.8–12.5 |
| 2032 | – | 12.811.6–13.6 | – | 11.410.6–12.1 |
| 2033 | – | 12.411.8–13.6 | – | 11.210.4–12.4 |
| 2034 | – | 12.811.6–13.8 | – | 11.410.4–12.3 |
| 2035 | – | 12.811.7–13.8 | – | 11.510.7–12.7 |
| 2036 | – | 13.111.9–14.7 | – | 11.710.5–13 |
| 2037 | – | 12.811.8–14 | – | 11.410.1–12.7 |
| 2038 | – | 13.111.8–14.4 | – | 11.910.4–12.9 |
| 2039 | – | 1312–14 | – | 11.710.4–12.7 |
| 2040 | – | 1311.7–14.1 | – | 11.710.5–12.7 |
| 2041 | – | 12.712–13.8 | – | 11.410.8–12.5 |
| 2042 | – | 13.111.5–14 | – | 11.610.1–12.8 |
| 2043 | – | 13.111.4–14.4 | – | 11.810.2–13.1 |
| 2044 | – | 1311.2–14.2 | – | 11.69.9–12.7 |
| 2045 | – | 1311.7–14.4 | – | 11.610.7–13.2 |
| 2046 | – | 12.911.7–14.3 | – | 11.610.6–13 |
| 2047 | – | 13.211.9–14.3 | – | 11.910.3–13 |
| 2048 | – | 13.612.2–14.3 | – | 12.110.9–13.2 |
| 2049 | – | 13.211.8–14.7 | – | 11.910.7–13.2 |
| 2050 | – | 13.212.2–14.6 | – | 11.910.7–13.4 |
| 2051 | – | 13.211.8–14.9 | – | 1210.8–13.4 |
| 2052 | – | 13.311.8–14.8 | – | 11.910.8–13.5 |
| 2053 | – | 13.312.3–14.6 | – | 12.210.9–13.6 |
| 2054 | – | 13.312.2–15 | – | 11.910.9–13.5 |
| 2055 | – | 1312.1–14.7 | – | 1210.7–13.4 |
| 2056 | – | 13.312–14.5 | – | 1210.6–13.1 |
| 2057 | – | 13.312.2–15 | – | 11.910.9–13.6 |
| 2058 | – | 13.912.6–15.4 | – | 12.411.1–14 |
| 2059 | – | 13.511.8–14.7 | – | 12.210.6–13.4 |
| 2060 | – | 13.612.1–14.7 | – | 12.310.9–13.3 |
| 2061 | – | 13.612.2–14.7 | – | 12.210.9–13.5 |
| 2062 | – | 13.512.6–15.2 | – | 12.311.3–13.7 |
| 2063 | – | 13.712.5–15.1 | – | 12.310.8–13.8 |
| 2064 | – | 13.512.5–14.5 | – | 12.211.2–13.5 |
| 2065 | – | 13.712.3–14.9 | – | 12.511–13.7 |
| 2066 | – | 13.611.9–14.7 | – | 12.110.9–13.8 |
| 2067 | – | 13.912.5–15 | – | 12.611.1–13.8 |
| 2068 | – | 13.812.8–15.2 | – | 12.311.4–14 |
| 2069 | – | 13.912.6–15.1 | – | 12.711.4–14 |
| 2070 | – | 13.612.2–14.9 | – | 12.410.7–13.4 |
| 2071 | – | 13.711.6–15.4 | – | 12.410.5–14 |
| 2072 | – | 14.112.9–15.2 | – | 12.911.7–14 |
| 2073 | – | 13.712.3–15.1 | – | 12.310.9–13.7 |
| 2074 | – | 13.912.3–15.1 | – | 12.511.2–13.9 |
| 2075 | – | 13.412.7–15.4 | – | 12.311.3–13.8 |
| 2076 | – | 13.912.8–15.5 | – | 12.711.3–14 |
| 2077 | – | 13.812.8–15.1 | – | 12.611.2–13.8 |
| 2078 | – | 13.712.6–15.2 | – | 12.511.3–13.8 |
| 2079 | – | 13.812.6–15.7 | – | 12.611.3–14.3 |
| 2080 | – | 1413–15.3 | – | 12.811.7–13.8 |
| 2081 | – | 13.912.9–15.2 | – | 12.711.6–13.8 |
| 2082 | – | 14.113.1–15.7 | – | 12.811.7–14.2 |
| 2083 | – | 13.712.5–15.3 | – | 12.411.4–14.1 |
| 2084 | – | 14.212.6–15.7 | – | 13.111.4–14.1 |
| 2085 | – | 14.312.9–15.4 | – | 12.711.9–14.1 |
| 2086 | – | 14.413–16 | – | 1311.6–14.6 |
| 2087 | – | 14.312.6–15.6 | – | 12.911.3–14.3 |
| 2088 | – | 14.113–15.5 | – | 12.811.5–14 |
| 2089 | – | 1412.7–15.3 | – | 12.611.5–13.9 |
| 2090 | – | 14.612.7–15.6 | – | 13.411.5–14.5 |
| 2091 | – | 14.213–15.4 | – | 13.111.6–14.1 |
| 2092 | – | 14.412.5–15.6 | – | 1311.5–14.5 |
| 2093 | – | 13.812.7–16 | – | 12.711.4–14.8 |
| 2094 | – | 14.412.6–16.2 | – | 13.310.9–15 |
| 2095 | – | 14.312.5–15.7 | – | 13.111.6–14.3 |
| 2096 | – | 14.412.5–16 | – | 12.911–14.8 |
| 2097 | – | 14.412.7–15.6 | – | 13.111.4–14.8 |
| 2098 | – | 14.312.9–15.6 | – | 12.911.1–14.5 |
| 2099 | – | 14.512.8–15.4 | – | 13.111.5–14.2 |
| 2100 | – | 14.412.6–15.5 | – | 13.111.2–14.3 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
匈牙利与罗马尼亚对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支匈牙利:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.04%罗马尼亚:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.28%
- 军费开支(美元)匈牙利:2025 年为 US$46.2亿罗马尼亚:2025 年为 US$88.1亿
- 人均军费开支匈牙利:2025 年为 US$518罗马尼亚:2025 年为 US$513
- 军费占政府支出比例匈牙利:2025 年为 4.3%(占政府支出)罗马尼亚:2025 年为 5.6%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员匈牙利:2020 年为 46,000 人罗马尼亚:2020 年为 128,000 人
- 国家实力匈牙利:2022 年为 0.13%(占全球实力)罗马尼亚:2022 年为 0.23%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例匈牙利:2020 年为 0.95%(占劳动力)罗马尼亚:2020 年为 1.52%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口匈牙利:2025 年为 4.02亿 TIV罗马尼亚:2025 年为 4.21亿 TIV
- 武器出口匈牙利:2024 年为 1100万 TIV罗马尼亚:2025 年为 1.32亿 TIV