摩尔多瓦与罗马尼亚对比
摩尔多瓦与罗马尼亚:预期寿命
2023 年预期寿命:摩尔多瓦为 71.2 年,罗马尼亚为 75.9 年(据 UN 估计)。 2023 年罗马尼亚的数值较高,高出 4.7 年,是摩尔多瓦的 1.07 倍。
年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,罗马尼亚的数值都更高。
- 2023 年,在 229 个国家中,摩尔多瓦排名第 155,罗马尼亚排名第 105(从高到低)。
- 根据联合国预测(中方案),2100 年摩尔多瓦为 81.9 年,罗马尼亚为 86.9 年。
- 全球整体:2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 摩尔多瓦 | 罗马尼亚 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 71.2 | 75.9 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 71.6 | 75.3 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 69 | 72.7 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 69.9 | 74.1 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 70.2 | 75.3 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 70.2 | 75.1 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 70.4 | 75 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 70.2 | 75 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 70.1 | 74.7 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 70.2 | 74.8 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 70.3 | 74.9 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 70.3 | 74.3 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 70.2 | 74.3 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 69.9 | 73.6 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 69.4 | 73.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 69 | 73.2 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 68.7 | 72.8 | 69 |
| 2006 | 68.4 | 72.2 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 68.2 | 71.6 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 68 | 71.1 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 67.9 | 70.8 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 67.8 | 70.8 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 67.7 | 71.1 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 67.5 | 71.2 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 67.2 | 70.6 | 66 |
| 1998 | 66.8 | 69.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 66.5 | 69.1 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 66.3 | 68.8 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 66.2 | 69.3 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 66.3 | 69.3 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 66.7 | 69.5 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 66.8 | 69.5 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 67.6 | 70.1 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 67.9 | 69.8 | 64 |
| 1989 | 68.2 | 69.6 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 68.2 | 69.4 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 67.9 | 69.1 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 67.4 | 69.7 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 66.9 | 69.4 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 66.4 | 69.9 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 66.2 | 69.8 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 65.9 | 69.8 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 65.6 | 69.5 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 65.2 | 69.3 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 64.8 | 69.5 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 64.5 | 69.8 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 64.2 | 69.5 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 64 | 69.9 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 63.7 | 69.6 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 63.4 | 69.5 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 63.2 | 68.7 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 62.9 | 69 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 62.7 | 68.4 | 56 |
| 1970 | 62.4 | 67.9 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 62.2 | 67.2 | 56 |
| 1968 | 62 | 68 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 61.8 | 68.1 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 61.6 | 68.2 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 61.3 | 68.4 | 54 |
| 1964 | 61 | 68.4 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 60.6 | 67.8 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 60.3 | 67.2 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 59.9 | 66.4 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 59.4 | 65.6 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 59 | 64.9 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 58.5 | 64.4 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 58 | 64 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 57.4 | 63.6 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 56.9 | 63.3 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 56.3 | 63 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 55.7 | 62.5 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 55.1 | 61.8 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 54.5 | 61.2 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 54 | 60.5 | 46.4 |
| 1932 | – | 42 | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测(中方案) · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 摩尔多瓦 | 罗马尼亚 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 71.370–72.7 | 76.175–77.1 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 71.569.6–73.3 | 76.374.7–77.7 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 71.669.3–73.7 | 76.474.4–78.2 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 71.769.1–74.2 | 76.674.3–78.7 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 71.969–74.7 | 76.774.2–79.1 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 7268.9–75.1 | 76.974.1–79.5 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 72.268.8–75.3 | 7774.1–79.7 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 72.368.7–75.7 | 77.273.9–80.1 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 72.468.4–75.9 | 77.373.9–80.4 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 72.668.5–76.3 | 77.573.9–80.7 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 72.768.5–76.7 | 77.673.9–80.9 | 75 |
| 2035 | 72.968.5–76.8 | 77.873.8–81.1 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 7368.4–77.2 | 77.973.8–81.4 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 73.168.4–77.5 | 78.173.8–81.7 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 73.368.2–77.9 | 78.273.6–82.1 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 73.468.1–78.1 | 78.473.8–82.3 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 73.668.1–78.5 | 78.673.7–82.5 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 73.768.2–78.6 | 78.773.6–82.9 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 73.968.1–78.8 | 78.973.8–83.1 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 7468.1–79.1 | 7973.8–83.3 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 74.168.1–79.2 | 79.273.9–83.5 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 74.368.2–79.4 | 79.373.8–83.6 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 74.468.3–79.8 | 79.573.9–83.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 74.668.3–80.1 | 79.674–84.1 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 74.768.3–80.5 | 79.874.1–84.6 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 74.968.2–80.5 | 79.974.1–84.7 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 7568.1–80.8 | 80.174–85 | 77 |
| 2051 | 75.267.7–81 | 80.274.3–85.1 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 75.367.9–81.5 | 80.474.3–85.3 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 75.467.9–81.6 | 80.674.4–85.4 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 75.667.8–81.8 | 80.774.2–85.7 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 75.768.1–82.1 | 80.974.3–85.8 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 75.968–82.1 | 8174.3–85.8 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 7668.1–82.3 | 81.274.3–86.1 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 76.168.1–82.5 | 81.374.5–86.2 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 76.368.1–82.8 | 81.574.4–86.3 | 78 |
| 2060 | 76.468.1–83.1 | 81.674.4–86.3 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 76.668.2–83.4 | 81.874.5–86.7 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 76.768.3–83.7 | 81.974.4–86.9 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 76.968.3–83.8 | 82.174.4–87 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 7768.4–83.8 | 82.274.7–87.3 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 77.168.3–84 | 82.474.6–87.4 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 77.368.2–84.3 | 82.574.7–87.8 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 77.468–84.3 | 82.674.8–88.1 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 77.668.1–84.5 | 82.874.8–88.3 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 77.768.3–84.6 | 82.974.7–88.5 | 79 |
| 2070 | 77.868.3–84.9 | 83.175.1–88.7 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 7868.2–85 | 83.275.1–88.9 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 78.168–85 | 83.375.2–89.2 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 78.368.2–85.2 | 83.575.2–89.2 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 78.468.3–85.4 | 83.675.4–89.3 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 78.668.2–85.6 | 83.875.4–89.6 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 78.768.3–85.7 | 83.975.6–89.8 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 78.868.4–85.8 | 8475.7–90 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 7968.2–86.2 | 84.276–90 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 79.168.4–86.2 | 84.376–90.4 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 79.368–86.5 | 84.476–90.5 | 80 |
| 2081 | 79.468.2–86.8 | 84.675.9–90.7 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 79.568.2–87 | 84.776–90.8 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 79.768.5–87.1 | 84.876.3–91.1 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 79.868.3–87.3 | 84.976.5–91.4 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 79.968.4–87.4 | 85.176.8–91.6 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 80.168.5–87.6 | 85.276.8–91.6 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 80.268.2–87.6 | 85.376.9–91.7 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 80.368.4–87.9 | 85.477.1–91.9 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 80.568.4–88.1 | 85.677–92.2 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 80.668.7–88.2 | 85.777.1–92.4 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 80.768.7–88.5 | 85.877.3–92.5 | 81 |
| 2092 | 80.968.6–88.7 | 8677.5–92.7 | 81 |
| 2093 | 8169.1–88.6 | 86.177.6–92.7 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 81.169.2–88.9 | 86.278–93 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 81.369.5–89 | 86.377.8–93 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 81.469.2–88.9 | 86.478–93.3 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 81.569.3–89.2 | 86.678.1–93.4 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 81.769.5–89.2 | 86.778.4–93.5 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 81.869.6–89.5 | 86.878.4–93.8 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 81.969.6–89.7 | 86.978.3–93.9 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变,新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源:UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前:Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测(中方案),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家,从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
摩尔多瓦与罗马尼亚对比
健康
人口与社会
- 人口摩尔多瓦:2023 年为 307万 人罗马尼亚:2023 年为 1910万 人
- 人口增长摩尔多瓦:2023 年为 -0.89%/年罗马尼亚:2023 年为 -0.53%/年
- 生育率摩尔多瓦:2023 年为 1.73(每名妇女)罗马尼亚:2023 年为 1.71(每名妇女)
- 城市人口摩尔多瓦:2025 年为 43.7%罗马尼亚:2025 年为 52.2%
- 年龄中位数摩尔多瓦:2023 年为 37.8 年罗马尼亚:2023 年为 42.6 年
- 65 岁及以上人口摩尔多瓦:2023 年为 15.6%罗马尼亚:2023 年为 19.8%
- 净移民率摩尔多瓦:2023 年为 -6.1‰罗马尼亚:2023 年为 -1.5‰
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支摩尔多瓦:2025 年为 GDP 的 0.56%罗马尼亚:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.28%
- 军费开支(美元)摩尔多瓦:2025 年为 US$1.03亿罗马尼亚:2025 年为 US$88.1亿
- 人均军费开支摩尔多瓦:2025 年为 US$38罗马尼亚:2025 年为 US$513
- 军费占政府支出比例摩尔多瓦:2025 年为 1.4%(占政府支出)罗马尼亚:2025 年为 5.6%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员摩尔多瓦:2020 年为 6,000 人罗马尼亚:2020 年为 128,000 人
- 国家实力摩尔多瓦:2022 年为 0.02%(占全球实力)罗马尼亚:2022 年为 0.23%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例摩尔多瓦:2020 年为 0.41%(占劳动力)罗马尼亚:2020 年为 1.52%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口摩尔多瓦:2025 年为 500万 TIV罗马尼亚:2025 年为 4.21亿 TIV
- 武器出口摩尔多瓦:2011 年为 1200万 TIV罗马尼亚:2025 年为 1.32亿 TIV