年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 2020 年超过俄罗斯以来，朝鲜的数值一直更高。
- 2023 年，在 229 个国家中，朝鲜排名第 126，俄罗斯排名第 131（从高到低）。
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年朝鲜为 83.8 年，俄罗斯为 85 年。
- 全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 朝鲜 | 俄罗斯 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 73.6 | 73.2 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 73.6 | 72.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 73.4 | 69.8 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 72.8 | 71.2 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 72.9 | 73.1 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 73 | 72.9 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 73 | 72.8 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 73 | 71.9 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 72.8 | 71.3 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 72.5 | 70.8 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 71.9 | 70.6 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 71.3 | 70.1 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 70.8 | 69.7 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 70.3 | 68.2 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 69.7 | 68.7 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 69.3 | 67.9 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 69 | 67.5 | 69 |
| 2006 | 69.1 | 66.6 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 69.2 | 65.2 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 69.3 | 65.2 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 69.4 | 64.7 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 60.9 | 64.7 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 60.9 | 65 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 60.9 | 65 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 60.9 | 65.6 | 66 |
| 1998 | 60.9 | 66.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 60.9 | 66.6 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 60.8 | 65.5 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 60.8 | 64 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 70.5 | 63.8 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 70.8 | 65 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 71 | 67.8 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 70.7 | 69 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 70.5 | 69.3 | 64 |
| 1989 | 70.3 | 69.7 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 70.1 | 69.9 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 69.8 | 70.1 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 69.5 | 70 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 69.2 | 68.3 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 68.9 | 67.6 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 68.5 | 68 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 68.1 | 68.1 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 67.7 | 67.6 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 67.2 | 67.5 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 66.8 | 67.6 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 66.3 | 67.8 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 65.8 | 67.9 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 65.3 | 68.1 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 64.8 | 68.3 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 64.3 | 68.7 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 63.8 | 69 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 63.3 | 68.9 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 62.7 | 68.9 | 56 |
| 1970 | 62.1 | 68.7 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 61.4 | 68.6 | 56 |
| 1968 | 60.8 | 69.1 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 60.1 | 69.2 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 59.4 | 69.4 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 58.8 | 69.3 | 54 |
| 1964 | 58.2 | 69.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 57.6 | 69.1 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 57 | 68.5 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 56.4 | 68.6 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 55.8 | 68.3 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 55.2 | 67.4 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 54.5 | 67.7 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 53.7 | 66.1 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 52.8 | 66.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 51.8 | 62.1 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 50.6 | 59.9 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 40.3 | 58.8 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 32.8 | 57.6 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 17.7 | 55.3 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 14.2 | 55.5 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | – | 55 | – |
| 1948 | – | 52.2 | – |
| 1947 | – | 40.4 | – |
| 1946 | – | 46.1 | – |
| 1942 | 44.9 | – | – |
| 1940 | – | 41.2 | – |
| 1939 | – | 43.6 | – |
| 1938 | 42.6 | 41.4 | – |
| 1937 | – | 39.9 | – |
| 1936 | – | 41.1 | – |
| 1935 | – | 39.6 | – |
| 1934 | – | 38.2 | – |
| 1933 | 37.4 | – | – |
| 1932 | – | 32.8 | – |
| 1931 | – | 35 | – |
| 1930 | – | 36.5 | – |
| 1929 | – | 37.4 | – |
| 1928 | 33.6 | 38.9 | – |
| 1927 | – | 37.5 | – |
| 1926 | – | 38.4 | – |
| 1925 | – | 35.2 | – |
| 1924 | – | 36.1 | – |
| 1923 | 29.5 | 33.6 | – |
| 1922 | – | 24.7 | – |
| 1921 | – | 23.8 | – |
| 1920 | – | 20.5 | – |
| 1918 | 27 | – | – |
| 1913 | 25 | – | – |
| 1908 | 23.5 | – | – |
| 1900 | – | 30.5 | – |
| 1896 | – | 31.9 | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 朝鲜 | 俄罗斯 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 73.772.5–74.9 | 73.372.2–74.5 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 73.972.1–75.6 | 73.571.9–75 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 7471.8–76 | 73.771.7–75.7 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 74.171.6–76.4 | 73.971.5–76.1 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 74.271.4–76.7 | 74.171.3–76.4 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 74.371.4–77 | 74.271.4–76.8 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 74.571.2–77.3 | 74.471.2–77.2 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 74.671.2–77.7 | 74.671.2–77.5 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 74.770.9–78 | 74.871.2–77.9 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 74.870.9–78.4 | 7571.1–78.1 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 7570.7–78.7 | 75.171.2–78.6 | 75 |
| 2035 | 75.170.8–79.1 | 75.371.5–78.9 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 75.270.8–79.3 | 75.571.4–79.3 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 75.370.7–79.7 | 75.771.3–79.6 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 75.570.6–80 | 75.971.2–79.8 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 75.670.7–80.3 | 7671.3–80 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 75.770.7–80.4 | 76.271.5–80.4 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 75.970.5–80.5 | 76.471.4–80.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 7670.6–80.7 | 76.671.5–80.8 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 76.170.5–80.9 | 76.771.5–81.1 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 76.370.6–81.3 | 76.971.6–81.4 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 76.470.5–81.5 | 77.171.9–81.7 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 76.570.5–81.7 | 77.371.8–81.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 76.770.5–82 | 77.472–82.2 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 76.870.4–82.3 | 77.671.8–82.1 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 76.970.3–82.5 | 77.871.8–82.4 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 77.170.3–82.7 | 77.971.9–82.6 | 77 |
| 2051 | 77.270.3–83 | 78.172–82.8 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 77.370.3–83.2 | 78.372.1–83.1 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 77.570.4–83.4 | 78.472.1–83.2 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 77.670.4–83.4 | 78.672.2–83.7 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 77.770.5–83.8 | 78.872.2–83.8 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 77.970.9–84 | 78.972.4–84 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 7870.7–84.1 | 79.172.4–84.5 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 78.170.7–84.2 | 79.272.4–84.4 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 78.370.6–84.3 | 79.472.5–84.7 | 78 |
| 2060 | 78.471–84.8 | 79.672.5–84.8 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 78.670.9–84.8 | 79.772.6–85 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 78.770.9–85.1 | 79.972.7–85.3 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 78.871.2–85.3 | 8072.9–85.6 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 7971.1–85.5 | 80.272.9–85.7 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 79.171.1–85.6 | 80.373.1–85.7 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 79.271–85.8 | 80.573.1–86.1 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 79.471.1–86.1 | 80.673–86.3 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 79.571.3–86.2 | 80.873–86.3 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 79.771.3–86.1 | 80.973.3–86.5 | 79 |
| 2070 | 79.871.3–86.4 | 81.173.4–86.8 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 79.971.4–86.6 | 81.273.5–86.9 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 80.171.1–86.6 | 81.473.5–87 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 80.271.1–86.9 | 81.573.7–87.2 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 80.471.2–87.1 | 81.673.7–87.4 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 80.571.3–87.1 | 81.874–87.5 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 80.671.2–87.4 | 81.974.1–87.7 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 80.871.2–87.6 | 8274.2–87.9 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 80.971.4–87.8 | 82.274.3–88 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 8171.2–87.9 | 82.374.5–88.1 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 81.271.5–88.1 | 82.474.5–88.4 | 80 |
| 2081 | 81.371.5–88.5 | 82.674.6–88.5 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 81.471.7–88.6 | 82.774.6–88.7 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 81.671.7–88.4 | 82.874.9–88.9 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 81.771.9–88.7 | 8375.2–89.1 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 81.871.9–88.8 | 83.175.3–89.3 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 8272–89 | 83.275.2–89.4 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 82.171.9–89.1 | 83.475.5–89.4 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 82.372–89.2 | 83.575.6–89.9 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 82.472–89.3 | 83.675.7–90 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 82.572.2–89.6 | 83.875.9–90.2 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 82.672.1–89.7 | 83.975.8–90.4 | 81 |
| 2092 | 82.872.2–89.9 | 8476–90.6 | 81 |
| 2093 | 82.971.9–89.9 | 84.176.2–90.6 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 8372.2–90.1 | 84.376.3–90.8 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 83.272.3–90.3 | 84.476.3–90.9 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 83.372.4–90.6 | 84.576.3–91.2 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 83.472.2–90.7 | 84.676.6–91.4 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 83.572.3–90.9 | 84.776.6–91.6 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 83.772.4–91 | 84.977–91.7 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 83.872.6–91.2 | 8577.1–92.1 | 81.7 |
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须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据