纳米比亚与南非对比
纳米比亚与南非:温度
2025 年温度:纳米比亚为 21.6 °C,南非为 18.3 °C(据 ERA5 观测)。 2025 年纳米比亚的数值较高,高出 3.3 °C,是南非的 1.18 倍。
°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,纳米比亚的数值都更高。
- 2025 年,在 233 个国家中,纳米比亚排名第 136,南非排名第 155(从高到低)。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年纳米比亚为 24.2 °C,南非为 20.7 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 纳米比亚 | 纳米比亚:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 南非 | 南非:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 18.3 | 18.8 |
| 2024 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 18.9 | 19 |
| 2023 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 18.2 | 18.8 |
| 2022 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 18.1 | 18.9 |
| 2021 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 17.8 | 18.8 |
| 2020 | 22 | 22.2 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
| 2019 | 23.2 | 22.1 | 19.1 | 18.7 |
| 2018 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 18.3 | 18.7 |
| 2017 | 21.8 | 22 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
| 2016 | 22.6 | 21.8 | 18.8 | 18.5 |
| 2015 | 22.2 | 22 | 18.8 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 17.9 | 18.6 |
| 2013 | 21.9 | 22 | 17.8 | 18.7 |
| 2012 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 17.7 | 18.6 |
| 2011 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 17.3 | 18.3 |
| 2010 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 18.2 | 18.4 |
| 2009 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 2008 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 17.9 | 18.3 |
| 2007 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 17.8 | 18.2 |
| 2006 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 17.4 | 18.4 |
| 2005 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 18.1 | 18.4 |
| 2004 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 18 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 18.1 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 17.7 | 18.3 |
| 2001 | 20.9 | 21.7 | 17.6 | 18.2 |
| 2000 | 20.9 | 21.6 | 17.2 | 18.3 |
| 1999 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 18.3 | 18.1 |
| 1998 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 17.8 | 18.1 |
| 1997 | 21 | 21.4 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
| 1996 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 16.8 | 18 |
| 1995 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1994 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
| 1993 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 18 | 17.7 |
| 1992 | 21.5 | 20.8 | 18 | 17.5 |
| 1991 | 20.8 | 21.5 | 17.5 | 18.2 |
| 1990 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 17.5 | 18.1 |
| 1989 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 17.2 | 17.9 |
| 1988 | 21.2 | 21.3 | 17.4 | 18.1 |
| 1987 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 17.9 | 18 |
| 1986 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 17.8 | 17.9 |
| 1985 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 17.9 | 17.8 |
| 1984 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 21 | 18 | 17.7 |
| 1982 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1981 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 16.9 | 17.9 |
| 1980 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 17.5 | 18 |
| 1979 | 20.6 | 21 | 17.4 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 20 | 21.1 | 17.1 | 17.8 |
| 1977 | 20.5 | 21 | 17.3 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 19.7 | 21 | 16.5 | 17.8 |
| 1975 | 20.5 | 21 | 16.7 | 17.7 |
| 1974 | 19.4 | 21 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| 1973 | 21 | 21.1 | 17.2 | 17.8 |
| 1972 | 20.7 | 21 | 17.4 | 17.6 |
| 1971 | 20.5 | 21 | 17 | 17.7 |
| 1970 | 21.1 | 21 | 17.5 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 20.8 | 21 | 17.4 | 17.7 |
| 1968 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 16.6 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 17 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 20.8 | 21 | 17.6 | 17.7 |
| 1965 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 17.2 | 17.5 |
| 1964 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 17 | 17.3 |
| 1963 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 17.2 | 17.3 |
| 1962 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
| 1961 | 20.7 | 21.1 | 17.2 | 17.9 |
| 1960 | 20.8 | 21 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 1959 | 20.8 | 21 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 1958 | 20.7 | 21 | 17.4 | 17.8 |
| 1957 | 20.3 | 21.2 | 17.2 | 17.9 |
| 1956 | 20.6 | 21 | 16.9 | 17.6 |
| 1955 | 20.1 | 21.1 | 16.4 | 17.9 |
| 1954 | 21 | 20.9 | 16.7 | 17.7 |
| 1953 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 17.8 | 17.6 |
| 1952 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1951 | 20.2 | 21 | 17.4 | 17.7 |
| 1950 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 17.4 | 17.7 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 纳米比亚 | 纳米比亚:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 南非 | 南非:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 22.721.6–23.3 | – | 1918.2–19.9 |
| 2027 | – | 22.521.8–23.1 | – | 1918.3–19.8 |
| 2028 | – | 22.521.8–23.3 | – | 1918.2–19.6 |
| 2029 | – | 22.722.1–23.4 | – | 19.218.6–19.9 |
| 2030 | – | 22.521.8–23.2 | – | 19.218.4–19.9 |
| 2031 | – | 22.721.8–23.4 | – | 19.218.4–20.1 |
| 2032 | – | 22.821.9–23.4 | – | 19.218.5–19.9 |
| 2033 | – | 22.821.9–23.5 | – | 19.218.4–19.9 |
| 2034 | – | 22.722–23.7 | – | 19.218.6–20 |
| 2035 | – | 22.721.7–23.4 | – | 19.118.3–19.8 |
| 2036 | – | 22.722–23.5 | – | 19.218.5–19.8 |
| 2037 | – | 22.922.1–23.7 | – | 19.418.7–20.2 |
| 2038 | – | 22.922.4–23.6 | – | 19.518.8–20.2 |
| 2039 | – | 22.721.8–23.7 | – | 19.418.5–20.1 |
| 2040 | – | 22.822.1–23.6 | – | 19.418.7–20.2 |
| 2041 | – | 2322.2–23.7 | – | 19.518.7–20.2 |
| 2042 | – | 23.122.2–24.1 | – | 19.718.7–20.4 |
| 2043 | – | 22.922.3–23.7 | – | 19.718.8–20.4 |
| 2044 | – | 23.122.1–24 | – | 19.518.7–20.6 |
| 2045 | – | 2322.1–23.8 | – | 19.518.7–20.4 |
| 2046 | – | 23.322.6–24.1 | – | 19.819–20.6 |
| 2047 | – | 23.422.5–24.1 | – | 19.918.9–20.6 |
| 2048 | – | 23.422.5–24.1 | – | 19.919–20.6 |
| 2049 | – | 23.422.6–24.3 | – | 19.919.1–20.8 |
| 2050 | – | 23.422.6–24.3 | – | 19.819–20.8 |
| 2051 | – | 23.322.4–24.2 | – | 19.919–20.7 |
| 2052 | – | 23.522.5–24.5 | – | 2019–20.9 |
| 2053 | – | 23.422.7–24.2 | – | 19.919.1–20.7 |
| 2054 | – | 23.522.5–24.5 | – | 2019–21 |
| 2055 | – | 23.422.5–24.6 | – | 2019.1–21 |
| 2056 | – | 23.522.6–24.5 | – | 2018.9–20.9 |
| 2057 | – | 23.622.5–24.7 | – | 20.118.9–21.3 |
| 2058 | – | 23.622.5–24.4 | – | 2019.1–20.8 |
| 2059 | – | 23.822.6–24.7 | – | 20.219.1–20.9 |
| 2060 | – | 23.722.7–24.7 | – | 20.219.3–21.1 |
| 2061 | – | 23.722.8–24.7 | – | 20.219.3–21.1 |
| 2062 | – | 23.722.5–24.7 | – | 2019–21.1 |
| 2063 | – | 23.622.7–24.9 | – | 20.119.2–21.3 |
| 2064 | – | 23.722.8–24.6 | – | 20.119.3–21 |
| 2065 | – | 23.722.6–24.8 | – | 20.119.1–21.2 |
| 2066 | – | 23.923–24.9 | – | 20.319.3–21.4 |
| 2067 | – | 23.622.7–24.7 | – | 20.119–21.1 |
| 2068 | – | 23.922.6–24.7 | – | 20.319.2–21.2 |
| 2069 | – | 23.822.9–24.7 | – | 20.319.3–21.2 |
| 2070 | – | 23.722.8–25 | – | 20.219.4–21.3 |
| 2071 | – | 23.923.1–25.1 | – | 20.419.5–21.6 |
| 2072 | – | 24.123.1–24.8 | – | 20.419.5–21.3 |
| 2073 | – | 24.323.4–25 | – | 20.719.8–21.5 |
| 2074 | – | 2422.8–25.3 | – | 20.419.4–21.5 |
| 2075 | – | 23.922.8–24.9 | – | 20.419.4–21.4 |
| 2076 | – | 24.123–25 | – | 20.519.5–21.4 |
| 2077 | – | 24.223.2–25 | – | 20.619.6–21.7 |
| 2078 | – | 2423–25.1 | – | 20.419.5–21.6 |
| 2079 | – | 24.222.9–25.2 | – | 20.619.4–21.6 |
| 2080 | – | 24.223.1–25.1 | – | 20.719.6–21.7 |
| 2081 | – | 24.123.2–25.2 | – | 20.519.6–21.6 |
| 2082 | – | 24.123.1–25.1 | – | 20.619.6–21.5 |
| 2083 | – | 24.123–25.2 | – | 20.719.6–21.6 |
| 2084 | – | 24.323–25.1 | – | 20.719.4–21.6 |
| 2085 | – | 24.423.1–25.4 | – | 20.719.6–22 |
| 2086 | – | 24.123.4–25.6 | – | 20.619.8–22 |
| 2087 | – | 24.123.3–25.3 | – | 20.519.7–21.7 |
| 2088 | – | 24.223.1–25.5 | – | 20.819.7–21.9 |
| 2089 | – | 24.323.4–25.2 | – | 20.719.7–21.6 |
| 2090 | – | 24.323.3–25.5 | – | 20.819.6–21.9 |
| 2091 | – | 24.323.2–25.5 | – | 20.819.7–21.9 |
| 2092 | – | 24.523.4–25.5 | – | 20.919.9–21.9 |
| 2093 | – | 24.123.2–25.5 | – | 20.619.6–21.8 |
| 2094 | – | 24.323.3–25.4 | – | 20.619.8–22 |
| 2095 | – | 24.523.2–25.5 | – | 2119.6–22.3 |
| 2096 | – | 24.423.2–25.4 | – | 20.819.7–22.1 |
| 2097 | – | 24.223.2–25.4 | – | 20.619.5–21.9 |
| 2098 | – | 24.523.1–25.8 | – | 20.919.8–22.3 |
| 2099 | – | 24.423.2–25.6 | – | 20.819.7–22 |
| 2100 | – | 24.223.3–25.4 | – | 20.719.6–21.9 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
纳米比亚与南非对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支纳米比亚:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.77%南非:2025 年为 GDP 的 0.74%
- 军费开支(美元)纳米比亚:2025 年为 US$3.86亿南非:2025 年为 US$30亿
- 人均军费开支纳米比亚:2025 年为 US$134南非:2025 年为 US$49
- 军费占政府支出比例纳米比亚:2025 年为 7%(占政府支出)南非:2025 年为 2.2%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员纳米比亚:2020 年为 16,000 人南非:2020 年为 89,000 人
- 国家实力纳米比亚:2022 年为 0.02%(占全球实力)南非:2022 年为 0.55%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例纳米比亚:2020 年为 1.67%(占劳动力)南非:2020 年为 0.4%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口纳米比亚:2025 年为 0 TIV南非:2025 年为 3000万 TIV