莫桑比克与塞内加尔：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：莫桑比克为 63.6 年，塞内加尔为 68.7 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年塞内加尔的数值较高，高出 5.1 年，是莫桑比克的 1.08 倍。

年 · UN

莫桑比克塞内加尔联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 1975 年超过莫桑比克以来，塞内加尔的数值一直更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，莫桑比克排名第 211，塞内加尔排名第 172（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年莫桑比克为 74.2 年，塞内加尔为 80.9 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	莫桑比克	塞内加尔	世界
2023	63.6	68.7	73.2
2022	63	67.8	72.6
2021	60.3	66.9	70.9
2020	61.4	67.5	71.9
2019	61.3	67.7	72.6
2018	60.8	67.4	72.4
2017	60.2	67.1	72.1
2016	59.5	66.7	71.9
2015	58.7	66.5	71.6
2014	58	66	71.4
2013	57.2	65.6	71.1
2012	56.5	65.2	70.8
2011	55.7	64.8	70.4
2010	55	64.2	70.1
2009	54.4	63.8	69.7
2008	53.8	63.2	69.3
2007	53.3	62.7	69
2006	52.8	61.8	68.6
2005	52.3	61	68.1
2004	51.9	60.3	67.7
2003	51.4	59.5	67.4
2002	50.9	58.9	67.1
2001	50.3	58.2	66.8
2000	49.5	57.6	66.4
1999	48.8	57.3	66
1998	48.2	57.1	65.7
1997	47.8	57.1	65.5
1996	47.1	57.1	65.2
1995	46.6	57.3	64.9
1994	46.1	57.5	64.3
1993	45.7	57.4	64.4
1992	45.1	57.3	64.3
1991	44.7	57	64.1
1990	44.3	56.7	64
1989	43.9	56.2	63.8
1988	43.7	55.6	63.4
1987	41	54.6	63.2
1986	41	53.7	62.7
1985	39	52.6	62.2
1984	38.9	51.7	61.9
1983	41.6	50.8	61.5
1982	41.7	49.9	61.3
1981	41.6	49.1	60.9
1980	44	48.3	60.5
1979	43.9	47.5	60.2
1978	44	46.6	59.5
1977	43.9	45.7	59.2
1976	43.9	44.8	58.6
1975	43.8	43.9	58.3
1974	43.2	43.1	58.1
1973	42.7	42.4	57.7
1972	42.5	41.8	57.2
1971	42.6	41.2	56
1970	42.5	40.8	56.3
1969	42.3	40.4	56
1968	42.1	40.2	55.6
1967	42	40	55.1
1966	41.8	39.9	54.6
1965	41.8	39.8	54
1964	41.7	39.8	54.3
1963	42	39.7	53.7
1962	41.8	39.7	53.2
1961	41.5	39.7	50.4
1960	41.2	39.7	47.8
1959	40.9	39.5	49.6
1958	40.5	39.4	51.6
1957	40.1	39.1	51.1
1956	39.6	38.9	50.7
1955	39.3	38.5	50.2
1954	38.9	38.2	49.7
1953	38.5	37.8	48.8
1952	38.1	37.4	48.2
1951	37.7	36.9	47.1
1950	37.3	36.5	46.4
1945	–	28.8	–
1937	–	26.4	–
1927	–	23.9	–

12.3Our World in Data 估计值

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	莫桑比克	塞内加尔	世界
2024	63.862.3–65.2	68.967.6–70.4	73.3
2025	6462–66	69.267.1–71.2	73.5
2026	64.161.7–66.7	69.466.9–71.8	73.8
2027	64.361.4–67.3	69.666.8–72.4	73.9
2028	64.561.3–67.8	69.866.7–72.8	74.1
2029	64.661–68.1	70.166.7–73.3	74.2
2030	64.861.1–68.7	70.366.7–73.8	74.4
2031	6561–69	70.566.5–74.1	74.5
2032	65.160.9–69.5	70.766.6–74.6	74.7
2033	65.360.8–69.8	70.966.6–75	74.8
2034	65.560.6–70.2	71.166.5–75.4	75
2035	65.660.7–70.5	71.366.6–75.7	75.1
2036	65.860.5–70.9	71.466.6–76	75.3
2037	65.960.4–71.4	71.666.6–76.4	75.4
2038	66.160.5–71.6	71.866.9–76.6	75.5
2039	66.360.4–71.9	7266.8–77	75.7
2040	66.460.4–72.4	72.267–77.3	75.8
2041	66.660.4–72.6	72.366.9–77.7	75.9
2042	66.760.3–72.9	72.566.9–78.2	76.1
2043	66.960.4–73	72.767.1–78.1	76.2
2044	6760.2–73.5	72.867.1–78.5	76.3
2045	67.160.4–73.7	7367–78.8	76.5
2046	67.360.5–74	73.267.3–79	76.6
2047	67.460.5–74.5	73.367.2–79.2	76.7
2048	67.660.8–74.6	73.567.3–79.6	76.8
2049	67.760.5–74.9	73.667.1–79.7	76.9
2050	67.860.5–75.3	73.867.3–79.9	77
2051	6860.7–75.5	73.967.4–80.2	77.1
2052	68.160.3–75.7	74.167.3–80.5	77.2
2053	68.260.5–75.9	74.267.5–80.8	77.3
2054	68.460.6–76.2	74.467.4–80.9	77.4
2055	68.560.6–76.7	74.567.5–81.2	77.6
2056	68.660.5–76.9	74.767.5–81.5	77.7
2057	68.860.6–77.1	74.867.6–81.6	77.8
2058	68.960.4–77.3	7567.7–81.8	77.9
2059	6960.4–77.6	75.167.6–81.9	78
2060	69.260.4–78	75.367.6–82.1	78.1
2061	69.360.4–78.1	75.467.6–82.3	78.2
2062	69.460.2–78.1	75.667.8–82.7	78.3
2063	69.560–78	75.767.7–82.8	78.4
2064	69.760.1–78.4	75.967.6–83	78.5
2065	69.860.4–78.6	7667.9–83.4	78.6
2066	69.960.5–78.6	76.267.9–83.4	78.7
2067	7060.5–78.9	76.368.1–83.8	78.8
2068	70.260.6–79.3	76.568.1–83.9	78.9
2069	70.360.7–79.5	76.668.2–84.2	79
2070	70.460.8–79.8	76.768.4–84.5	79.1
2071	70.560.9–80.1	76.968.6–84.9	79.2
2072	70.760.6–80.3	7768.7–84.9	79.3
2073	70.860.8–80.5	77.268.8–85.3	79.4
2074	70.960.6–80.5	77.368.6–85	79.4
2075	7161–80.8	77.468.8–85.2	79.5
2076	71.260.9–80.9	77.668.7–85.3	79.6
2077	71.361.2–81.1	77.768.8–85.7	79.7
2078	71.461.1–81.4	77.968.9–85.7	79.8
2079	71.561.3–81.7	7868.9–85.7	79.9
2080	71.661.2–81.9	78.269.1–86.1	80
2081	71.861.4–82.1	78.369.2–86.2	80.1
2082	71.961.2–82.2	78.469.2–86.3	80.2
2083	7261.2–82.4	78.669.1–86.5	80.3
2084	72.161.2–82.6	78.769–86.6	80.3
2085	72.361.4–83	78.869.1–86.9	80.4
2086	72.461.3–83.2	7969.2–87	80.5
2087	72.561–83.2	79.169.5–87	80.6
2088	72.661.2–83.3	79.369.3–87.2	80.7
2089	72.861.3–83.5	79.469.5–87.2	80.8
2090	72.961.2–83.8	79.569.5–87.5	80.9
2091	7361.3–84.1	79.769.5–87.7	81
2092	73.161.3–84.1	79.869.5–87.5	81
2093	73.361.3–84.4	79.969.5–87.8	81.1
2094	73.461.3–84.4	80.169.6–88	81.2
2095	73.561–84.4	80.269.8–88.1	81.3
2096	73.761.2–84.5	80.369.7–88.2	81.4
2097	73.861.6–84.6	80.569.8–88.5	81.5
2098	73.961.6–84.8	80.669.9–88.5	81.6
2099	7461.6–85.1	80.870.1–88.8	81.7
2100	74.261.5–85.3	80.969.8–88.8	81.7

分别查看各国

须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

莫桑比克与塞内加尔对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数莫桑比克：2022 年为 704 人死亡塞内加尔：2022 年为 0 人死亡

莫桑比克与塞内加尔：预期寿命

数据解读

逐年数据

分别查看各国

须知

莫桑比克与塞内加尔对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

军用

气候

技术与环境