哈萨克斯坦与罗马尼亚对比
哈萨克斯坦与罗马尼亚:热带夜
2014 年热带夜:哈萨克斯坦为 22.4 夜,罗马尼亚为 8.3 夜(CMIP6 气候模型中位数模拟)。 2014 年哈萨克斯坦的数值较高,高出 14.1 夜,是罗马尼亚的 2.71 倍。
每年夜数 · CMIP6
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,哈萨克斯坦的数值都更高。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年哈萨克斯坦为 47.9 夜,罗马尼亚为 34.4 夜。
逐年数据
每年夜数 · CMIP6
| 年份 | 哈萨克斯坦 | 罗马尼亚 |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 22.4 | 8.3 |
| 2013 | 21.3 | 6.7 |
| 2012 | 21.7 | 7 |
| 2011 | 19.6 | 7.6 |
| 2010 | 18.7 | 7.5 |
| 2009 | 20 | 6.7 |
| 2008 | 20.2 | 6.7 |
| 2007 | 19.9 | 5.5 |
| 2006 | 19.2 | 7 |
| 2005 | 19.4 | 5.7 |
| 2004 | 18 | 5.7 |
| 2003 | 18.9 | 6.1 |
| 2002 | 19.5 | 4.7 |
| 2001 | 18.1 | 4.9 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 5.8 |
| 1999 | 17.4 | 4.6 |
| 1998 | 16.9 | 3.3 |
| 1997 | 18.3 | 3.2 |
| 1996 | 15.7 | 3.8 |
| 1995 | 15 | 3.1 |
| 1994 | 14.7 | 2.8 |
| 1993 | 12.3 | 2.5 |
| 1992 | 12.3 | 1.4 |
| 1991 | 15 | 3.1 |
| 1990 | 16 | 2.8 |
| 1989 | 14.1 | 2.9 |
| 1988 | 14 | 1.7 |
| 1987 | 15 | 1.9 |
| 1986 | 12.9 | 2.9 |
| 1985 | 14.6 | 2 |
| 1984 | 12.1 | 2 |
| 1983 | 9.9 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 14.1 | 1.7 |
| 1981 | 14.1 | 1.7 |
| 1980 | 12.7 | 2 |
| 1979 | 13.5 | 2.2 |
| 1978 | 12 | 2.3 |
| 1977 | 13.3 | 1.6 |
| 1976 | 12.5 | 1.6 |
| 1975 | 12.1 | 2.3 |
| 1974 | 11.9 | 1.8 |
| 1973 | 11.7 | 1.4 |
| 1972 | 12.3 | 1.6 |
| 1971 | 12.1 | 2.2 |
| 1970 | 11.7 | 1.5 |
| 1969 | 11.9 | 1.9 |
| 1968 | 12.2 | 1.9 |
| 1967 | 11.7 | 1.6 |
| 1966 | 11.9 | 1.7 |
| 1965 | 11.3 | 1.6 |
| 1964 | 10.9 | 1.6 |
| 1963 | 12.2 | 2.1 |
| 1962 | 12.4 | 1.8 |
| 1961 | 12.1 | 2 |
| 1960 | 12.2 | 2.8 |
| 1959 | 12.5 | 2.9 |
| 1958 | 13.9 | 2.7 |
| 1957 | 14 | 2.3 |
| 1956 | 12.9 | 2.2 |
| 1955 | 12.5 | 2.5 |
| 1954 | 13.1 | 2.1 |
| 1953 | 12.4 | 2.9 |
| 1952 | 13.5 | 2.9 |
| 1951 | 12.7 | 2.2 |
| 1950 | 13.7 | 2.2 |
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2015–2100
| 年份 | 哈萨克斯坦 | 罗马尼亚 |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 25.415.1–35.8 | 9.14.3–17.6 |
| 2016 | 22.815–34.3 | 10.33–17.8 |
| 2017 | 23.214.5–32 | 9.63.2–18.6 |
| 2018 | 24.314.7–35.8 | 9.44–18.2 |
| 2019 | 24.115.9–33.9 | 9.74.7–17.9 |
| 2020 | 23.115.4–32.5 | 12.74.2–21.5 |
| 2021 | 23.315–32.4 | 9.94.6–17.8 |
| 2022 | 25.216.7–34.9 | 11.45–21.3 |
| 2023 | 25.516.4–35.3 | 11.74–20.9 |
| 2024 | 25.515.5–35.1 | 13.24.6–19.8 |
| 2025 | 26.218.1–35.9 | 13.23–22.5 |
| 2026 | 25.617.5–35.3 | 13.94.7–21.4 |
| 2027 | 2718.5–38 | 11.73.5–20.5 |
| 2028 | 27.818.2–38.7 | 11.96–21.8 |
| 2029 | 25.516.8–38.6 | 15.78–25 |
| 2030 | 27.616.5–38.2 | 12.16.9–19.9 |
| 2031 | 30.420.5–40.9 | 147.9–23.2 |
| 2032 | 30.320.4–40.3 | 15.17–28.4 |
| 2033 | 29.120.2–40.7 | 15.28.2–23.3 |
| 2034 | 2817.6–39.7 | 15.37.4–24.3 |
| 2035 | 30.719.3–42.8 | 16.87.2–27.5 |
| 2036 | 30.520.6–41.5 | 178.8–29.9 |
| 2037 | 29.120.2–39.5 | 17.38.8–26.2 |
| 2038 | 31.420.5–42.6 | 17.19.3–32.2 |
| 2039 | 3020.9–42.7 | 189.2–28.7 |
| 2040 | 32.719.8–42.5 | 17.37.8–27.5 |
| 2041 | 32.421.8–46.2 | 17.610.1–29.5 |
| 2042 | 32.220.2–45.8 | 188.5–29.5 |
| 2043 | 31.922.5–42.3 | 19.411.2–29.3 |
| 2044 | 33.620.2–45 | 19.48.6–32.6 |
| 2045 | 32.221.7–44.6 | 19.78.4–31.7 |
| 2046 | 34.423.3–48.5 | 19.66.4–38.4 |
| 2047 | 34.621.7–48.7 | 2110.4–33.7 |
| 2048 | 3520.9–46 | 23.39.1–36 |
| 2049 | 35.624.5–47.8 | 21.67.7–33.1 |
| 2050 | 37.324.5–48.4 | 21.410.1–34.4 |
| 2051 | 35.523.6–49.7 | 19.810.8–33.1 |
| 2052 | 35.522.7–47.2 | 21.411.4–33 |
| 2053 | 36.123–48.3 | 21.513.9–31 |
| 2054 | 34.822.6–49.1 | 23.511.6–33.8 |
| 2055 | 3625.6–48.9 | 22.110–37.1 |
| 2056 | 37.725.6–50.3 | 2111.8–35 |
| 2057 | 39.226.6–51.3 | 2310.7–34.5 |
| 2058 | 35.323.7–51.2 | 2510.2–44.3 |
| 2059 | 38.426.6–54.2 | 22.810.2–37.4 |
| 2060 | 39.626.9–52.2 | 23.414.6–36.7 |
| 2061 | 37.926.2–51.3 | 27.612.5–39.9 |
| 2062 | 37.924.7–54.3 | 24.413.3–37.6 |
| 2063 | 39.825.5–54.5 | 25.712.8–40.4 |
| 2064 | 37.222.3–54.8 | 24.314.4–36.7 |
| 2065 | 41.928.2–55.4 | 26.813.4–38.1 |
| 2066 | 38.826.8–53 | 24.313.8–39.6 |
| 2067 | 38.325.1–54.2 | 27.613.4–42.6 |
| 2068 | 42.427.4–55.9 | 28.615.3–38.7 |
| 2069 | 4128.5–57 | 26.215–44 |
| 2070 | 40.328.2–55.9 | 25.713.6–41.8 |
| 2071 | 42.128.7–57.3 | 26.210.1–41.5 |
| 2072 | 41.429.5–55.6 | 30.816–44.8 |
| 2073 | 40.926.9–59.4 | 27.512.3–41 |
| 2074 | 43.929–60.2 | 26.314.8–42.7 |
| 2075 | 42.929.1–58.3 | 2711.1–43.1 |
| 2076 | 41.328–54.9 | 30.712.9–46.3 |
| 2077 | 42.429.5–58.4 | 27.815.9–43 |
| 2078 | 43.930.9–56.8 | 29.516.4–48.8 |
| 2079 | 43.528.7–57.6 | 33.113.3–53.9 |
| 2080 | 41.827.4–57.2 | 31.217.8–44.7 |
| 2081 | 42.629.1–56.8 | 27.416.1–45.5 |
| 2082 | 44.427.6–57.3 | 32.116.4–53.5 |
| 2083 | 44.531.7–60.4 | 29.314.5–47.6 |
| 2084 | 41.826.8–58.4 | 32.718.3–46.8 |
| 2085 | 43.828.7–61.5 | 32.416.5–44.9 |
| 2086 | 43.228.3–56.5 | 33.217.3–49.4 |
| 2087 | 43.529.7–59.3 | 32.116.5–55.4 |
| 2088 | 43.629.7–61.9 | 33.618.5–53 |
| 2089 | 44.132–59.5 | 29.415.5–50.6 |
| 2090 | 45.431.4–62 | 35.319.8–51.4 |
| 2091 | 45.630.5–64 | 36.717.6–53.4 |
| 2092 | 47.228.9–62.8 | 32.415.9–49.8 |
| 2093 | 45.929.9–62.9 | 32.116.1–53.4 |
| 2094 | 45.931.4–64.4 | 33.919.7–55 |
| 2095 | 46.431.4–63.6 | 34.515.5–50.5 |
| 2096 | 47.934.2–66.4 | 31.414.3–53.5 |
| 2097 | 48.633.7–65 | 33.415.2–52.1 |
| 2098 | 4832.2–65.5 | 35.217–51.4 |
| 2099 | 47.130.3–64.2 | 33.516.5–50.6 |
| 2100 | 47.933–65.8 | 34.417.5–51.9 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 一年中气温始终高于 20 °C 的夜晚数,取全国平均。
- 来源:World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
哈萨克斯坦与罗马尼亚对比
健康
人口与社会
- 人口哈萨克斯坦:2023 年为 2030万 人罗马尼亚:2023 年为 1910万 人
- 人口增长哈萨克斯坦:2023 年为 1.32%/年罗马尼亚:2023 年为 -0.53%/年
- 生育率哈萨克斯坦:2023 年为 3.01(每名妇女)罗马尼亚:2023 年为 1.71(每名妇女)
- 城市人口哈萨克斯坦:2025 年为 62.4%罗马尼亚:2025 年为 52.2%
- 年龄中位数哈萨克斯坦:2023 年为 29.5 年罗马尼亚:2023 年为 42.6 年
- 65 岁及以上人口哈萨克斯坦:2023 年为 8.3%罗马尼亚:2023 年为 19.8%
- 净移民率哈萨克斯坦:2023 年为 -0.2‰罗马尼亚:2023 年为 -1.5‰
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支哈萨克斯坦:2025 年为 GDP 的 0.43%罗马尼亚:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.28%
- 军费开支(美元)哈萨克斯坦:2025 年为 US$13.1亿罗马尼亚:2025 年为 US$88.1亿
- 人均军费开支哈萨克斯坦:2025 年为 US$63罗马尼亚:2025 年为 US$513
- 军费占政府支出比例哈萨克斯坦:2025 年为 2.1%(占政府支出)罗马尼亚:2025 年为 5.6%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员哈萨克斯坦:2020 年为 71,000 人罗马尼亚:2020 年为 128,000 人
- 国家实力哈萨克斯坦:2022 年为 0.27%(占全球实力)罗马尼亚:2022 年为 0.23%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例哈萨克斯坦:2020 年为 0.74%(占劳动力)罗马尼亚:2020 年为 1.52%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口哈萨克斯坦:2025 年为 1800万 TIV罗马尼亚:2025 年为 4.21亿 TIV
- 武器出口哈萨克斯坦:2006 年为 600万 TIV罗马尼亚:2025 年为 1.32亿 TIV