°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,土耳其的数值都更高。
- 2025 年,在 233 个国家中,波兰排名第 203,土耳其排名第 176(从高到低)。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年波兰为 11.4 °C,土耳其为 14.4 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 波兰 | 波兰:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 土耳其 | 土耳其:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 13 | 12.8 |
| 2024 | 11 | 9.1 | 13.4 | 12.7 |
| 2023 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 13 | 12.5 |
| 2022 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 12.3 | 12.7 |
| 2021 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 12.7 | 12.6 |
| 2020 | 10 | 9.6 | 12.8 | 12.3 |
| 2019 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 12.7 | 12.2 |
| 2018 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 13.4 | 12.4 |
| 2017 | 9 | 8.9 | 12 | 12.2 |
| 2016 | 9.2 | 9 | 12.3 | 12 |
| 2015 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 12.1 | 12.4 |
| 2014 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 12.7 | 12.1 |
| 2013 | 8.6 | 9 | 11.7 | 12 |
| 2012 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 11.8 | 12.1 |
| 2011 | 9 | 8.8 | 10.8 | 12 |
| 2010 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 13.4 | 12 |
| 2009 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 11.7 | 11.9 |
| 2008 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 11.7 | 12 |
| 2007 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 11.8 | 11.7 |
| 2006 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 11.8 |
| 2005 | 8.4 | 9 | 11.5 | 11.6 |
| 2004 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 11.3 | 11.8 |
| 2003 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 11.4 | 11.9 |
| 2002 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 11.6 |
| 2001 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 12.5 | 11.7 |
| 2000 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 11.2 | 11.7 |
| 1999 | 9 | 8.3 | 12.2 | 11.6 |
| 1998 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 12 | 11.3 |
| 1997 | 8 | 8.3 | 10.4 | 11.4 |
| 1996 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 |
| 1995 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 11 | 11.2 |
| 1994 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 11.8 | 11.1 |
| 1993 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 10.3 | 10.9 |
| 1992 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 9.3 | 10.7 |
| 1991 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 10.8 | 11.1 |
| 1990 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 10.9 | 11.4 |
| 1989 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 |
| 1988 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 10.6 | 11 |
| 1987 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 10.6 | 11 |
| 1986 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 11.2 | 11.1 |
| 1985 | 6.7 | 8 | 10.8 | 10.9 |
| 1984 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 10.7 | 11 |
| 1983 | 9 | 7.5 | 10.3 | 10.6 |
| 1982 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 10.1 | 10.7 |
| 1981 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 11.4 | 11 |
| 1980 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 10.8 | 10.8 |
| 1979 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 11.5 | 10.8 |
| 1978 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 11.1 | 10.6 |
| 1977 | 8 | 7.6 | 10.9 | 10.6 |
| 1976 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 10 | 10.8 |
| 1975 | 9 | 7.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 |
| 1974 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 10.7 | 10.7 |
| 1973 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 10.6 | 10.9 |
| 1972 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 10.2 | 10.8 |
| 1971 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 11 | 10.8 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 11.7 | 10.7 |
| 1969 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 11.2 | 10.8 |
| 1968 | 8 | 7.4 | 11.1 | 10.8 |
| 1967 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 10.1 | 10.8 |
| 1966 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 12.6 | 10.7 |
| 1965 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 10.8 | 10.6 |
| 1964 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 10.4 | 10.8 |
| 1963 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 11.4 | 10.8 |
| 1962 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 11.8 | 11 |
| 1961 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 10.5 | 10.9 |
| 1960 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 11.2 | 11 |
| 1959 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 9.8 | 11 |
| 1958 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 11 | 10.8 |
| 1957 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 11 | 10.9 |
| 1956 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 10.8 |
| 1955 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 11.9 | 10.9 |
| 1954 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 11.2 | 10.9 |
| 1953 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 10 | 11.1 |
| 1952 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 11.6 | 11.1 |
| 1951 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 11.2 | 11 |
| 1950 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 10.5 | 11 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 波兰 | 波兰:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 土耳其 | 土耳其:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 9.88.8–10.4 | – | 12.711.8–13.6 |
| 2027 | – | 9.58.7–10.2 | – | 12.611.8–13.8 |
| 2028 | – | 9.78.8–10.7 | – | 12.611.9–13.4 |
| 2029 | – | 9.58.9–10.8 | – | 12.812–13.7 |
| 2030 | – | 9.68.7–10.6 | – | 12.811.9–13.8 |
| 2031 | – | 9.47.9–11.2 | – | 12.912–13.5 |
| 2032 | – | 108.5–11 | – | 12.811.9–13.6 |
| 2033 | – | 9.79.1–11.1 | – | 12.912.3–14 |
| 2034 | – | 9.88.6–11.1 | – | 1311.8–13.9 |
| 2035 | – | 9.88.6–11 | – | 13.112.4–14 |
| 2036 | – | 108.8–11.5 | – | 12.912.1–13.9 |
| 2037 | – | 9.78.6–10.9 | – | 1312–14.1 |
| 2038 | – | 9.88.5–11.5 | – | 13.311.8–14.3 |
| 2039 | – | 9.98.6–11 | – | 13.412.3–14.2 |
| 2040 | – | 10.18.9–11.3 | – | 13.312.4–14.2 |
| 2041 | – | 9.98.9–10.9 | – | 13.312.5–13.9 |
| 2042 | – | 108.6–11 | – | 13.112.2–14 |
| 2043 | – | 10.38.5–11.4 | – | 13.112.4–14.2 |
| 2044 | – | 9.98.3–11.3 | – | 13.211.9–14.4 |
| 2045 | – | 9.98.8–11.4 | – | 13.412.3–14.8 |
| 2046 | – | 9.98.6–11.1 | – | 13.512.6–14.3 |
| 2047 | – | 10.39.1–11.4 | – | 13.312.1–14.6 |
| 2048 | – | 10.69.6–11.5 | – | 13.312.3–14.6 |
| 2049 | – | 10.48.9–11.6 | – | 13.312.4–14.2 |
| 2050 | – | 10.29.2–11.4 | – | 13.612.4–14.6 |
| 2051 | – | 10.18.8–12 | – | 13.512.9–14.4 |
| 2052 | – | 10.58.8–12 | – | 13.512.7–14.5 |
| 2053 | – | 10.49.3–11.4 | – | 13.812.9–14.8 |
| 2054 | – | 10.29.1–11.6 | – | 13.612.6–15 |
| 2055 | – | 10.19–11.7 | – | 13.812.6–15 |
| 2056 | – | 10.59.3–11.6 | – | 13.612.6–14.9 |
| 2057 | – | 10.49.4–12.1 | – | 13.812.6–14.7 |
| 2058 | – | 10.99.4–12.1 | – | 13.912.7–15.2 |
| 2059 | – | 10.49.2–12 | – | 13.812.4–15 |
| 2060 | – | 10.59.3–11.6 | – | 13.712.4–15.1 |
| 2061 | – | 10.69.4–11.5 | – | 13.812.8–14.9 |
| 2062 | – | 10.79.6–12.2 | – | 14.112.8–15.3 |
| 2063 | – | 10.79.2–12.3 | – | 1412.5–15.2 |
| 2064 | – | 10.79.5–11.5 | – | 1412.7–15.2 |
| 2065 | – | 10.59–11.9 | – | 1412.6–15.1 |
| 2066 | – | 10.79–11.8 | – | 13.812.6–15.1 |
| 2067 | – | 10.69.5–11.9 | – | 14.112.9–15.2 |
| 2068 | – | 10.69.5–12.3 | – | 1413.1–15.2 |
| 2069 | – | 10.99.5–12.2 | – | 14.113.1–15 |
| 2070 | – | 10.69.1–12.2 | – | 13.913.1–14.8 |
| 2071 | – | 10.78.9–12.3 | – | 14.213–15.3 |
| 2072 | – | 119.7–12 | – | 14.413.2–15.6 |
| 2073 | – | 10.89.5–12.1 | – | 1412.8–15.4 |
| 2074 | – | 10.89.6–12.1 | – | 1412.9–15.7 |
| 2075 | – | 10.49.2–12.3 | – | 14.213.2–15.3 |
| 2076 | – | 10.79.5–12.7 | – | 14.212.8–15.3 |
| 2077 | – | 10.79.8–12.1 | – | 14.213.1–15.6 |
| 2078 | – | 10.89.7–12.3 | – | 14.213–15.5 |
| 2079 | – | 10.79.5–12.5 | – | 14.213.3–15.5 |
| 2080 | – | 10.99.6–12.4 | – | 14.213.3–15.5 |
| 2081 | – | 10.99.7–12.3 | – | 14.413.1–15.7 |
| 2082 | – | 10.99.8–12.7 | – | 14.313.4–15.4 |
| 2083 | – | 10.69.3–12.6 | – | 14.413.5–15.8 |
| 2084 | – | 10.99.4–12.5 | – | 14.513–15.6 |
| 2085 | – | 11.19.7–12.6 | – | 14.313.5–15.5 |
| 2086 | – | 11.19.9–12.8 | – | 14.713.4–15.7 |
| 2087 | – | 11.29.7–12.9 | – | 14.412.9–15.7 |
| 2088 | – | 11.29.7–12.5 | – | 14.513–15.3 |
| 2089 | – | 119.6–12.3 | – | 14.513–16 |
| 2090 | – | 11.39.3–12.7 | – | 14.413.3–16 |
| 2091 | – | 11.29.5–12.9 | – | 14.413.4–15.7 |
| 2092 | – | 11.59.7–12.7 | – | 14.513.2–16 |
| 2093 | – | 11.19.6–12.9 | – | 14.613.5–15.9 |
| 2094 | – | 119.6–12.8 | – | 1513.1–16.1 |
| 2095 | – | 11.19.7–12.5 | – | 14.613.4–16 |
| 2096 | – | 11.29.3–12.7 | – | 14.613.1–16.3 |
| 2097 | – | 119.9–12.9 | – | 14.713.2–16.2 |
| 2098 | – | 11.29.7–12.5 | – | 14.613–16.4 |
| 2099 | – | 11.49.7–12.5 | – | 14.613.1–15.7 |
| 2100 | – | 11.49.8–12.3 | – | 14.413.3–15.8 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
波兰与土耳其对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支波兰:2025 年为 GDP 的 4.5%土耳其:2025 年为 GDP 的 1.91%
- 军费开支(美元)波兰:2025 年为 US$425亿土耳其:2025 年为 US$268亿
- 人均军费开支波兰:2025 年为 US$1,219土耳其:2025 年为 US$342
- 军费占政府支出比例波兰:2025 年为 9%(占政府支出)土耳其:2025 年为 5.9%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员波兰:2020 年为 189,000 人土耳其:2020 年为 512,000 人
- 国家实力波兰:2022 年为 0.52%(占全球实力)土耳其:2022 年为 1.25%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例波兰:2020 年为 1.04%(占劳动力)土耳其:2020 年为 1.61%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口波兰:2025 年为 21.7亿 TIV土耳其:2025 年为 3.81亿 TIV
- 武器出口波兰:2025 年为 5900万 TIV土耳其:2025 年为 5.39亿 TIV