°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,伊朗的数值都更高。
- 2025 年,在 233 个国家中,伊朗排名第 151,瑞士排名第 219(从高到低)。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年伊朗为 20.7 °C,瑞士为 8.1 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 伊朗 | 伊朗:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 瑞士 | 瑞士:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 19.8 | 19 | 6.8 | 6.2 |
| 2024 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 7 | 6.1 |
| 2023 | 19.8 | 18.9 | 7.1 | 6.1 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 18.7 | 7.1 | 6.5 |
| 2021 | 19.8 | 18.7 | 5.4 | 6.2 |
| 2020 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 6.6 | 6 |
| 2019 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 6.3 | 6 |
| 2018 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 6.9 | 6 |
| 2017 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 6 | 5.7 |
| 2016 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 6 | 5.8 |
| 2015 | 19.1 | 18.6 | 6.5 | 5.7 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 6.3 | 5.6 |
| 2013 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 5.1 | 5.7 |
| 2012 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
| 2011 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 6.4 | 5.7 |
| 2010 | 19.6 | 18 | 4.6 | 5.7 |
| 2009 | 18.5 | 18 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| 2008 | 18.4 | 18 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| 2007 | 18.2 | 18 | 5.9 | 5.4 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 18 | 5.8 | 5.6 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 4.9 | 5.5 |
| 2004 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| 2003 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 5.8 | 5.4 |
| 2002 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 5.8 | 5.1 |
| 2001 | 19.1 | 18 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
| 1999 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 5.1 | 5 |
| 1998 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 5 | 5.2 |
| 1997 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 5.5 | 4.9 |
| 1996 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 4.3 | 5 |
| 1995 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 |
| 1994 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 6.2 | 4.9 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| 1992 | 16.2 | 17.1 | 5.1 | 4.3 |
| 1991 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 |
| 1990 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
| 1988 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 5.2 | 4.6 |
| 1987 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 4.4 | 4.7 |
| 1986 | 16.4 | 17.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| 1985 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 4 | 4.4 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 17.3 | 3.8 | 4.5 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 17 | 5 | 4.4 |
| 1982 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 4.8 | 4.4 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
| 1980 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 3.7 | 4.7 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 4.1 | 4.4 |
| 1978 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 4.1 | 4.6 |
| 1977 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 4.6 | 4.2 |
| 1976 | 16.8 | 17 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| 1975 | 16.9 | 17 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
| 1974 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| 1973 | 17.4 | 17 | 4 | 4.5 |
| 1972 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 4 | 4.4 |
| 1971 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 4.4 | 4.1 |
| 1970 | 18 | 16.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 |
| 1969 | 17.1 | 17 | 3.9 | 4.3 |
| 1968 | 16.9 | 17 | 4.1 | 4.3 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
| 1966 | 17.9 | 17 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
| 1965 | 17.2 | 17 | 3.6 | 4.1 |
| 1964 | 16.1 | 16.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
| 1963 | 17.5 | 17 | 3.5 | 4.4 |
| 1962 | 17 | 17.2 | 3.5 | 4.3 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 5.2 | 4.4 |
| 1960 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
| 1959 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 5 | 4.6 |
| 1958 | 17.8 | 17 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| 1957 | 15.6 | 17.4 | 4.6 | 4.3 |
| 1956 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 3 | 4.5 |
| 1955 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 4 | 4.6 |
| 1954 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 3.7 | 4.2 |
| 1953 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
| 1952 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 4.1 | 4.7 |
| 1951 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| 1950 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 伊朗 | 伊朗:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 瑞士 | 瑞士:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 18.818.2–19.8 | – | 6.55.5–7.6 |
| 2027 | – | 18.918.2–19.9 | – | 6.35.5–7.3 |
| 2028 | – | 18.818.1–19.9 | – | 6.35.6–7.8 |
| 2029 | – | 18.818.1–19.7 | – | 6.45.4–7.3 |
| 2030 | – | 19.118–20.1 | – | 6.15.3–7.1 |
| 2031 | – | 19.118.4–19.9 | – | 6.15.1–7.4 |
| 2032 | – | 19.118–19.9 | – | 6.75.4–7.6 |
| 2033 | – | 1918.4–20.3 | – | 6.55.5–7.5 |
| 2034 | – | 19.318.3–20.2 | – | 6.65.4–7.6 |
| 2035 | – | 19.318.5–20.2 | – | 6.75.5–7.8 |
| 2036 | – | 19.118.4–19.8 | – | 6.75.6–7.6 |
| 2037 | – | 19.418.3–20.3 | – | 6.65.5–7.4 |
| 2038 | – | 19.418.6–20.2 | – | 6.45.8–7.6 |
| 2039 | – | 19.418.7–20.2 | – | 6.55.6–7.4 |
| 2040 | – | 19.418.6–20.4 | – | 6.55.6–7.8 |
| 2041 | – | 19.418.6–20.2 | – | 6.35.8–7.4 |
| 2042 | – | 19.418.5–20.4 | – | 6.75.7–7.6 |
| 2043 | – | 19.318.6–20.4 | – | 6.95.6–7.8 |
| 2044 | – | 19.518.6–20.5 | – | 6.65.5–7.9 |
| 2045 | – | 19.718.7–20.7 | – | 6.76–7.7 |
| 2046 | – | 19.818.8–20.5 | – | 6.75.3–7.8 |
| 2047 | – | 19.818.8–20.5 | – | 75.5–7.6 |
| 2048 | – | 19.618.8–20.8 | – | 7.16.1–8 |
| 2049 | – | 19.718.8–20.8 | – | 6.76.1–8.5 |
| 2050 | – | 19.919–20.9 | – | 7.16.2–7.9 |
| 2051 | – | 19.919.1–21 | – | 6.95.5–8 |
| 2052 | – | 2019.1–20.9 | – | 75.5–8.2 |
| 2053 | – | 19.919–20.9 | – | 7.16–8.1 |
| 2054 | – | 2019–21.2 | – | 6.95.8–8.2 |
| 2055 | – | 20.119.2–21.2 | – | 6.96–8.1 |
| 2056 | – | 19.919.1–20.9 | – | 6.96–8.4 |
| 2057 | – | 2019.1–21.4 | – | 75.9–8.7 |
| 2058 | – | 2019.1–20.9 | – | 7.26.3–8.5 |
| 2059 | – | 2018.8–21.1 | – | 7.45.6–8.5 |
| 2060 | – | 19.919–21.3 | – | 7.46.3–8.1 |
| 2061 | – | 20.119.3–21.1 | – | 7.46.4–8.1 |
| 2062 | – | 20.219.1–21.5 | – | 7.46.1–8.6 |
| 2063 | – | 20.119.3–21.2 | – | 7.56.4–8.5 |
| 2064 | – | 2019.1–21.5 | – | 7.16.3–8.2 |
| 2065 | – | 20.219.3–21.3 | – | 7.35.9–8.7 |
| 2066 | – | 20.319.7–21.6 | – | 7.36.4–8.8 |
| 2067 | – | 20.419.5–21.5 | – | 7.66.2–8.5 |
| 2068 | – | 20.319.4–21.5 | – | 7.46.6–8.6 |
| 2069 | – | 20.419.4–21.6 | – | 7.66.5–8.7 |
| 2070 | – | 20.419.6–21.3 | – | 7.26.1–9.4 |
| 2071 | – | 20.419.5–21.6 | – | 7.45.9–8.9 |
| 2072 | – | 20.419.2–21.8 | – | 7.56.7–8.6 |
| 2073 | – | 20.619.5–21.8 | – | 7.56.4–8.8 |
| 2074 | – | 20.519.4–21.9 | – | 7.76.3–8.9 |
| 2075 | – | 20.619.6–21.8 | – | 7.26.2–8.6 |
| 2076 | – | 20.319.3–21.8 | – | 7.56.5–9.3 |
| 2077 | – | 20.819.4–21.9 | – | 7.36.4–8.5 |
| 2078 | – | 20.419.5–21.8 | – | 7.56.4–9.4 |
| 2079 | – | 20.519.5–21.7 | – | 7.46.5–9 |
| 2080 | – | 20.519.5–22 | – | 7.56.5–9 |
| 2081 | – | 20.519.5–22.1 | – | 7.56.6–9 |
| 2082 | – | 20.719.9–21.7 | – | 7.66.7–9.2 |
| 2083 | – | 20.719.9–22 | – | 7.66.6–8.9 |
| 2084 | – | 20.819.8–22.1 | – | 7.66.5–8.9 |
| 2085 | – | 20.619.8–22.3 | – | 7.96.9–8.9 |
| 2086 | – | 20.819.6–22.2 | – | 7.96.6–9 |
| 2087 | – | 20.819.6–22.4 | – | 7.96.7–9.4 |
| 2088 | – | 20.719.5–22.2 | – | 7.96.9–9.5 |
| 2089 | – | 20.919.8–22.1 | – | 7.96.5–9.3 |
| 2090 | – | 20.819.7–22.1 | – | 86.6–9.2 |
| 2091 | – | 20.819.9–22.1 | – | 7.86.7–9.1 |
| 2092 | – | 20.920–22.1 | – | 7.96.6–8.9 |
| 2093 | – | 20.920–21.8 | – | 7.66.5–9.3 |
| 2094 | – | 20.920–22.3 | – | 7.86.7–9.6 |
| 2095 | – | 20.919.7–22.2 | – | 7.76.3–9.3 |
| 2096 | – | 2119.7–22.1 | – | 86.6–9.4 |
| 2097 | – | 20.819.7–22.4 | – | 7.96.8–9.3 |
| 2098 | – | 2119.9–22.4 | – | 7.96.9–9.3 |
| 2099 | – | 20.919.5–22.1 | – | 8.16.6–9 |
| 2100 | – | 20.719.8–22.3 | – | 8.16.6–9 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
伊朗与瑞士对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支伊朗:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.09%瑞士:2025 年为 GDP 的 0.76%
- 军费开支(美元)伊朗:2025 年为 US$74.5亿瑞士:2025 年为 US$71.5亿
- 人均军费开支伊朗:2025 年为 US$80瑞士:2025 年为 US$849
- 军费占政府支出比例伊朗:2025 年为 11.2%(占政府支出)瑞士:2025 年为 2.4%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员伊朗:2020 年为 650,000 人瑞士:2020 年为 20,000 人
- 国家实力伊朗:2022 年为 1.64%(占全球实力)瑞士:2022 年为 0.12%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例伊朗:2020 年为 2.35%(占劳动力)瑞士:2020 年为 0.4%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口伊朗:2024 年为 4200万 TIV瑞士:2023 年为 3300万 TIV
- 武器出口伊朗:2025 年为 8000万 TIV瑞士:2025 年为 1.29亿 TIV