马拉维与塞内加尔：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：马拉维为 67.4 年，塞内加尔为 68.7 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年塞内加尔的数值较高，高出 1.3 年，是马拉维的 1.02 倍。

年 · UN

马拉维塞内加尔联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，塞内加尔的数值都更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，马拉维排名第 182，塞内加尔排名第 172（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年马拉维为 78.6 年，塞内加尔为 80.9 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	马拉维	塞内加尔	世界
2023	67.4	68.7	73.2
2022	66	67.8	72.6
2021	64.8	66.9	70.9
2020	65.2	67.5	71.9
2019	65	67.7	72.6
2018	64.5	67.4	72.4
2017	63.9	67.1	72.1
2016	63.2	66.7	71.9
2015	62.3	66.5	71.6
2014	61.7	66	71.4
2013	60.8	65.6	71.1
2012	59.9	65.2	70.8
2011	58.9	64.8	70.4
2010	57.8	64.2	70.1
2009	56.7	63.8	69.7
2008	55.7	63.2	69.3
2007	54.7	62.7	69
2006	53.7	61.8	68.6
2005	52.5	61	68.1
2004	51.1	60.3	67.7
2003	49.6	59.5	67.4
2002	48.2	58.9	67.1
2001	47.2	58.2	66.8
2000	46.2	57.6	66.4
1999	45.1	57.3	66
1998	44.3	57.1	65.7
1997	44.2	57.1	65.5
1996	44	57.1	65.2
1995	43.8	57.3	64.9
1994	43.8	57.5	64.3
1993	43.7	57.4	64.4
1992	43.6	57.3	64.3
1991	43.5	57	64.1
1990	43.6	56.7	64
1989	43.5	56.2	63.8
1988	43.6	55.6	63.4
1987	43.9	54.6	63.2
1986	44.3	53.7	62.7
1985	44.6	52.6	62.2
1984	44.8	51.7	61.9
1983	45	50.8	61.5
1982	44.8	49.9	61.3
1981	44.7	49.1	60.9
1980	44.3	48.3	60.5
1979	43.7	47.5	60.2
1978	43	46.6	59.5
1977	42	45.7	59.2
1976	41	44.8	58.6
1975	40.1	43.9	58.3
1974	39.2	43.1	58.1
1973	38.4	42.4	57.7
1972	37.6	41.8	57.2
1971	37.1	41.2	56
1970	36.6	40.8	56.3
1969	36.3	40.4	56
1968	36.1	40.2	55.6
1967	35.9	40	55.1
1966	35.8	39.9	54.6
1965	35.7	39.8	54
1964	35.7	39.8	54.3
1963	35.6	39.7	53.7
1962	35.5	39.7	53.2
1961	35.2	39.7	50.4
1960	35	39.7	47.8
1959	34.8	39.5	49.6
1958	34.4	39.4	51.6
1957	34.1	39.1	51.1
1956	33.9	38.9	50.7
1955	33.6	38.5	50.2
1954	33.4	38.2	49.7
1953	33.2	37.8	48.8
1952	33	37.4	48.2
1951	32.8	36.9	47.1
1950	32.7	36.5	46.4
1945	–	28.8	–
1937	–	26.4	–
1927	–	23.9	–

12.3Our World in Data 估计值

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	马拉维	塞内加尔	世界
2024	67.666.2–69	68.967.6–70.4	73.3
2025	67.765.8–69.6	69.267.1–71.2	73.5
2026	67.965.5–70.2	69.466.9–71.8	73.8
2027	68.165.3–70.9	69.666.8–72.4	73.9
2028	68.365.1–71.2	69.866.7–72.8	74.1
2029	68.564.9–71.7	70.166.7–73.3	74.2
2030	68.664.9–72	70.366.7–73.8	74.4
2031	68.864.8–72.5	70.566.5–74.1	74.5
2032	6964.7–72.9	70.766.6–74.6	74.7
2033	69.164.6–73.4	70.966.6–75	74.8
2034	69.364.6–73.7	71.166.5–75.4	75
2035	69.564.6–74	71.366.6–75.7	75.1
2036	69.664.5–74.3	71.466.6–76	75.3
2037	69.864.6–74.8	71.666.6–76.4	75.4
2038	69.964.6–75.1	71.866.9–76.6	75.5
2039	70.164.6–75.4	7266.8–77	75.7
2040	70.364.6–75.8	72.267–77.3	75.8
2041	70.464.4–76.1	72.366.9–77.7	75.9
2042	70.664.5–76.5	72.566.9–78.2	76.1
2043	70.764.3–76.6	72.767.1–78.1	76.2
2044	70.864.1–77	72.867.1–78.5	76.3
2045	7164.7–77.3	7367–78.8	76.5
2046	71.164.5–77.6	73.267.3–79	76.6
2047	71.364.4–77.7	73.367.2–79.2	76.7
2048	71.464.5–78.1	73.567.3–79.6	76.8
2049	71.664.6–78.6	73.667.1–79.7	76.9
2050	71.764.6–78.8	73.867.3–79.9	77
2051	71.864.4–79	73.967.4–80.2	77.1
2052	7264.6–79.3	74.167.3–80.5	77.2
2053	72.164.6–79.5	74.267.5–80.8	77.3
2054	72.364.6–79.9	74.467.4–80.9	77.4
2055	72.464.7–80	74.567.5–81.2	77.6
2056	72.564.7–80.3	74.767.5–81.5	77.7
2057	72.764.7–80.5	74.867.6–81.6	77.8
2058	72.864.6–80.7	7567.7–81.8	77.9
2059	7364.7–80.8	75.167.6–81.9	78
2060	73.164.7–81.1	75.367.6–82.1	78.1
2061	73.364.8–81.4	75.467.6–82.3	78.2
2062	73.464.8–81.7	75.667.8–82.7	78.3
2063	73.664.9–81.8	75.767.7–82.8	78.4
2064	73.764.9–82.2	75.967.6–83	78.5
2065	73.864.8–82.6	7667.9–83.4	78.6
2066	7464.9–82.7	76.267.9–83.4	78.7
2067	74.165–83	76.368.1–83.8	78.8
2068	74.364.8–82.9	76.568.1–83.9	78.9
2069	74.464.7–83	76.668.2–84.2	79
2070	74.565–83.3	76.768.4–84.5	79.1
2071	74.764.7–83.4	76.968.6–84.9	79.2
2072	74.864.9–83.5	7768.7–84.9	79.3
2073	74.965–83.6	77.268.8–85.3	79.4
2074	75.165–83.9	77.368.6–85	79.4
2075	75.265–84	77.468.8–85.2	79.5
2076	75.464.8–84.2	77.668.7–85.3	79.6
2077	75.564.8–84.2	77.768.8–85.7	79.7
2078	75.664.9–84.5	77.968.9–85.7	79.8
2079	75.864.8–84.6	7868.9–85.7	79.9
2080	75.965.3–84.8	78.269.1–86.1	80
2081	7665.4–85.1	78.369.2–86.2	80.1
2082	76.265.5–85.3	78.469.2–86.3	80.2
2083	76.365.6–85.4	78.669.1–86.5	80.3
2084	76.565.7–85.9	78.769–86.6	80.3
2085	76.665.9–86	78.869.1–86.9	80.4
2086	76.765.5–85.9	7969.2–87	80.5
2087	76.965.7–86.1	79.169.5–87	80.6
2088	7765.6–86.3	79.369.3–87.2	80.7
2089	77.165.8–86.5	79.469.5–87.2	80.8
2090	77.365.8–86.8	79.569.5–87.5	80.9
2091	77.465.8–86.8	79.769.5–87.7	81
2092	77.565.9–87.1	79.869.5–87.5	81
2093	77.765.9–87	79.969.5–87.8	81.1
2094	77.866.1–87.1	80.169.6–88	81.2
2095	7866.2–87.4	80.269.8–88.1	81.3
2096	78.166.5–87.5	80.369.7–88.2	81.4
2097	78.266.3–87.6	80.569.8–88.5	81.5
2098	78.366.4–87.7	80.669.9–88.5	81.6
2099	78.566.5–87.9	80.870.1–88.8	81.7
2100	78.666.6–88.2	80.969.8–88.8	81.7

分别查看各国

须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

马拉维与塞内加尔对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数马拉维：2022 年为 0 人死亡塞内加尔：2022 年为 0 人死亡

马拉维与塞内加尔：预期寿命

数据解读

逐年数据

分别查看各国

须知

马拉维与塞内加尔对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

军用

气候

技术与环境