秘鲁与委内瑞拉：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：秘鲁为 77.7 年，委内瑞拉为 72.5 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年秘鲁的数值较高，高出 5.2 年，是委内瑞拉的 1.07 倍。

年 · UN

秘鲁委内瑞拉Our World in Data 估计值联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 2011 年超过委内瑞拉以来，秘鲁的数值一直更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，秘鲁排名第 77，委内瑞拉排名第 139（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年秘鲁为 88.4 年，委内瑞拉为 84.2 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	秘鲁	委内瑞拉	世界
2023	77.7	72.5	73.2
2022	76.8	72.6	72.6
2021	71.6	71.5	70.9
2020	73.8	72.4	71.9
2019	76.3	72.8	72.6
2018	76	72.6	72.4
2017	76	71.9	72.1
2016	76	72	71.9
2015	75.7	73	71.6
2014	75.3	72.8	71.4
2013	74.6	73.1	71.1
2012	74	73.1	70.8
2011	73.3	73.1	70.4
2010	72.9	73.1	70.1
2009	72.6	72.8	69.7
2008	72.7	72.6	69.3
2007	72.8	73.4	69
2006	72.3	73	68.6
2005	72	73.1	68.1
2004	71.5	72.8	67.7
2003	71.3	72.1	67.4
2002	70.8	72.8	67.1
2001	70.3	71	66.8
2000	69.8	72.4	66.4
1999	69.3	72.1	66
1998	68.7	72.5	65.7
1997	68.3	72.6	65.5
1996	67.9	71.9	65.2
1995	67.2	71.7	64.9
1994	66.5	71.3	64.3
1993	65.7	71.4	64.4
1992	65	71.2	64.3
1991	64.3	71.2	64.1
1990	64	71	64
1989	63.4	70.8	63.8
1988	63	70.8	63.4
1987	62.5	70.7	63.2
1986	62.2	70.5	62.7
1985	61.7	70	62.2
1984	61.1	69.7	61.9
1983	60.8	69.5	61.5
1982	60.6	69	61.3
1981	60.3	68.7	60.9
1980	60	68.2	60.5
1979	59.6	68.2	60.2
1978	59.3	68.1	59.5
1977	58.9	67.7	59.2
1976	58.6	67.3	58.6
1975	58.2	66.7	58.3
1974	57.8	66.2	58.1
1973	57.3	65.7	57.7
1972	57	65.6	57.2
1971	56.5	65.2	56
1970	47.7	64.8	56.3
1969	55.8	63.8	56
1968	55.4	63.9	55.6
1967	54.9	63.6	55.1
1966	54.4	62.9	54.6
1965	53.9	61.9	54
1964	53.3	61.2	54.3
1963	52.6	60.5	53.7
1962	51.5	59.7	53.2
1961	51.2	59.1	50.4
1960	50.6	58.4	47.8
1959	50	57.7	49.6
1958	49.5	56.9	51.6
1957	48.9	56.2	51.1
1956	48.4	55.5	50.7
1955	47.9	54.8	50.2
1954	47.5	54.1	49.7
1953	47.1	53.4	48.8
1952	46.8	52.7	48.2
1951	46.5	52	47.1
1950	46	51.1	46.4
1940	37	38	–
1930	–	32	–
1920	–	31	–
1910	–	29	–
1900	–	28	–

12.3Our World in Data 估计值

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	秘鲁	委内瑞拉	世界
2024	77.976.9–79	72.771.5–73.9	73.3
2025	78.176.6–79.6	72.871.1–74.5	73.5
2026	78.376.5–80.1	7370.8–75.1	73.8
2027	78.576.4–80.6	73.270.7–75.6	73.9
2028	78.776.2–80.9	73.370.6–76.1	74.1
2029	78.976.2–81.3	73.570.4–76.5	74.2
2030	7976.2–81.8	73.770.4–76.9	74.4
2031	79.276.1–82	73.870.3–77.2	74.5
2032	79.476–82.2	7470.3–77.5	74.7
2033	79.676–82.7	74.270.3–77.8	74.8
2034	79.776.1–82.9	74.370.1–78.1	75
2035	79.975.9–83.1	74.570.3–78.3	75.1
2036	80.176.1–83.5	74.670.4–78.4	75.3
2037	80.276.2–83.8	74.870.4–78.7	75.4
2038	80.476.1–83.9	7570.3–79	75.5
2039	80.676.1–84.3	75.170.2–79.4	75.7
2040	80.776.1–84.5	75.370.3–79.5	75.8
2041	80.976.3–84.7	75.570.3–79.9	75.9
2042	81.176.3–85	75.670.3–80	76.1
2043	81.276.2–85.1	75.870.1–80.4	76.2
2044	81.476.5–85.5	75.970.3–80.5	76.3
2045	81.576.4–85.7	76.170.2–80.7	76.5
2046	81.776.6–86	76.370.2–81.1	76.6
2047	81.976.8–86.1	76.470.3–81.3	76.7
2048	8276.9–86.3	76.670.6–81.7	76.8
2049	82.276.9–86.6	76.870.7–82	76.9
2050	82.377–86.9	76.970.8–82.3	77
2051	82.576.9–87.1	77.170.8–82.5	77.1
2052	82.677.1–87.4	77.271–82.7	77.2
2053	82.877.2–87.4	77.470.9–82.8	77.3
2054	82.977.2–87.7	77.570.9–83.2	77.4
2055	83.177.3–87.8	77.770.9–83.4	77.6
2056	83.277.3–88.1	77.971.1–83.6	77.7
2057	83.477.2–88.1	7871.2–83.9	77.8
2058	83.577.4–88.3	78.271.3–84	77.9
2059	83.677.4–88.6	78.371.3–84.1	78
2060	83.877.5–88.8	78.571.2–84.3	78.1
2061	83.977.4–89	78.671.4–84.3	78.2
2062	84.177.4–89.3	78.871.5–84.5	78.3
2063	84.277.7–89.4	7971.7–84.8	78.4
2064	84.377.7–89.7	79.171.6–84.9	78.5
2065	84.577.8–89.7	79.371.9–85.3	78.6
2066	84.677.8–89.9	79.471.8–85.4	78.7
2067	84.777.9–90.2	79.672.1–85.6	78.8
2068	84.877.9–90.4	79.772.1–85.9	78.9
2069	8577.9–90.4	79.972.2–86.1	79
2070	85.178.2–90.6	8072.4–86.2	79.1
2071	85.278.3–90.7	80.272.4–86.5	79.2
2072	85.378.3–90.8	80.372.5–86.6	79.3
2073	85.578.6–91	80.572.5–86.9	79.4
2074	85.678.4–91.3	80.672.4–86.9	79.4
2075	85.778.6–91.6	80.872.5–87	79.5
2076	85.878.6–91.8	80.972.5–87.2	79.6
2077	85.978.7–91.9	81.172.7–87.4	79.7
2078	8678.9–92	81.272.9–87.5	79.8
2079	86.179.1–92.3	81.373–87.5	79.9
2080	86.379.3–92.5	81.573–87.7	80
2081	86.479.3–92.6	81.673–88	80.1
2082	86.579.3–92.9	81.873.3–88.2	80.2
2083	86.679.6–93.2	81.973.3–88.2	80.3
2084	86.779.7–93.3	82.173.2–88.3	80.3
2085	86.879.5–93.5	82.273.4–88.4	80.4
2086	86.979.7–93.5	82.373.6–88.6	80.5
2087	8779.8–93.7	82.573.7–89	80.6
2088	87.180–93.9	82.673.5–89	80.7
2089	87.280.1–94	82.773.6–89	80.8
2090	87.380.2–94.2	82.973.6–89.3	80.9
2091	87.480.3–94.5	8373.7–89.3	81
2092	87.580.4–94.6	83.274–89.5	81
2093	87.680.5–94.7	83.373.9–89.6	81.1
2094	87.780.6–94.7	83.474–90	81.2
2095	87.880.7–94.9	83.574.1–90.2	81.3
2096	87.980.7–95.1	83.774.5–90.4	81.4
2097	8880.8–95.2	83.874.6–90.4	81.5
2098	88.180.9–95.3	83.974.6–90.7	81.6
2099	88.381.2–95.5	8474.7–91.1	81.7
2100	88.481.4–95.6	84.274.9–91.2	81.7

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须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

秘鲁与委内瑞拉对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数秘鲁：2022 年为 0 人死亡委内瑞拉：2022 年为 2 人死亡

秘鲁与委内瑞拉：预期寿命

数据解读

逐年数据

分别查看各国

须知

秘鲁与委内瑞拉对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

军用

气候

技术与环境