挪威与俄罗斯对比
挪威与俄罗斯：预期寿命
2023 年预期寿命：挪威为 83.3 年，俄罗斯为 73.2 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年挪威的数值较高，高出 10.2 年，是俄罗斯的 1.14 倍。
年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，挪威的数值都更高。
- 2023 年，在 229 个国家中，挪威排名第 16，俄罗斯排名第 131（从高到低）。
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年挪威为 92.1 年，俄罗斯为 85 年。
- 全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 挪威 | 俄罗斯 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 83.3 | 73.2 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 82.6 | 72.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 83.2 | 69.8 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 83.2 | 71.2 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 83 | 73.1 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 82.8 | 72.9 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 82.6 | 72.8 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 82.4 | 71.9 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 82.3 | 71.3 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 82.1 | 70.8 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 81.7 | 70.6 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 81.5 | 70.1 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 81.3 | 69.7 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 81 | 68.2 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 80.9 | 68.7 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 80.7 | 67.9 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 80.5 | 67.5 | 69 |
| 2006 | 80.4 | 66.6 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 80.2 | 65.2 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 80 | 65.2 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 79.5 | 64.7 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 79 | 64.7 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 78.9 | 65 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 78.7 | 65 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 78.4 | 65.6 | 66 |
| 1998 | 78.4 | 66.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 78.2 | 66.6 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 78.2 | 65.5 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 77.8 | 64 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 77.8 | 63.8 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 77.2 | 65 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 77.3 | 67.8 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 77 | 69 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 76.6 | 69.3 | 64 |
| 1989 | 76.5 | 69.7 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 76.3 | 69.9 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 76.1 | 70.1 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 76.3 | 70 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 75.9 | 68.3 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 76.3 | 67.6 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 76.1 | 68 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 76 | 68.1 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 75.9 | 67.6 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 75.7 | 67.5 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 75.4 | 67.6 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 75.4 | 67.8 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 75.4 | 67.9 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 75.1 | 68.1 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 74.8 | 68.3 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 74.8 | 68.7 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 74.4 | 69 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 74.4 | 68.9 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 74.2 | 68.9 | 56 |
| 1970 | 74.1 | 68.7 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 73.7 | 68.6 | 56 |
| 1968 | 73.9 | 69.1 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 74.1 | 69.2 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 74 | 69.4 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 73.7 | 69.3 | 54 |
| 1964 | 73.6 | 69.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 73.1 | 69.1 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 73.5 | 68.5 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 73.6 | 68.6 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 73.6 | 68.3 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 73.6 | 67.4 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 73.4 | 67.7 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 73.4 | 66.1 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 73.5 | 66.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 73.4 | 62.1 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 73.2 | 59.9 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 73.2 | 58.8 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 72.7 | 57.6 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 72.5 | 55.3 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 71.6 | 55.5 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | 71.5 | 55 | – |
| 1948 | 71.1 | 52.2 | – |
| 1947 | 70 | 40.4 | – |
| 1946 | 69.5 | 46.1 | – |
| 1945 | 68.2 | – | – |
| 1944 | 65.8 | – | – |
| 1943 | 66.1 | – | – |
| 1942 | 65.7 | – | – |
| 1941 | 65.7 | – | – |
| 1940 | 65.9 | 41.2 | – |
| 1939 | 67.4 | 43.6 | – |
| 1938 | 67.1 | 41.4 | – |
| 1937 | 66 | 39.9 | – |
| 1936 | 65.8 | 41.1 | – |
| 1935 | 65.8 | 39.6 | – |
| 1934 | 66.2 | 38.2 | – |
| 1933 | 65.5 | – | – |
| 1932 | 64.6 | 32.8 | – |
| 1931 | 64.2 | 35 | – |
| 1930 | 64.1 | 36.5 | – |
| 1929 | 62.5 | 37.4 | – |
| 1928 | 63.4 | 38.9 | – |
| 1927 | 62.9 | 37.5 | – |
| 1926 | 63.3 | 38.4 | – |
| 1925 | 62.5 | 35.2 | – |
| 1924 | 62.1 | 36.1 | – |
| 1923 | 61.8 | 33.6 | – |
| 1922 | 60.8 | 24.7 | – |
| 1921 | 61.6 | 23.8 | – |
| 1920 | 58.9 | 20.5 | – |
| 1919 | 56.8 | – | – |
| 1918 | 50.3 | – | – |
| 1917 | 57.7 | – | – |
| 1916 | 57.2 | – | – |
| 1915 | 58.2 | – | – |
| 1914 | 57.8 | – | – |
| 1913 | 58.3 | – | – |
| 1912 | 57.7 | – | – |
| 1911 | 58 | – | – |
| 1910 | 58 | – | – |
| 1909 | 57.5 | – | – |
| 1908 | 56.3 | – | – |
| 1907 | 56.5 | – | – |
| 1906 | 56.9 | – | – |
| 1905 | 55.1 | – | – |
| 1904 | 56.1 | – | – |
| 1903 | 55 | – | – |
| 1902 | 56.5 | – | – |
| 1901 | 54.6 | – | – |
| 1900 | 53.5 | 30.5 | – |
| 1899 | 51.6 | – | – |
| 1898 | 54 | – | – |
| 1897 | 53.7 | – | – |
| 1896 | 53.8 | 31.9 | – |
| 1895 | 52.8 | – | – |
| 1894 | 50.6 | – | – |
| 1893 | 51.4 | – | – |
| 1892 | 49.7 | – | – |
| 1891 | 49.8 | – | – |
| 1890 | 48.6 | – | – |
| 1889 | 49.1 | – | – |
| 1888 | 50.4 | – | – |
| 1887 | 51.7 | – | – |
| 1886 | 51.7 | – | – |
| 1885 | 51 | – | – |
| 1884 | 50.8 | – | – |
| 1883 | 49.6 | – | – |
| 1882 | 47.4 | – | – |
| 1881 | 50.4 | – | – |
| 1880 | 51.9 | – | – |
| 1879 | 53.1 | – | – |
| 1878 | 51.8 | – | – |
| 1877 | 49.8 | – | – |
| 1876 | 46.8 | – | – |
| 1875 | 47.6 | – | – |
| 1874 | 47.8 | – | – |
| 1873 | 49.7 | – | – |
| 1872 | 50 | – | – |
| 1871 | 49.7 | – | – |
| 1870 | 50.9 | – | – |
| 1869 | 49.3 | – | – |
| 1868 | 47.2 | – | – |
| 1867 | 47.9 | – | – |
| 1866 | 49.9 | – | – |
| 1865 | 50.4 | – | – |
| 1864 | 48.8 | – | – |
| 1863 | 46.7 | – | – |
| 1862 | 44.7 | – | – |
| 1861 | 45.8 | – | – |
| 1860 | 50 | – | – |
| 1859 | 49.9 | – | – |
| 1858 | 51.6 | – | – |
| 1857 | 50.2 | – | – |
| 1856 | 50.4 | – | – |
| 1855 | 50.4 | – | – |
| 1854 | 51.6 | – | – |
| 1853 | 47.9 | – | – |
| 1852 | 48.5 | – | – |
| 1851 | 49.7 | – | – |
| 1850 | 49.5 | – | – |
| 1849 | 48 | – | – |
| 1848 | 45 | – | – |
| 1847 | 44.8 | – | – |
| 1846 | 48.1 | – | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 挪威 | 俄罗斯 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 83.582.6–84.3 | 73.372.2–74.5 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 83.682.4–84.8 | 73.571.9–75 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 83.882.3–85.2 | 73.771.7–75.7 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 83.982.1–85.6 | 73.971.5–76.1 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 8482.1–85.9 | 74.171.3–76.4 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 84.282.1–86.2 | 74.271.4–76.8 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 84.382.1–86.5 | 74.471.2–77.2 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 84.482–86.8 | 74.671.2–77.5 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 84.682–87.2 | 74.871.2–77.9 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 84.782–87.4 | 7571.1–78.1 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 84.882.1–87.6 | 75.171.2–78.6 | 75 |
| 2035 | 8582.1–87.8 | 75.371.5–78.9 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 85.182.1–88.2 | 75.571.4–79.3 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 85.282.2–88.5 | 75.771.3–79.6 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 85.482.3–88.8 | 75.971.2–79.8 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 85.582.2–89 | 7671.3–80 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 85.682.3–89.2 | 76.271.5–80.4 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 85.782.2–89.5 | 76.471.4–80.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 85.882.1–89.7 | 76.671.5–80.8 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 8682.3–89.9 | 76.771.5–81.1 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 86.182.3–90 | 76.971.6–81.4 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 86.282.4–90.2 | 77.171.9–81.7 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 86.382.4–90.4 | 77.371.8–81.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 86.482.3–90.6 | 77.472–82.2 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 86.582.4–90.8 | 77.671.8–82.1 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 86.682.5–91 | 77.871.8–82.4 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 86.882.4–91.2 | 77.971.9–82.6 | 77 |
| 2051 | 86.982.6–91.3 | 78.172–82.8 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 8782.7–91.6 | 78.372.1–83.1 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 87.182.8–91.7 | 78.472.1–83.2 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 87.282.9–92 | 78.672.2–83.7 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 87.383–92.2 | 78.872.2–83.8 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 87.483.1–92.5 | 78.972.4–84 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 87.583–92.6 | 79.172.4–84.5 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 87.683.1–92.9 | 79.272.4–84.4 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 87.883.1–93.1 | 79.472.5–84.7 | 78 |
| 2060 | 87.983–93.3 | 79.672.5–84.8 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 8883–93.4 | 79.772.6–85 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 88.183.1–93.6 | 79.972.7–85.3 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 88.283.2–93.9 | 8072.9–85.6 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 88.383.3–93.9 | 80.272.9–85.7 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 88.483.4–94.1 | 80.373.1–85.7 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 88.583.4–94.3 | 80.573.1–86.1 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 88.683.6–94.6 | 80.673–86.3 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 88.783.5–94.7 | 80.873–86.3 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 88.883.7–94.9 | 80.973.3–86.5 | 79 |
| 2070 | 88.983.7–95.2 | 81.173.4–86.8 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 8983.8–95.3 | 81.273.5–86.9 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 89.183.8–95.5 | 81.473.5–87 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 89.283.8–95.6 | 81.573.7–87.2 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 89.383.8–95.6 | 81.673.7–87.4 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 89.583.8–95.7 | 81.874–87.5 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 89.683.9–95.9 | 81.974.1–87.7 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 89.783.8–96 | 8274.2–87.9 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 89.883.9–96.1 | 82.274.3–88 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 89.984–96.1 | 82.374.5–88.1 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 9084–96.4 | 82.474.5–88.4 | 80 |
| 2081 | 90.184.1–96.4 | 82.674.6–88.5 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 90.284.1–96.6 | 82.774.6–88.7 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 90.384.2–96.9 | 82.874.9–88.9 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 90.484.2–97 | 8375.2–89.1 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 90.584.3–97.4 | 83.175.3–89.3 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 90.684.3–97.5 | 83.275.2–89.4 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 90.784.4–97.6 | 83.475.5–89.4 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 90.884.6–97.8 | 83.575.6–89.9 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 90.984.6–98.1 | 83.675.7–90 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 9184.6–98.2 | 83.875.9–90.2 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 91.284.8–98.3 | 83.975.8–90.4 | 81 |
| 2092 | 91.384.9–98.6 | 8476–90.6 | 81 |
| 2093 | 91.484.9–98.7 | 84.176.2–90.6 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 91.584.9–98.8 | 84.376.3–90.8 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 91.684.9–99 | 84.476.3–90.9 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 91.785.1–99.1 | 84.576.3–91.2 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 91.885.2–99.3 | 84.676.6–91.4 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 91.985.3–99.5 | 84.776.6–91.6 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 9285.1–99.6 | 84.977–91.7 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 92.185.1–99.8 | 8577.1–92.1 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据
挪威与俄罗斯对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支挪威：2025 年为 GDP 的 3.28%俄罗斯：2025 年为 GDP 的 7.5%
- 军费开支（美元）挪威：2025 年为 US$161亿俄罗斯：2025 年为 US$1580亿
- 人均军费开支挪威：2025 年为 US$3,040俄罗斯：2025 年为 US$1,318
- 军费占政府支出比例挪威：2025 年为 6.7%（占政府支出）俄罗斯：2025 年为 19.8%（占政府支出）
- 武装部队人员挪威：2020 年为 25,000 人俄罗斯：2020 年为 145万 人
- 国家实力挪威：2022 年为 0.14%（占全球实力）俄罗斯：2022 年为 3.82%（占全球实力）
- 武装部队占劳动力比例挪威：2020 年为 0.85%（占劳动力）俄罗斯：2020 年为 1.98%（占劳动力）
- 武器进口挪威：2025 年为 4.07亿 TIV俄罗斯：2025 年为 1.29亿 TIV
- 武器出口挪威：2025 年为 4.15亿 TIV俄罗斯：2025 年为 19.4亿 TIV