伊拉克与沙特阿拉伯对比
伊拉克与沙特阿拉伯:温度
2025 年温度:伊拉克为 24 °C,沙特阿拉伯为 26.6 °C(据 ERA5 观测)。 2025 年沙特阿拉伯的数值较高,高出 2.6 °C,是伊拉克的 1.11 倍。
°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,沙特阿拉伯的数值都更高。
- 2025 年,在 233 个国家中,伊拉克排名第 112,沙特阿拉伯排名第 61(从高到低)。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年伊拉克为 25.7 °C,沙特阿拉伯为 28.3 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 伊拉克 | 伊拉克:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 沙特阿拉伯 | 沙特阿拉伯:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 24 | 23.8 | 26.6 | 26.5 |
| 2024 | 24 | 23.8 | 27.2 | 26.4 |
| 2023 | 24.1 | 23.7 | 27 | 26.3 |
| 2022 | 24 | 23.6 | 26.9 | 26.3 |
| 2021 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 27.2 | 26.2 |
| 2020 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 26.6 | 26.1 |
| 2019 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 26.8 | 26.1 |
| 2018 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 26.9 | 26.1 |
| 2017 | 23.8 | 23.4 | 26.9 | 25.9 |
| 2016 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 26.6 | 25.9 |
| 2015 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 26.8 | 26 |
| 2014 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 26.4 | 25.9 |
| 2013 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 25.9 | 25.8 |
| 2012 | 23.4 | 23.1 | 26.3 | 25.8 |
| 2011 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 25.9 | 25.8 |
| 2010 | 24.7 | 23 | 27.1 | 25.8 |
| 2009 | 23.1 | 22.9 | 26.3 | 25.6 |
| 2008 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 25.8 | 25.6 |
| 2007 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 26.1 | 25.6 |
| 2006 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 26.1 | 25.6 |
| 2005 | 23 | 22.8 | 26 | 25.5 |
| 2004 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 25.9 | 25.4 |
| 2003 | 23 | 22.9 | 26.2 | 25.5 |
| 2002 | 23 | 22.9 | 25.9 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 23.5 | 22.9 | 26.1 | 25.6 |
| 2000 | 23 | 22.7 | 25.9 | 25.4 |
| 1999 | 23.7 | 22.7 | 26.3 | 25.4 |
| 1998 | 23.6 | 22.6 | 26.3 | 25.3 |
| 1997 | 22 | 22.5 | 25.2 | 25.3 |
| 1996 | 23.2 | 22.5 | 25.8 | 25.1 |
| 1995 | 22.5 | 22.3 | 25.3 | 25.1 |
| 1994 | 22.9 | 22.2 | 25.5 | 25 |
| 1993 | 22 | 22 | 25.1 | 24.7 |
| 1992 | 20.7 | 21.8 | 24 | 24.6 |
| 1991 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 25.3 | 25.1 |
| 1990 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 25.4 | 25.1 |
| 1989 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 24.8 | 24.9 |
| 1988 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 25.4 | 24.9 |
| 1987 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 25.6 | 24.9 |
| 1986 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 24.9 | 24.9 |
| 1985 | 22 | 22.1 | 25 | 24.8 |
| 1984 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 24.7 | 24.8 |
| 1983 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 24.3 | 24.5 |
| 1982 | 20.8 | 21.9 | 24.2 | 24.7 |
| 1981 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 25.3 | 24.8 |
| 1980 | 22 | 22 | 25.4 | 24.8 |
| 1979 | 23 | 22 | 25.5 | 24.7 |
| 1978 | 22.3 | 21.8 | 24.9 | 24.7 |
| 1977 | 22 | 21.9 | 24.7 | 24.8 |
| 1976 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 24.3 | 24.6 |
| 1975 | 21.3 | 21.8 | 24.2 | 24.5 |
| 1974 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 24.3 | 24.6 |
| 1973 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 24.7 | 24.6 |
| 1972 | 20.6 | 21.9 | 24 | 24.6 |
| 1971 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 23.8 | 24.5 |
| 1970 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 24.5 | 24.5 |
| 1969 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 24.9 | 24.6 |
| 1968 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 24.3 | 24.5 |
| 1967 | 20.6 | 21.8 | 23.6 | 24.4 |
| 1966 | 22.5 | 21.7 | 24.7 | 24.4 |
| 1965 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 24.1 | 24.4 |
| 1964 | 20.8 | 21.7 | 23.5 | 24.4 |
| 1963 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 24.4 | 24.4 |
| 1962 | 22.9 | 21.9 | 24.8 | 24.7 |
| 1961 | 21.4 | 22 | 24.1 | 24.7 |
| 1960 | 22.2 | 22 | 24.8 | 24.8 |
| 1959 | 21 | 22 | 23.8 | 24.7 |
| 1958 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 24.7 | 24.7 |
| 1957 | 21.3 | 22.1 | 24 | 24.7 |
| 1956 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 23.8 | 24.5 |
| 1955 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 24.2 | 24.6 |
| 1954 | 21.7 | 22 | 24.5 | 24.6 |
| 1953 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 24 | 24.6 |
| 1952 | 21.8 | 22 | 24.3 | 24.6 |
| 1951 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 24.6 |
| 1950 | 20.8 | 22 | 23.4 | 24.6 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 伊拉克 | 伊拉克:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 沙特阿拉伯 | 沙特阿拉伯:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 23.723–24.6 | – | 26.425.7–27.3 |
| 2027 | – | 23.723.2–24.9 | – | 26.425.8–27.3 |
| 2028 | – | 23.722.9–24.5 | – | 26.425.7–27.1 |
| 2029 | – | 23.723.1–24.6 | – | 26.525.7–27.3 |
| 2030 | – | 23.923.2–24.9 | – | 26.625.8–27.4 |
| 2031 | – | 2423.4–24.6 | – | 26.726–27.4 |
| 2032 | – | 23.823–24.6 | – | 26.525.8–27.3 |
| 2033 | – | 2423.5–25.1 | – | 26.726–27.4 |
| 2034 | – | 24.123.2–24.9 | – | 26.826–27.6 |
| 2035 | – | 24.223.5–24.9 | – | 26.826.1–27.6 |
| 2036 | – | 2423.3–24.6 | – | 26.826.1–27.3 |
| 2037 | – | 24.223.1–25.1 | – | 26.926.2–27.7 |
| 2038 | – | 24.323.3–25.1 | – | 2726.2–27.7 |
| 2039 | – | 24.523.4–25.2 | – | 2726.3–27.8 |
| 2040 | – | 24.323.6–25.1 | – | 26.926.2–27.6 |
| 2041 | – | 24.423.7–25 | – | 26.926.3–27.7 |
| 2042 | – | 24.423.5–25.1 | – | 2726.2–27.9 |
| 2043 | – | 24.323.6–25.3 | – | 26.926.1–27.9 |
| 2044 | – | 24.423.5–25.3 | – | 2726.1–28 |
| 2045 | – | 24.523.8–25.6 | – | 27.226.4–28 |
| 2046 | – | 24.723.9–25.3 | – | 27.326.6–28.1 |
| 2047 | – | 24.623.9–25.3 | – | 27.326.5–28.1 |
| 2048 | – | 24.323.7–25.6 | – | 27.226.4–28.2 |
| 2049 | – | 24.623.7–25.2 | – | 27.326.5–28 |
| 2050 | – | 24.824.1–25.7 | – | 27.426.8–28.3 |
| 2051 | – | 24.724.2–25.6 | – | 27.426.7–28.2 |
| 2052 | – | 24.724–25.8 | – | 27.426.7–28.2 |
| 2053 | – | 24.824–25.8 | – | 27.426.4–28.3 |
| 2054 | – | 24.823.8–25.9 | – | 27.426.6–28.5 |
| 2055 | – | 25.124.2–26 | – | 27.726.8–28.4 |
| 2056 | – | 24.823.8–25.9 | – | 27.326.5–28.5 |
| 2057 | – | 24.923.9–25.8 | – | 27.526.6–28.7 |
| 2058 | – | 24.923.9–26.1 | – | 27.526.6–28.7 |
| 2059 | – | 2523.9–26.1 | – | 27.626.6–28.6 |
| 2060 | – | 24.723.8–26.4 | – | 27.526.8–28.5 |
| 2061 | – | 25.124–25.8 | – | 27.726.8–28.5 |
| 2062 | – | 25.124.1–26 | – | 27.626.6–28.8 |
| 2063 | – | 25.123.9–26.2 | – | 27.726.9–28.6 |
| 2064 | – | 25.124–26.1 | – | 27.626.9–28.7 |
| 2065 | – | 25.124.3–26 | – | 27.627–28.7 |
| 2066 | – | 25.124.3–26.2 | – | 27.927.2–28.9 |
| 2067 | – | 25.324.4–26.4 | – | 27.826.9–28.8 |
| 2068 | – | 25.224.3–26.1 | – | 27.827–28.8 |
| 2069 | – | 25.224.2–26.4 | – | 27.827–28.8 |
| 2070 | – | 25.324.6–26.2 | – | 27.927.1–28.9 |
| 2071 | – | 25.424.5–26.6 | – | 28.127.1–29.1 |
| 2072 | – | 25.424.4–26.7 | – | 28.127–29.1 |
| 2073 | – | 25.424.1–26.5 | – | 28.226.7–29.1 |
| 2074 | – | 25.424.1–26.8 | – | 28.126.8–29.1 |
| 2075 | – | 25.424.5–26.4 | – | 2827.3–29.1 |
| 2076 | – | 25.424.2–26.3 | – | 28.127–29 |
| 2077 | – | 25.624.1–26.7 | – | 28.227–29.3 |
| 2078 | – | 25.424.7–26.7 | – | 28.127.1–29.2 |
| 2079 | – | 25.624.5–26.7 | – | 28.127.1–29.2 |
| 2080 | – | 25.524.5–26.7 | – | 28.227.1–29.2 |
| 2081 | – | 25.524.6–27 | – | 28.227.3–29.3 |
| 2082 | – | 25.624.9–26.6 | – | 28.227.4–29.1 |
| 2083 | – | 25.624.8–26.7 | – | 28.227.5–29.4 |
| 2084 | – | 25.824.6–27 | – | 28.327.3–29.6 |
| 2085 | – | 25.624.9–27 | – | 28.227.5–29.7 |
| 2086 | – | 25.724.8–27.1 | – | 28.427.3–29.6 |
| 2087 | – | 25.624.5–27.1 | – | 28.327.4–29.5 |
| 2088 | – | 25.724.4–27 | – | 28.327.1–29.6 |
| 2089 | – | 25.724.5–26.9 | – | 28.327.3–29.5 |
| 2090 | – | 25.824.6–27 | – | 28.227.3–29.7 |
| 2091 | – | 25.724.9–26.9 | – | 28.427.4–29.6 |
| 2092 | – | 25.824.7–26.9 | – | 28.327.4–29.5 |
| 2093 | – | 25.924.9–26.9 | – | 28.427.6–29.6 |
| 2094 | – | 2625.1–27.2 | – | 28.527.7–29.6 |
| 2095 | – | 25.824.8–27 | – | 28.527.6–29.5 |
| 2096 | – | 2624.7–27.3 | – | 28.427.3–29.7 |
| 2097 | – | 26.124.5–27.6 | – | 28.327.2–29.7 |
| 2098 | – | 25.924.8–27.3 | – | 28.627.4–29.8 |
| 2099 | – | 25.824.6–27 | – | 28.427.3–29.6 |
| 2100 | – | 25.724.9–27 | – | 28.327.6–29.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
伊拉克与沙特阿拉伯对比
健康
人口与社会
- 人口伊拉克:2023 年为 4510万 人沙特阿拉伯:2023 年为 3330万 人
- 人口增长伊拉克:2023 年为 2.15%/年沙特阿拉伯:2023 年为 2.39%/年
- 生育率伊拉克:2023 年为 3.25(每名妇女)沙特阿拉伯:2023 年为 2.28(每名妇女)
- 城市人口伊拉克:2025 年为 69.9%沙特阿拉伯:2025 年为 84.6%
- 年龄中位数伊拉克:2023 年为 20.4 年沙特阿拉伯:2023 年为 29.3 年
- 65 岁及以上人口伊拉克:2023 年为 3.4%沙特阿拉伯:2023 年为 2.8%
- 净移民率伊拉克:2023 年为 -0.1‰沙特阿拉伯:2023 年为 9.8‰
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支伊拉克:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.45%沙特阿拉伯:2025 年为 GDP 的 6.48%
- 军费开支(美元)伊拉克:2025 年为 US$64亿沙特阿拉伯:2025 年为 US$815亿
- 人均军费开支伊拉克:2025 年为 US$139沙特阿拉伯:2025 年为 US$2,428
- 军费占政府支出比例伊拉克:2025 年为 5.5%(占政府支出)沙特阿拉伯:2025 年为 23.5%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员伊拉克:2020 年为 459,000 人沙特阿拉伯:2020 年为 282,000 人
- 国家实力伊拉克:2022 年为 0.54%(占全球实力)沙特阿拉伯:2022 年为 1.34%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例伊拉克:2020 年为 4.4%(占劳动力)沙特阿拉伯:2020 年为 1.92%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口伊拉克:2025 年为 5500万 TIV沙特阿拉伯:2025 年为 30.4亿 TIV
- 武器出口伊拉克:1989 年为 2000万 TIV沙特阿拉伯:2023 年为 300万 TIV