墨西哥与俄罗斯对比
墨西哥与俄罗斯：预期寿命
2023 年预期寿命：墨西哥为 75.1 年，俄罗斯为 73.2 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年墨西哥的数值较高，高出 1.9 年，是俄罗斯的 1.03 倍。
年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 2022 年超过俄罗斯以来，墨西哥的数值一直更高。
- 2023 年，在 229 个国家中，墨西哥排名第 114，俄罗斯排名第 131（从高到低）。
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年墨西哥为 86.8 年，俄罗斯为 85 年。
- 全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 墨西哥 | 俄罗斯 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 75.1 | 73.2 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 74 | 72.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 69.8 | 69.8 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 70.5 | 71.2 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 74.5 | 73.1 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 74.3 | 72.9 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 74.3 | 72.8 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 74.4 | 71.9 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 74.4 | 71.3 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 74.4 | 70.8 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 74.3 | 70.6 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 74.1 | 70.1 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 73.9 | 69.7 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 73.7 | 68.2 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 73.6 | 68.7 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 73.7 | 67.9 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 73.8 | 67.5 | 69 |
| 2006 | 73.8 | 66.6 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 73.6 | 65.2 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 73.4 | 65.2 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 73.3 | 64.7 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 73.1 | 64.7 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 72.9 | 65 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 72.6 | 65 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 72.2 | 65.6 | 66 |
| 1998 | 71.8 | 66.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 71.5 | 66.6 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 71.1 | 65.5 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 70.7 | 64 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 70.3 | 63.8 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 70 | 65 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 69.7 | 67.8 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 69.4 | 69 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 69 | 69.3 | 64 |
| 1989 | 68.6 | 69.7 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 68.3 | 69.9 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 67.9 | 70.1 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 67.4 | 70 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 66.8 | 68.3 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 66.2 | 67.6 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 65.8 | 68 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 65.3 | 68.1 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 64.7 | 67.6 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 64.3 | 67.5 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 63.9 | 67.6 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 63.4 | 67.8 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 63 | 67.9 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 62.5 | 68.1 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 61.9 | 68.3 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 61.2 | 68.7 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 60.5 | 69 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 60.1 | 68.9 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 59.4 | 68.9 | 56 |
| 1970 | 58.9 | 68.7 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 58.4 | 68.6 | 56 |
| 1968 | 58.2 | 69.1 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 58 | 69.2 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 57.4 | 69.4 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 56.7 | 69.3 | 54 |
| 1964 | 55.9 | 69.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 55.5 | 69.1 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 55.1 | 68.5 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 54.4 | 68.6 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 53.6 | 68.3 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 52.7 | 67.4 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 51.8 | 67.7 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 51.1 | 66.1 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 50.4 | 66.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 49.6 | 62.1 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 48.3 | 59.9 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 47 | 58.8 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 45.7 | 57.6 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 44.8 | 55.3 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 43.8 | 55.5 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | 45.8 | 55 | – |
| 1948 | 48.3 | 52.2 | – |
| 1947 | 46.3 | 40.4 | – |
| 1946 | 44.8 | 46.1 | – |
| 1945 | 44.2 | – | – |
| 1944 | 43.2 | – | – |
| 1943 | 42.8 | – | – |
| 1942 | 39.8 | – | – |
| 1941 | 42.6 | – | – |
| 1940 | 39 | 41.2 | – |
| 1939 | 45.5 | 43.6 | – |
| 1938 | 39.4 | 41.4 | – |
| 1937 | 36.8 | 39.9 | – |
| 1936 | 38.3 | 41.1 | – |
| 1935 | 40.4 | 39.6 | – |
| 1934 | 38.2 | 38.2 | – |
| 1933 | 37.3 | – | – |
| 1932 | 38.4 | 32.8 | – |
| 1931 | 37.7 | 35 | – |
| 1930 | 34 | 36.5 | – |
| 1929 | 35.4 | 37.4 | – |
| 1928 | 34.5 | 38.9 | – |
| 1927 | 40.3 | 37.5 | – |
| 1926 | 34.2 | 38.4 | – |
| 1925 | 32.1 | 35.2 | – |
| 1924 | 32.8 | 36.1 | – |
| 1923 | 33.5 | 33.6 | – |
| 1922 | 32.6 | 24.7 | – |
| 1921 | – | 23.8 | – |
| 1920 | 34 | 20.5 | – |
| 1910 | 28 | – | – |
| 1909 | 29.2 | – | – |
| 1908 | 28.7 | – | – |
| 1907 | 28 | – | – |
| 1906 | 27.9 | – | – |
| 1905 | 26.8 | – | – |
| 1904 | 29.1 | – | – |
| 1903 | 28.7 | – | – |
| 1902 | 28.4 | – | – |
| 1901 | 26.7 | – | – |
| 1900 | 25 | 30.5 | – |
| 1899 | 25 | – | – |
| 1898 | 27 | – | – |
| 1897 | 26.2 | – | – |
| 1896 | 28.8 | 31.9 | – |
| 1895 | 29.5 | – | – |
| 1894 | 26.6 | – | – |
| 1893 | 23.3 | – | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 墨西哥 | 俄罗斯 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 75.374.1–76.4 | 73.372.2–74.5 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 75.573.9–77 | 73.571.9–75 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 75.673.7–77.6 | 73.771.7–75.7 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 75.873.5–78 | 73.971.5–76.1 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 7673.5–78.4 | 74.171.3–76.4 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 76.273.4–78.7 | 74.271.4–76.8 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 76.473.4–79.1 | 74.471.2–77.2 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 76.673.5–79.4 | 74.671.2–77.5 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 76.773.4–79.8 | 74.871.2–77.9 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 76.973.3–80 | 7571.1–78.1 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 77.173.3–80.4 | 75.171.2–78.6 | 75 |
| 2035 | 77.273.2–80.7 | 75.371.5–78.9 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 77.473.4–80.8 | 75.571.4–79.3 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 77.673.5–81.1 | 75.771.3–79.6 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 77.873.5–81.6 | 75.971.2–79.8 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 7873.6–81.9 | 7671.3–80 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 78.173.6–82.3 | 76.271.5–80.4 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 78.373.5–82.4 | 76.471.4–80.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 78.573.6–82.6 | 76.671.5–80.8 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 78.773.6–82.9 | 76.771.5–81.1 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 78.873.6–83.1 | 76.971.6–81.4 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 7973.6–83.3 | 77.171.9–81.7 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 79.273.7–83.6 | 77.371.8–81.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 79.373.7–83.8 | 77.472–82.2 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 79.573.8–84 | 77.671.8–82.1 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 79.773.9–84.3 | 77.871.8–82.4 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 79.874.1–84.6 | 77.971.9–82.6 | 77 |
| 2051 | 8074–84.9 | 78.172–82.8 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 80.274.3–85.1 | 78.372.1–83.1 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 80.374.3–85.1 | 78.472.1–83.2 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 80.574.3–85.3 | 78.672.2–83.7 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 80.774.5–85.7 | 78.872.2–83.8 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 80.874.3–85.9 | 78.972.4–84 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 8174.6–86 | 79.172.4–84.5 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 81.174.5–86.4 | 79.272.4–84.4 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 81.374.5–86.3 | 79.472.5–84.7 | 78 |
| 2060 | 81.574.5–86.8 | 79.672.5–84.8 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 81.674.5–86.7 | 79.772.6–85 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 81.874.7–87.1 | 79.972.7–85.3 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 81.974.9–87.3 | 8072.9–85.6 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 82.174.8–87.4 | 80.272.9–85.7 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 82.275–87.5 | 80.373.1–85.7 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 82.475.1–87.7 | 80.573.1–86.1 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 82.575.3–87.9 | 80.673–86.3 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 82.775.4–88 | 80.873–86.3 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 82.875.4–88.1 | 80.973.3–86.5 | 79 |
| 2070 | 82.975.4–88.5 | 81.173.4–86.8 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 83.175.5–88.6 | 81.273.5–86.9 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 83.275.4–88.8 | 81.473.5–87 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 83.475.3–88.9 | 81.573.7–87.2 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 83.575.6–89 | 81.673.7–87.4 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 83.675.5–89.2 | 81.874–87.5 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 83.875.6–89.4 | 81.974.1–87.7 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 83.976–89.8 | 8274.2–87.9 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 84.176.2–90 | 82.274.3–88 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 84.276.1–90.1 | 82.374.5–88.1 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 84.375.9–90.3 | 82.474.5–88.4 | 80 |
| 2081 | 84.576.4–90.6 | 82.674.6–88.5 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 84.676.5–90.6 | 82.774.6–88.7 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 84.776.6–90.9 | 82.874.9–88.9 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 84.976.8–91.1 | 8375.2–89.1 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 8576.8–91.4 | 83.175.3–89.3 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 85.177–91.4 | 83.275.2–89.4 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 85.277.1–91.7 | 83.475.5–89.4 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 85.477.2–91.8 | 83.575.6–89.9 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 85.577.3–92 | 83.675.7–90 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 85.677.5–92.3 | 83.875.9–90.2 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 85.777.7–92.4 | 83.975.8–90.4 | 81 |
| 2092 | 85.877.7–92.5 | 8476–90.6 | 81 |
| 2093 | 8677.7–92.8 | 84.176.2–90.6 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 86.177.7–92.8 | 84.376.3–90.8 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 86.277.7–93.1 | 84.476.3–90.9 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 86.377.9–93.3 | 84.576.3–91.2 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 86.478.2–93.5 | 84.676.6–91.4 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 86.678.2–93.7 | 84.776.6–91.6 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 86.778.6–94 | 84.977–91.7 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 86.878.7–94.1 | 8577.1–92.1 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据
墨西哥与俄罗斯对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支墨西哥：2025 年为 GDP 的 0.74%俄罗斯：2025 年为 GDP 的 7.5%
- 军费开支（美元）墨西哥：2025 年为 US$138亿俄罗斯：2025 年为 US$1580亿
- 人均军费开支墨西哥：2025 年为 US$104俄罗斯：2025 年为 US$1,318
- 军费占政府支出比例墨西哥：2025 年为 2.5%（占政府支出）俄罗斯：2025 年为 19.8%（占政府支出）
- 武装部队人员墨西哥：2020 年为 341,000 人俄罗斯：2020 年为 145万 人
- 国家实力墨西哥：2022 年为 1.14%（占全球实力）俄罗斯：2022 年为 3.82%（占全球实力）
- 武装部队占劳动力比例墨西哥：2020 年为 0.64%（占劳动力）俄罗斯：2020 年为 1.98%（占劳动力）
- 武器进口墨西哥：2025 年为 900万 TIV俄罗斯：2025 年为 1.29亿 TIV
- 武器出口墨西哥：2019 年为 100万 TIV俄罗斯：2025 年为 19.4亿 TIV